Epidemiology and risk factors for invasive candidiasis

References

• PfallerMADiekemaDJEpidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent problemClin Microbiol Rev200720113316317223626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PappasPGInvasive candidiasisInfect Dis Clin North Am200620348550616984866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SievertDMRicksPEdwardsJRNational Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Team and Participating NHSN Facilities Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2009–2010Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol201334111423221186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WisplinghoffHBischoffTTallentSMSeifertHWenzelRPEdmondMBNosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: Analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance studyClin Infect Dis200439330931715306996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GudlaugssonOGillespieSLeeKAttributable mortality of nosocomial candidemia, revisitedClin Infect Dis20033791172117714557960
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiekemaDArbefevilleSBoykenLKroegerJPfallerMThe changing epidemiology of healthcare-associated candidemia over three decadesDiagn Microbiol Infect Dis2012731454822578938
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LewisREOverview of the changing epidemiology of candidemiaCurr Med Res Opin20092571732174019519284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PfallerMAMoetGJMesserSAJonesRNCastenheireMCandida bloodstream infections: Comparison of species distributions and antifungal resistance patterns in community-onset and nosocomial isolates in the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program, 2008–2009Antimicrob Agents Chemother201155256156621115790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lass-FlörlCThe changing face of epidemiology of invasive fungal disease in EuropeMycoses200952319720519391253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZilderbergMDShorrAFKollefMHSecular trends in candidemia-related hospitalization in the United States, 2000–2005Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol2008291097898018715153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LockhartSRIqbalNClevelandAASpecies identification and antifungal susceptibility testing of Candida bloodstream isolates from population-based surveillance studies in two US cities from 2008 to 2011J Clin Microbiol201250113435344222875889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ClevelandAAFarleyMMHarrisonLHChanges in incidence and antifungal drug resistance in candidemia: Results from population-based laboratory surveillance in Atlanta and Baltimore, 2008–2011Clin Infect Dis201255101352136122893576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Invasive Candidiasis Statistics [webpage on the Internet]AtlantaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention2012 Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/candidiasis/invasive/statistics.htmlAccessed October 24, 2013
   Google Scholar
• ArendrupMCBruunBChristensenJJNational surveillance of fungemia in Denmark (2004 to 2009)J Clin Microbiol201149132533420980569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArendrupMCDzajicEJensenRHEpidemiological changes with potential implication for antifungal prescription recommendations for fungaemia: data from a nationwide fungaemia surveillance programmeClin Microbiol Infect2013198E343E35323607326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PoikonenELyytikäinenOAnttilaVJSecular trend in candidemia and the use of fluconazole in Finland, 2004–2007BMC Infect Dis20101031221029444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EricssonJChryssanthouEKlingsporLCandiaemia in Sweden: a nationwide prospective observational surveyClin Microbiol Infect Dis2013194E218E221
   Google Scholar
• ChenSSlavinMNguyenQAustralian Candidemia StudyActive surveillance for candidemia, AustraliaEmerg Infect Dis200612101508151617176564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OeserCLamagniTHeathPTSharlandMLadhaniSThe epidemiology of neonatal and pediatric candidemia in England and Wales, 2000–2009Pediatr Infect Dis J2013321232623241987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CisternaREzpeletaGTellariaOSpanish Candidemia Surveillance GroupNationwide sentinel surveillance of bloodstream Candida infections in 40 tertiary care hospital in SpainJ Clin Microbiol201048114200420620826636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PemánJCantónEQuindósGFUNGEMYCA Study GroupEpidemiology, species distribution and in vitro antifungal susceptibility of fungaemia in a Spanish multicentre prospective surveyJ Antimicrob Chemother20126751181118722351683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TortoranoAMPrigitanoALazzariniCA 1-year prospective survey of candidemia in Italy and changing epidemiology over one decadeInfection201341365566223559357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NucciMQueiroz-TellesFAlvarado-MatuteTLatin American Invasive Mycosis NetworkEpidemiology of candidemia in Latin America: a laboratory-based surveyPLoS One201383e5937323527176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ColomboALNucciMParkBJBrazilian Network Candidemia StudyEpidemiology of candidemia in Brazil: a nationwide sentinel surveillance of candidemia in eleven medical centersJ Clin Microbiol20064482816282316891497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NucciMQueiroz-TellesFTobónAMRestrepoAColomboALEpidemiology of opportunistic fungal infections in Latin AmericaClin Infect Dis201051556157020658942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PfallerMAMesserSAMoetGJJonesRNCastanheiraMCandida bloodstream infections: Comparison of species distribution and resistance to echinocandin and azole antifungal agents in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and non-ICU settings in the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance programInt J Antimicrob Agents2011381656921514797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TortoranoAMCaspaniLRigoniALBiraghiESicignanoAVivianiMACandidosis in the intensive care unit: a 20-year surveyJ Hosp Infect200457181315142710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BouzaEMuñozPEpidemiology of candidemia in intensive care unitsInt J Antimicrob Agents200832Suppl 2S87S9119013346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PlayfordGEMarriottDNguyenQCandidemia in nonneutropenic critically ill patients: Risk factors for non-albicans Candida sppCrit Care Med20083672034203918552700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DimopoulosGNtzioraFRachiotisGArmaganidisAFalagasMECandida albicans versus non-albicans intensive care unit-acquired bloodstream infections: differences in risk factors and outcomeAnesth Analg20081062523529 table of contents18227310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeroyOGangneuxJPMontraversPAmarCand Study GroupEpidemiology, management, and risk factors for death of invasive Candida infections in critical care: a multicenter, prospective, observational study in France (2005–2006)Crit Care Med20093751612161819325476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuoFYangYKangYChina-SCAN TeamInvasive candidiasis in intensive care units in China: a multicentre prospective observational studyJ Antimicrob Chemother20136871660166823543609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KettDHAzoulayEEcheverriaPMVincentJLExtended Prevalence of Infection in ICU Study (EPIC II) Group of InvestigatorsCandida bloodstream infections in intensive care units: analysis of the extended prevalence of infection in intensive care unit studyCrit Care Med201139466567021169817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PaganoLCairaMCandoniAThe epidemiology of fungal infections in patients with hematologic malignancies: the SEIFEM-2004 studyHaematologica20069181068107516885047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TortoranoAMPemanJBernhardtHECMM Working Group on CandidaemiaEpidemiology of candidaemia in Europe: results of 28-month European Confederation of Medical Mycology (ECMM) hospital-based surveillance studyEur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis200423431732215029512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacphailGLTaylorGDBuchanan-ChellMRossCWilsonSKureishiAEpidemiology, treatment and outcome of candidemia: a five-year review at three Canadian hospitalsMycoses2002455–614114512100528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PoikonenELyytikäinenOAnttilaVJRuutuPCandidemia in Finland, 1995–1999Emerg Infect Dis20039898599012967498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MarchettiOBilleJFluckigerUFungal Infection Network of SwitzerlandEpidemiology of candidemia in Swiss tertiary care hospitals: secular trends, 1991–2000Clin Infect Dis200438331132014727199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlmiranteBRodríguezDParkBJBarcelona Candidemia Project Study GroupEpidemiology and predictors of mortality in cases of Candida bloodstream infection: results from population-based surveillance, barcelona, Spain, from 2002 to 2003J Clin Microbiol20054341829183515815004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KibblerCCSeatonSBarnesRAManagement and outcome of bloodstream infections due to Candida species in England and WalesJ Hosp Infect2003541182412767842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SandvenPBevangerLDigranesAHauklandHHMannsåkerTGaustadPNorwegian Yeast Study GroupCandidemia in Norway (1991 to 2003): results from a nationwide studyJ Clin Microbiol20064461977198116757587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NagaoMA multicentre analysis of epidemiology of the nosocomial bloodstream infections in Japanese university hospitalsClin Microbiol Infect201319985285823176224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TanTYTanALTeeNWSNgLSYCheeCWThe increased role of non-albicans species in candidaemia: Results from a 3-year surveillance studyMycoses201053651552119619263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SipsasNVLewisRETarrandJCandidemia in patients with hematologic malignancies in the era of new antifungal agents (2001–2007): stable incidence but changing epidemiology of a still frequently lethal infectionCancer2009115204745475219634156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BougnouxMEKacGAegerterPd’EnfertCFagonJYCandiRea Study GroupCandidemia and candiduria in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units in France: incidence, molecular diversity, management and outcomeIntensive Care Med200834229229917909746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MontagnaMTCaggianoGLoveroGEpidemiology of invasive fungal infections in the intensive care unit: Results of a multicenter Italian survey (AURORA Project)Infection201341364565323463186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MeyerEGeffersCGastmeierPSchwabFNo increase in primary nosocomial candidemia in 682 German intensive care units during 2006 to 2011Euro Surveill20131824
   Google Scholar
• YaparNAkanMAvkan-OguzVErgonMHancerMDoluca-YucesoyMRisk factors and the incidence of candidemia in the intensive care unit: A 5-year cross-sectional studyProceedings of Twentieth European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ECCMID)April 10–14, 2010Vienna, AustriaWiley-Blackwell2010
   Google Scholar
• TragiannidisAFegelerWRellensmanGCandidaemia in a European paediatric university hospital: a 10-year observational studyClin Microbiol Infect2012182E27E3022181050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TortoranoAMKibblerCPemanJBernhardtHKlingsporLGrillotRCandidemia in Europe: epidemiology and resistanceInt J Antimicrob Agents200627535936616647248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RichardsonMLass-FlörlCChanging epidemiology of systemic fungal infectionsClin Microbiol Infect200814Suppl 452418430126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RodloffACKochDSchaumanREpidemiology and antifungal resistance in invasive candidiasisEur J Med Res201116418719521486733
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PfallerMADiekemaDJGibbsDLGlobal Antifungal Surveillance GroupResults from the ARTEMIS DISK global antifungal surveillance study, 1997 to 2007: a 10.5 year analysis of susceptibilities of Candida species to fluconazole and voriconazole as determined by CLSI standardized disk diffusionJ Clin Microbiol20104841366137720164282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MesserSAJonesRNFritscheTRInternational surveillance of Candida spp and Aspergillus spp: Report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program (2003)J Clin Microbiol20064451782178716672407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SteinbachWJRoilidesEBermanDInternational Pediatric Fungal NetworkResults from a prospective, international, epidemiologic study of invasive candidiasis in children and neonatesPediatr Infect Dis J201231121252125722982980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PfallerMANeofytosDDiekemaDEpidemiology and outcomes of candiemia in 3648 patients: data from the Prospective Antifungal Therapy (PATH Alliance®) registry, 2004–2008Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis201274432333123102556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PfallerMAMoetGJMesserSAJonesRNCastanheiraMGeographic variations in species distribution and echinocandin and azole antifungal resistance rates among Candida bloodstream infection isolates: report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program (2008–2009)J Clin Microbiol201149139639921068282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SwinneDWatelleMSuetensCMertensKFonteynePANolardNA one-year survey of candidemia in Belgium in 2002Epidemiol Infect200413261175118015635977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CórdobaSVivotWBosco-BorgeatMERed Nacional De Laboratorios De MicologiaSpecies distribution and susceptibility profile of yeasts isolated from blood cultures: results of a multicenter active laboratory-based surveillance study in ArgentinaRev Argent Microbiol201143317618522430989
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg-von ZepelinMKunzLRüchelRReichardUWeigMGrossUEpidemiology and antifungal susceptibilities of Candida spp. to six antifungal agents: Results from a surveillance study on fungaemia in Germany from July 2004 to August 2005J Antimicrob Chemother200760242442817562683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PemánJCantónELinares-SiciliaMJEpidemiology and antifungal susceptibility of bloodstream fungal isolates in pediatric patients: a Spanish multicenter prospective surveyJ Clin Microbiol201149124158416322012014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChalmersCGaurSChewJEpidemiology and management of candidaemia- a retrospective multicentre study in five hospitals in the UKMycoses2011546e795e80021615542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YaparNPullukcuHAvkan-OguzVEvaluation of species distribution and risk factors of candidemia: a multicenter case-control studyMed Mycol2011491263120662635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZhangXBYuSJYuJXGongYLFengWSunFJRetrospective analysis of epidemiology and prognostic factors for candidemia at a hospital in China, 2000–2009Jpn J Infect Dis201265651051523183203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KreuschAKarstaedtASCandidemia among adults in Soweto, South Africa, 1990–2007Int J Infect Dis2013178e621e62323535300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ViscoliCGirmeniaCMarinusACandidemia in cancer patients: A prospective, multicenter surveillance study by the Invasive Fungal Infection Group (IFIG) of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)Clin Infect Dis19992851071107910452637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChowJKGolanYRuthazerRFactors associated with candidemia caused by non-albicans Candida species versus Candida albicans in the intensive care unitClin Infect Dis20084681206121318444857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PittetDMonodMSuterPFrenkEAuckenthalerRCandida colonization and subsequent infections in critically ill surgical patientsAnn Surg199422067517587986142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CharlesPEDalleFAubeHCandida spp colonization significance in critically ill medical patients: A prospective studyIntensive Care Med200531339340015711782
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BassettiMTrecarichiEMRighiEIncidence, risk factors, and predictors of outcome of candidemia. Survey in 2 Italian university hospitalsDiagn Microbiol Infect Dis200758332533117350205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar