97
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Transient ischemic attacks: predictability of future ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack events

, &
Pages 27-35 | Published online: 08 Jan 2014

References

  • [No authors listed]Special report from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Classification of cerebrovascular diseases IIIStroke1990216376762326846
  • KleindorferDPanagosPPancioliAIncidence and short-term prognosis of transient ischemic attack in a population-based studyStroke20053672072315731465
  • JohnstonSCFayadPBGorelickPBPrevalence and knowledge of transient ischemic attack among US adultsNeurology2003601429143412743226
  • EastonJDSaverJLAlbersGWDefinition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular DiseaseStroke2009402276229319423857
  • OvbiageleBKidwellCSSaverJLEpidemiological impact in the United States of a tissue-based definition of transient ischemic attackStroke20033491992412637701
  • WuCMMcLaughlinKLorenzettiDLHillMDMannsBJGhaliWAEarly risk of stroke after transient ischemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysisArch Intern Med20071672417242218071162
  • GilesMFRothwellPMRisk of stroke early after transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysisLancet Neurol200761063107217993293
  • JohnstonSCRothwellPMNguyen-HuynhMNValidation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attackLancet200736928329217258668
  • RothwellPMGilesMFChandrathevaAEffect of urgent treatment of transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke on early recurrent stroke (EXPRESS study): a prospective population-based sequential comparisonLancet20073701432144217928046
  • LauAYZhaoYChenCDual antiplatelets reduce microembolic signals in patients with transient ischemic attack and minor stroke: subgroup analysis of CLAIR studyInt J Stroke3122013 [Epub ahead of print.]
  • HankeyGJJohnstonSCEastonJDEffect of clopidogrel plus ASA vs ASA early after TIA and ischaemic stroke: a substudy of the CHARISMA trialInt J Stroke201163921205234
  • WongKSWangYLengXEarly dual versus mono antiplatelet therapy for acute non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: an updated systematic review and meta-analysisCirculation20131281656166624030500
  • LeeMSaverJLHongK-SRaoNMWuY-LOvbiageleBRisk-benefit profile of long-term dual- versus single-antiplatelet therapy among patients with ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysisAnn Intern Med201315946347024081287
  • MerwickAAlbersGWArsavaEMReduction in early stroke risk in carotid stenosis with transient ischemic attack associated with statin treatmentStroke2013442814282023908061
  • KirshnerHSTherapeutic interventions for prevention of recurrent ischemic strokeAm J Manag Care200814S212S22618611103
  • AlhusbanAFaganSCSecondary prevention of stroke in the elderly: a review of the evidenceAm J Geriatr Pharmacother2011914315221570361
  • FuentesBGallegoJGil-NunezAGuidelines for the preventive treatment of ischaemic stroke and TIA (I). Update on risk factors and life styleNeurologia20122756057421890241
  • LeistnerSMichelsonGLaumeierIIntensified secondary prevention intending a reduction of recurrent events in TIA and minor stroke patients (INSPiRE-TMS): a protocol for a randomised controlled trialBMC Neurol2013131123347503
  • HarrellFRegression coefficients and scoring rulesJ Clin Epidemiol1996498198691234
  • TuJVNaylorCDClinical prediction rulesJ Clin Epidemiol1997507437449250273
  • JohnstonSGressDRBrownerWSSidneySShort-term prognosis after emergency department diagnosis of TIAJAMA20002842901290611147987
  • RothwellPMGilesMFFlossmannEA simple score (ABCD) to identify individuals at high early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attackLancet2005366293615993230
  • SciollaRMelisFRapid identification of high-risk transient ischemic attacks: prospective validation of the ABCD scoreStroke20083929730218174479
  • BrayJECoughlanKBladinCCan the ABCD score be dichotomised to identify high-risk patients with transient ischaemic attack in the emergency department?Emerg Med J200724929517251611
  • CucchiaraBLMesseSRTaylorRAIs the ABCD score useful for risk stratification of patients with acute transient ischemic attack?Stroke2006371710171416763186
  • AsimosAWJohnsonAMRosamondWDA multicenter evaluation of the ABCD2 score’s accuracy for predicting early ischemic stroke in admitted patients with transient ischemic attackAnn Emerg Med201055201210. e519556026
  • CancelliIJanesFGigliGLIncidence of transient ischemic attack and early stroke risk: validation of the ABCD2 score in an Italian population-based studyStroke2011422751275721836095
  • FothergillAChristiansonTJBrownRDJrRabinsteinAAValidation and refinement of the ABCD2 score: a population-based analysisStroke2009402669267319520983
  • PerryJJSharmaMSivilottiMLProspective validation of the ABCD2 score for patients in the emergency department with transient ischemic attackCMAJ20111831137114521646462
  • TsivgoulisGStamboulisESharmaVKMulticenter external validation of the ABCD2 score in triaging TIA patientsNeurology2010741351135720421579
  • YangJFuJHChenXYValidation of the ABCD2 score to identify the patients with high risk of late stroke after a transient ischemic attack or minor ischemic strokeStroke2010411298130020413737
  • OngMEChanYHLinWPChungWLValidating the ABCD(2) score for predicting stroke risk after transient ischemic attack in the EDAm J Emerg Med201028444820006200
  • GilesMFAlbersGWAmarencoPEarly stroke risk and ABCD2 score performance in tissue- vs time-defined TIA: a multicenter studyNeurology2011771222122821865578
  • GhandehariKAhmadiFEbrahimzadehSShariatinezhadKGhandehariKAssessment of ABCD(2) scale in patients with transient ischaemic attack or strokeNeurol Neurochir Pol20124642142723161185
  • AmarencoPLabreucheJLavalleePCPatients with transient ischemic attack with ABCD2 <4 can have similar 90-day stroke risk as patients with transient ischemic attack with ABCD2 ≥4Stroke20124386386522156685
  • GalvinRGeraghtyCMotterliniNDimitrovBDFaheyTPrognostic value of the ABCD(2) clinical prediction rule: a systematic review and meta-analysisFam Pract20112836637621486940
  • GilesMFRothwellPMSystematic review and pooled analysis of published and unpublished validations of the ABCD and ABCD2 transient ischemic attack risk scoresStroke20104166767320185786
  • SheehanOCKyneLKellyLAPopulation-based study of ABCD2 score, carotid stenosis, and atrial fibrillation for early stroke prediction after transient ischemic attack: the North Dublin TIA studyStroke20104184485020299667
  • PurroyFJimenez CaballeroPEGorospeAPrediction of early stroke recurrence in transient ischemic attack patients from the PROMAPA study: a comparison of prognostic risk scoresCerebrovasc Dis20123318218922237056
  • CalvetDLamyCTouzeEOppenheimCMederJ-FMasJ-LManagement and outcome of patients with transient ischemic attack admitted to a stroke unitCerebrovasc Dis200724808517519548
  • CalvetDTouzeEOppenheimCTurcGMederJ-FMasJ-LDWI lesions and TIA etiology improve the prediction of stroke after TIAStroke20094018719218988917
  • CouttsSBSimonJEEliasziwMTriaging transient ischemic attack and minor stroke patients using acute magnetic resonance imagingAnn Neurol20055784885415929051
  • PurroyFMontanerJRoviraADelgadoPQuintanaMAlvarez-SabinJHigher risk of further vascular events among transient ischemic attack patients with diffusion-weighted imaging acute ischemic lesionsStroke2004352313231915322305
  • GilesMFAlbersGWAmarencoPAddition of brain infarction to the ABCD2 score (ABCD2I): a collaborative analysis of unpublished data on 4574 patientsStroke2010411907191320634480
  • PavlovicAMBarrasCDHandPJTressBMDesmondPMDavisSMBrain imaging in transient ischemic attack – redefining TIAJ Clin Neurosci2010171105111020605469
  • RedgraveJNCouttsSBSchulzUGBrileyDRothwellPMSystematic review of associations between the presence of acute ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging and clinical predictors of early stroke risk after transient ischemic attackStroke2007381482148817379821
  • MengXWangYLiuLValidation of the ABCD2-I score to predict stroke risk after transient ischemic attackNeurol Res20113348248621669116
  • ChatzikonstantinouAWillmannOJagerTSzaboKHennericiMGTransient ischemic attack patients with fluctuations are at highest risk for early strokeCerebrovasc Dis20092759459819390186
  • MerwickAAlbersGWAmarencoPAddition of brain and carotid imaging to the ABCD(2) score to identify patients at early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack: a multicentre observational studyLancet Neurol201091060106920934388
  • PurroyFJimenez-CaballeroPEMauri-CapdevilaGPredictive value of brain and vascular imaging including intracranial vessels in transient ischaemic attack patients: external validation of the ABCD3-I scoreEur J Neurol2013201088109323530724
  • SongBFangHZhaoLValidation of the ABCD3-I score to predict stroke risk after transient ischemic attackStroke2013441244124823532014
  • SongXKWangWJLiHYRenMSWuLMaJFThe value of ABCD3-I score in prediction of cerebral infarction after transient ischaemic attackZhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi201251445448 Chinese22943754
  • Ssi-Yan-KaiGNasrNFauryAIntracranial artery stenosis or occlusion predicts ischemic recurrence after transient ischemic attackAJNR Am J Neuroradiol20133418519022678847
  • ArboixAMartí-VilaltaJLTransient ischemic attacks in lacunar infarctsCerebrovasc Dis199112024
  • PurroyFMontanerJMolinaCADelgadoPRiboMAlvarez-SabinJPatterns and predictors of early risk of recurrence after transient ischemic attack with respect to etiologic subtypesStroke2007383225322917962602
  • ArboixACabezaNGarcia-ErolesLRelevance of transient ischemic attack to early neurological recovery after nonlacunar ischemic strokeCerebrovasc Dis20041830431115331877
  • QuinnTJCameronACDawsonJLeesKRWaltersMRABCD2 scores and prediction of noncerebrovascular diagnoses in an outpatient population: a case-control studyStroke20094074975319150868
  • CouttsSBSylajaPNChoiYBThe ASPIRE approach for TIA risk stratificationCan J Neurol Sci201138788121156434
  • TsivgoulisGBogiatziCHeliopoulosILow ankle-brachial index predicts early risk of recurrent stroke in patients with acute cerebral ischemiaAtherosclerosis201222040741222138142
  • WeimarCGoertlerMRotherJPredictive value of the Essen stroke risk score and ankle brachial index in acute ischaemic stroke patients from 85 German stroke unitsJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2008791339134318586863
  • PurroyFMontanerJMolinaCAC-reactive protein predicts further ischemic events in transient ischemic attack patientsActa Neurol Scand2007115606617156267
  • SelvarajahJRSmithCJHulmeSDoes inflammation predispose to recurrent vascular events after recent transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke? The North West of England transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke (NORTHSTAR) studyInt J Stroke2011618719421557802
  • SmallEMOlsonENPervasive roles of microRNAs in cardiovascular biologyNature201146933634221248840
  • LiWYJinJChenJGuoYTangJTanSCirculating microRNAs as potential non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of hypertension-related strokeJ Hum Hypertens10172013 [Epub ahead of print.]
  • YoshiokaKIshibashiSShiraishiAYokotaTMizusawaHDistal hyperintense vessels on FLAIR images predict large-artery stenosis in patients with transient ischemic attackNeuroradiology20135516516923001486
  • TholenATde MonyéCGendersTSSuspected carotid artery stenosis: cost-effectiveness of CT angiography in work-up of patients with recent TIA or minor ischemic strokeRadiology201025658559720656842
  • Martinez-MartinezMMMartinez-SanchezPFuentesBTransient ischaemic attacks clinics provide equivalent and more efficient care than early in-hospital assessmentEur J Neurol20132033834322928874
  • Teles de AraujoMCanhaoPCost study of transient ischemic attack patients in a transient ischemic attack clinicActa Med Port20112468168622525617
  • JoshiJKOuyangBPrabhakaranSShould TIA patients be hospitalized or referred to a same-day clinic? A decision analysisNeurology2011772082208822094477
  • MeadGEWardlawJMLewisSCMcDowallMDennisMSCan simple clinical features be used to identify patients with severe carotid stenosis on Doppler ultrasound?J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry19996616199886444
  • [No authors listed]North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial. Methods, patient characteristics, and progressStroke1991227117202057968