Randomized controlled study of the antipyretic efficacy of oral paracetamol, intravenous paracetamol, and intramuscular diclofenac in patients presenting with fever to the emergency department

References

• National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey 2010: Emergency Department Summary Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ahcd/nhamcs_emergency/2010_ed_web_tables.pdfAccessed August 8, 2013
   Google Scholar
• OborilováAMayerJPospísilZKorístekZSymptomatic intravenous antipyretic therapy: efficacy of metamizol, diclofenac, and propacetamolJ Pain Symptom Manage20022460861512551812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KramerMSNaimarkLERoberts-BrauerRMcDougallALeducDGRisks and benefits of paracetamol antipyresis in young children with fever of presumed viral originLancet19913375915941671951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThomasSVijaykumarCNaikRAntonisamyBComparative effectiveness of tepid sponging and antipyretic drug versus only antipyretic drug in the management of fever among children: a randomized controlled trialIndian Pediatr20094613313619242030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JeanMTSylvieTPhilippeDAAntipyretic efficacy of an initial 30 mg/kg loading dose of acetaminophen versus a 15 mg/kg maintenance dosePediatrics2001108e7311581481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KarbasiSAModares-MosadeghMGolestanMComparison of antipyretic effectiveness of equal doses of rectal and oral acetaminophen in childrenJ Pediatr (Rio J)20108622823320436978
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PaulIMSturgisSAYangCWattsHBerlinCMJrEfficacy of standard doses of ibuprofen alone, alternating, and combined with acetaminophen for the treatment of febrile childrenClin Ther2010322433244021353111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MaryamSRahebGSemiraMSetarehAParvizBA comparison of the antipyretic effect antipyretic acetaminophen and ibuprofen in febrile children hospitalized at Amir-al-Momenin Hospital in SemnanIran J Pharmacol Ther200762213215
   Google Scholar
• NabulsiMMTamimHMahfoudZAlternating ibuprofen and acetaminophen in the treatment of febrile children: a pilot study [ISRCTN30487061]BMC Med20064416515705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van EschAVan Steensel-MollHASteyerbergEWOffringaMHabbemaJDDerksen-LubsenGAntipyretic efficacy of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in children with febrile seizuresArch Pediatr Adolesc Med19951496326377767417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HayADRedmondNMCostelloeCParacetamol and ibuprofen for the treatment of fever in children: the PITCH randomized controlled trialHealth Technol Assess200913iiiivixx116319454182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyreJHullDComparing efficacy and tolerability of ibuprofen and paracetamol in feverArch Dis Child1996741641678660083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VinhHParryCMHanhVTDouble blind comparison of ibuprofen and paracetamol for adjunctive treatment of uncomplicated typhoid feverPediatr Infect Dis J20042322623015014297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LalAGomberSTalukdarBAntipyretic effects of nimesulide, paracetamol and ibuprofen-paracetamolIndian J Pediatr20006786587011262983
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KapoorSKSharmaJBatraBPaulEAnandKSharmaDComparison of antipyretic effect of nimesulide and paracetamol in children attending a secondary level hospitalIndian Pediatr20023947347712037280
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KokkiHKokkiMKetoprofen versus paracetamol or ibuprofen in the management of fever: results of two randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group, repeated-dose, multicentre, phase III studies in childrenClin Drug Investig201030375386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WalsonPDJonesJChesneyRRodarteAAntipyretic efficacy and tolerability of a single intravenous dose of the acetaminophen prodrug propacetamol in children: a randomized, double blind placebo controlled trialClin Ther20062876276916861098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PradoJDazaRChumbesOLoayzaIHuichoLAntipyretic efficacy and tolerability of oral ibuprofen, oral dipyrone and intramuscular dipyrone in children: a randomized controlled trialSao Paulo Med J2006124136140
   Google Scholar
• CelebiSHacimustafaogluMArisoyESAntipyretic effect of ketoprofenIndian J Pediatr20097628729119129989
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PeacockWFBreitmeyerJBPanCSmithWBRoyalMAA randomized study of the efficacy and safety of intravenous acetaminophen compared to oral acetaminophen for the treatment of feverAcad Emerg Med20111836036621496138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KettDHBretmeyerJBAngRRoyalMAA randomized study of the efficacy and safety of intravenous acetaminophen vs intravenous placebo for the treatment of feverClin Pharmacol Ther201190323921544074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PernerstorferTSchmidRBieglmayerCEichlerHGKapiotisSJilmaBAcetaminophen has greater antipyretic efficacy than aspirin in endotoxemia: a randomized, double blind placebo controlled trialClin Pharmacol Ther199966515710430109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MullinsMEEmpeyMJaramilloDA prospective randomized study to evaluate the antipyretic effect of the combination of acetaminophen and ibuprofen in neurological ICU patientsNeurocrit Care20111537537821503807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GehannoPDreiserRLIonescuEGoldMLiuJMLowest effective single dose diclofenac for antipyretic and analgesic effects in acute febrile sore throatClin Drug Investig200323263271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GrebeWIonescuEGoldMSLiuJMFrankWOA multicentre, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo and active controlled, parallel-group comparison of diclofenac-K and ibuprofen for the treatment of adults with influenza like symptomsClin Ther20032544445812749506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BettiniRGrossiERapazziniPGiardinaGDiclofenac sodium versus acetylsalicylic acid: a randomized study in febrile patientsJ Int Med Res198614951003516755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RobertHBSaraNNMarcNRHowardASAntipyretic effectiveness of intravenous ketorolac tromethamineJ Emerg Med20042640741015093845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar