Treatment of prehypertension: lifestyle and/or medication

References

• ChobanianAVBakrisGLBlackHRThe Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 reportJAMA2003289192560257212748199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FuchsFDPrehypertension: the rationale for early drug therapyCardiovasc Ther201028633934320553286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChenXWangYTracking of blood pressure from childhood to adulthood: a systematic review and meta-regression analysisCirculation2008117253171318018559702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RedwineKMDanielsSRPrehypertension in adolescents: risk and progressionJ Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)201214636036422672089
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RedwineKMAcostaAAPoffenbargerTPortmanRJSamuelsJDevelopment of hypertension in adolescents with pre-hypertensionJ Pediatr201216019810321868037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BurtVLWheltonPRoccellaEJPrevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1991Hypertension19952533053137875754
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SandbergKJiHSex differences in primary hypertensionBiol Sex Differ201231722417477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JiHZhengWWuXSex chromosome effects unmasked in angiotensin II-induced hypertensionHypertension20105551275128220231528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNieceKLPoffenbargerTSTurnerJLFrancoKDSorofJMPortmanRJPrevalence of hypertension and pre-hypertension among adolescentsJ Pediatr2007150664064417517252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JagoRHarrellJSMcMurrayRGEdelsteinSEl GhormliLBassinSPrevalence of abnormal lipid and blood pressure values among an ethnically diverse population of eighth-grade adolescents and screening implicationsPediatrics200611762065207316740849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CollierSRCurryCDMeucciMWelshJCookCBMetabolomic signatures of 8 weeks of play-based exercise vs. controls in overweight adolescent childrenMed Sci Sports Exerc20124451977
   Google Scholar
• MeucciMCurryCDBaldariCGuidettiLCookCCollierSREffect of Play-based Summer Break Exercise on Cardiovascular Function in AdolescentsActa Paediatr2012In Press
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WangYWangQJThe prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension among US adults according to the new joint national committee guidelines: new challenges of the old problemArch Intern Med2004164192126213415505126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PavlikVNHymanDJDoodyRCardiovascular risk factors and cognitive function in adults 30–59 years of age (NHANES III)Neuroepidemiology2005241–2425015459509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GlasserSPJuddSBasileJPrehypertension, racial prevalence and its association with risk factors: Analysis of the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) studyAm J Hypertens201124219419920864944
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JuliusSNesbittSDEganBMFeasibility of treating prehypertension with an angiotensin-receptor blockerN Engl J Med2006354161685169716537662
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JuliusSKacirotiNEganBMNesbittSMichelsonELTROPHY study: Outcomes based on the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Hypertension definition of hypertensionJ Am Soc Hypertens200821394320409883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JiHMeniniSZhengWPesceCWuXSandbergKRole of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and angiotensin 1–7 in 17beta-oestradiol regulation of renal pathology in renal wrap hypertension in ratsExp Physiol200893564865718296494
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [No authors listed]Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)JAMA2002288232981299712479763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• No authors listedACE inhibitor even prevents diabetes. Sensational HOPE studyMMW Fortschr Med1999141396 German
   Google Scholar
• ScheenAJClinical study of the month. The CAPPP study: “The Captopril Prevention Project”Rev Med Liege1999543197199 French10321112
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WhiteWBClinical assessment of early morning blood pressure in patients with hypertensionPrev Cardiol200710421021417917518
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• PimentaEOparilSPrehypertension: epidemiology, consequences and treatmentNat Rev Nephrol201061213019918256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StaessenJARichartTWangZThijsLImplications of recently published trials of blood pressure-lowering drugs in hypertensive or high-risk patientsHypertension201055481983120212274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VenturaHOLavieCJAntihypertensive therapy for prehypertension: relationship with cardiovascular outcomesJAMA2011305994094121364146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuoXZouLZhangXPrehypertension: a meta-analysis of the epidemiology, risk factors, and predictors of progressionTex Heart Inst J201138664365222199424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FriedmanJMLeptin, leptin receptors, and the control of body weightNutr Rev1998562 Pt 2s38s469564176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RenJLeptin and hyperleptinemia – from friend to foe for cardiovascular functionJ Endocrinol2004181111015072562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SoderbergSAhrenBJanssonJHLeptin is associated with increased risk of myocardial infarctionJ Intern Med1999246440941810583712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ParhamiFTintutYBallardAFogelmanAMDemerLLLeptin enhances the calcification of vascular cells: artery wall as a target of leptinCirc Res200188995496011349006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KnudsonJDDincerUDZhangCLeptin receptors are expressed in coronary arteries, and hyperleptinemia causes significant coronary endothelial dysfunctionAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol20052891H48H5615749744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchmidDAWichniakAUhrMChanges of sleep architecture, spectral composition of sleep EEG, the nocturnal secretion of cortisol, ACTH, GH, prolactin, melatonin, ghrelin, and leptin, and the DEX-CRH test in depressed patients during treatment with mirtazapineNeuropsychopharmacology200631483284416237393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GrassiDGTreating prehypertensionN Engl J Med2006355441616870923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OgdenCLCarrollMDCurtinLRLambMMFlegalKMPrevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents, 2007–2008JAMA2010303324224920071470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LevyDLarsonMGVasanRSKannelWBHoKKThe progression from hypertension to congestive heart failureJAMA199627520155715628622246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CampbellNRMcKayDWAccurate blood pressure measurement: why does it matter?CMAJ1999161327727810463050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HaynesRBSackettDLTaylorDWGibsonESJohnsonALIncreased absenteeism from work after detection and labeling of hypertensive patientsN Engl J Med197829914741744692548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MainousAG3rdEverettCJLiszkaHKingDEEganBMPrehypertension and mortality in a nationally representative cohortAm J Cardiol200494121496150015589003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WheltonPKHeJAppelLJPrimary prevention of hypertension: clinical and public health advisory from The National High Blood Pressure Education ProgramJAMA2002288151882188812377087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WhiteWBSmoking-related morbidity and mortality in the cardiovascular settingPrev Cardiol2007102 Suppl 11417396061
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• TaylorRSBrownAEbrahimSExercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsAm J Med20041161068269215121495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThompsonPDBuchnerDPinaILExercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the Council on Clinical CardiologyCirculation2003107243109311612821592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TurnbullFEffects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trialsLancet200336293951527153514615107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WiltTJBloomfieldHEMacDonaldREffectiveness of statin therapy in adults with coronary heart diseaseArch Intern Med2004164131427143615249352
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• GreenDJExercise training as vascular medicine: direct impacts on the vasculature in humansExerc Sport Sci Rev200937419620219955869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HedayatiSSElsayedEFReillyRFNon-pharmacological aspects of blood pressure management: what are the data?Kidney Int201179101061107021389976
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CollierSRFrechetteVSandbergKSex differences in resting hemodynamics and arterial stiffness following 4 weeks of resistance versus aerobic exercise training in individuals with pre-hypertension to stage 1 hypertensionBiol Sex Differ201121921867499
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CollierSRKanaleyJACarhartRJrEffect of 4 weeks of aerobic or resistance exercise training on arterial stiffness, blood flow and blood pressure in pre- and stage-1 hypertensivesJ Hum Hypertens2008221067868618432253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WheltonSPChinAXinXHeJEffect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trialsAnn Intern Med2002136749350311926784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KelleyGAKelleyKSProgressive resistance exercise and resting blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsHypertension200035383884310720604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CollierSRDiggleMDHeffernanKSKellyEETobinMMFernhallBChanges in arterial distensibility and flow-mediated dilation after acute resistance vs aerobic exerciseJ Strength Cond Res201024102846285220885204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StevensVJCorriganSAObarzanekEWeight loss intervention in phase 1 of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. The TOHP Collaborative Research GroupArch Intern Med199315378498588466377
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ElmerPJGrimmRJrLaingBLifestyle intervention: results of the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS)Prev Med19952443783887479629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SacksFMSvetkeyLPVollmerWMEffects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research GroupN Engl J Med2001344131011136953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [No authors listed]Effects of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure. The Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. The Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research GroupArch Intern Med199715766576679080920
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AppelLJMooreTJObarzanekEA clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research GroupN Engl J Med199733616111711249099655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HooperMWhat do you think is a non-disease? Diet, lifestyle, exercise, spirituality, and the search for meaning are ignored at our perilBMJ2002324734291211951907
   PubMedGoogle Scholar