Increased burden and severity of metabolic syndrome and arterial stiffness in treatment-naïve HIV+ patients from Cameroon

References

• SabinCAWormSWWeberRUse of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients enrolled in the D:A:D study: a multi-cohort collaborationLancet200837196221417142618387667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BarbaroGFisherSDLipshultzSEPathogenesis of HIV-associated cardiovascular complicationsLancet Infect Dis20011211512411871462
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DauBHolodniyMThe relationship between HIV infection and cardiovascular diseaseCurr Cardiol Rev20084320321819936197
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HsuePYLoJCFranklinAProgression of atherosclerosis as assessed by carotid intima-media thickness in patients with HIV infectionCirculation2004109131603160815023877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GlazierJJSpearsJRMurphyMCInterventional approach to recurrent myocardial infarction in HIV-1 infectionJ Interv Cardiol2006191939816483347
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RidderSASmitEColeSRImpact of HIV infection and HAART on serum lipid in menJAMA2003289222978298212799406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShahmaneshMDasSStolinskiMAntiretroviral treatment reduces very-low-density lipoprotein and intermediate-density lipoprotein apolipoprotein B fractional catabolic rate in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with mild dyslipidemiaJ Clin Endocrinol Metab200590275576015522931
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MujawarZRoseHMorrowMPHuman immunodeficiency virus impairs reverse cholesterol transport from macrophagesPlos Biol2006411e36517076584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FreitasPCarvalhoDSoutoSImpact of Lipodystrophy on the prevalence and components of metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected patientsBMC Infect Dis20111124621933422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LakkaHMLaaksonenDELakkaTAThe metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged menJAMA2002288212709271612460094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willum-HansenTStaessenJATorp-PedersenCPrognostic value of aortic pulse wave velocity as index of arterial stiffness in the general populationCirculation2006113566467016461839
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchillaciGDe SocioGVPucciGAortic stiffness in untreated adult patients with human immunodeficiency virus infectionHypertension200852230831318559718
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LondonGMBlacherLPannierBGuérinAPMarchaisSJSafarMEArterial wave reflections and survival in end-stage renal failureHypertension200138343443811566918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)Report on the Global HIV/AIDS EpidemicGeneva, SwitzerlandUNAIDS2008 Available from: http://www.unaids.org/globalreport/Global_report.htmAccessed on October 12, 2010
   Google Scholar
• ManciaGDe BackerGDominiczakA2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)J Hypertens20072561105118717563527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlbertiKGEckelRHGrundySMInternational Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and PreventionNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteAmerican Heart AssociationWorld Heart FederationInternational Atherosclerosis SocietyInternational Association for the Study of ObesityHarmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of ObesityCirculation2009120161640164519805654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HermansMPAhnSARousseauMFlog(TG)/HDL-C is related to both residual cardiometabolic risk and β-cell function loss in type 2 diabetes malesCardiovasc Diabetol201098821156040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AsmarRBenetosATopouchianJAssessment of arterial distensibility by automatic pulse wave velocity measurement. Validation and clinical application studiesHypertension19952634854907649586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LemogoumDVan BortelLNajemBArterial stiffness and wave reflections in patients with sickle cell diseaseHypertension200444692492915534075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WilkinsonIBFuchsSAJansenIMReproducibility of pulse wave velocity and augmentation index measured by pulse wave analysisJ Hypertens19981612 Pt 2207920849886900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LazarJMWuXiShiQArterial wave reflection in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Rwandan womenAIDS Res Hum Retroviruses200925987788219689195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FourieCVan RooyenJPietersMConradieKHoekstraTSchutteAIs HIV-1 infection associated with endothelial dysfunction in a population of African ancestry in South Africa?Cardiovasc J Afr201122313414021713302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DamascenoAAzevedoASilva-MatosCPristaADiogoDLunetNHypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in Mozambique: urban/rural gap during epidemiological transitionHypertension2009541778319470872
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MufundaJChatoraRNdambakuwaYEmerging non-communicable disease epidemic in Africa: preventive measures from the WHO Regional Office for AfricaEthn Dis200616252152617682258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BloomfieldGSHoganJWKeterAHypertension and obesity as cardiovascular risk factors among HIV seropositive patients in Western KenyaPloS One201167e2228821779407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HeFJMacGregorGAA comprehensive review on salt and health and current experience of worldwide salt reduction programmesJ Hum Hypertens200923636338419110538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HeFJMarciniakMVisagieEEffect of modest salt reduction on blood pressure, urinary albumin, and pulse wave velocity in white, black, and Asian mild hypertensivesHypertension200954348248819620514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WomackJHIV-related lipodystrophy in Africa and AsiaAIDS Read200919413113914815219388180
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MineoCDeguchiHGriffinJHShaulPWEndothelial and antithrombotic actions of HDLCirc Res200698111352136416763172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PatelSPuranikRNakhlaSAcute hypertriglyceridaemia in humans increases the triglyceride content and decreases the anti-inflammatory capacity of high density lipoproteinsAtherosclerosis2009204242442819111829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YoshidaMMitaTYamamotoRCombination of Framingham risk score and carotid intima-media thickness improves the prediction of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetesDiabetes Care201235117818022028278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GrinspoonSInsulin resistance in the HIV-lipodystrophy syndromeTrends Endocrinol Metab200112941341911595544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IsomaaBAlmgrenPTuomiTCardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndromeDiabetes Care200124468368911315831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AbergJACardiovascular complications in HIV management: past, present, and futureJ Acquir Immune Defic Syndr2009501546419295335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GarridoRASemeraroMBTemesgenSMSimiMRMetabolic syndrome and obesity among workers at Kanye Seventh-Day Adventist Hospital, BotswanaSouth Afr Med J2009995331334
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MondyKOvertonETGrubbJMetabolic syndrome in HIV-infected patients from an urban, midwestern US outpatient populationClin Infec Dis200744572673417278068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BonfatiPGiannattasioCRicciEHIV and metabolic syndrome: a comparison with the general populationJ Acquir Immune Defic Syndr200745442643117514013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LacyPSO’BrienDGStanleyAGDewarMMSwalesPPWilliamsBIncreased pulse wave velocity is not associated with elevated augmentation index in patients with diabetesJ Hypertens200422101937194415361765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VyasMIzzoJLJrLacourcièreYAugmentation index and central aortic stiffness in middle-aged to elderly individualsAm J Hypertens200720664264717531921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LemogoumDFloresGVan den AbeeleWValidity of pulse pressure and augmentation index as surrogate measures of arterial stiffness during beta-adrenergic stimulationJ Hypertens200422351151715076156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GrinspoonSCarrACardiovascular risk and body-fat abnormalities in HIV-infected adultsN Engl J Med20053521486215635112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KatchungaPBHermansMBamulekeBAKatotoPCKabindaJMRelationship between waist circumference, visceral fat and metabolic syndrome in a Congolese community: further research is still to be undertakenPan Afr Med J2013142023503103
   PubMedGoogle Scholar