Schmallenberg virus infection of ruminants: challenges and opportunities for veterinarians

References

• VelthuisAGSaatkampHWMouritsMCde KoeijerAAElbersARFinancial consequences of the Dutch bluetongue serotype 8 epidemics of 2006 and 2007Prev Vet Med201093429430419962204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KoenraadtCJBalenghienTCarpenterSBluetongue, Schmallenberg – what is next? Culicoides-borne viral diseases in the 21st centuryBMC Vet Res2014107724685104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LarskaMKrzysiakMKKęsik-MaliszewskaJRolaJCross-sectional study of Schmallenberg virus seroprevalence in wild ruminants in Poland at the end of the vector season of 2013BMC Vet Res2014101307
   Google Scholar
• SchulzCWernikeKBeerMHoffmannBInfectious Schmallenberg virus from bovine semen, GermanyEmerg Infect Dis201420233834024447824
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoffmannBScheuchMHöperDNovel orthobunyavirus in cattle, Europe, 2011Emerg Infect Dis201218346947222376991
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De ReggeNDeblauweIDe DekenRDetection of Schmallenberg virus in different Culicoides spp. by real-time RT-PCRTransbound Emerg Dis201259647147523025501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GoffredoMMonacoFCapelliGSchmallenberg virus in Italy: a retrospective survey in Culicoides stored during the bluetongue Italian surveillance programPrev Vet Med201311123023623791122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LuttikholtSVeldhuisAvan den BromRRisk factors for malformations and impact on reproductive performance and mortality rates of Schmallenberg virus in sheep flocks in the NetherlandsPLoS One201496e10013524937443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De ReggeNvan den BergTGeorgesLCayBDiagnosis of Schmallenberg virus infection in malformed lambs and calves and first indications for virus clearance in the fetusVet Microbiol20131622–459560023265245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ProMED-mail [homepage on the Internet]Schmallenberg virus – Europe34 decline, update2012 Available from: http://www.promedmail.org/direct.php?id=1115024Accessed January 14, 2015
   Google Scholar
• ElbersARLoeffenWLQuakSSeroprevalence of Schmallenberg virus antibodies among dairy cattle, the Netherlands, winter 2011–2012Emerg Infect Dis20121871065107122709656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ClaineFCoupeauDWiggersLMuylkensBKirschvinkNSchmallenberg virus among female lambs, Belgium, 2012Emerg Infect Dis20131971115111723764090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ConrathsFJKamerDTeskeKHoffmannBMettenleiterTCBeerMReemerging Schmallenberg virus infections, Germany, 2012Emerg Infect Dis201319351351423750360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ProMED-mail [homepage on the Internet]Schmallenberg virus – Europe35Netherlands, Germany, bovine2014 Available from: http://www.promedmail.org/direct.php?id=2978286Accessed January 14, 2015
   Google Scholar
• SeddaLRogersDJThe influence of the wind in the Schmallenberg virus outbreak in EuropeSci Rep20133336124285292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YanaseTKatoTAizawaMGenetic reassortment between Sathuperi and Shamonda viruses of the genus Orthobunyavirus in nature: implications for their genetic relationship to Schmallenberg virusArch Virol201215781611161622588368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GollerKVHoperDSchirrmeierHMettenleiterTCBeerMSchmallenberg virus as possible ancestor of Shamonda virusEmerg Infect Dis201218101644164623017842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CoupeauDClaineFWiggersLKirschvinkNMuylkensBIn vivo and in vitro identification of a hypervariable region in Schmallenberg virusJ Gen Virol201394pt 61168117423364190
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• FischerMHoffmannBGollerKVHoperDWernikeKBeerMA mutation ‘hot spot’ in the Schmallenberg virus M segmentJ Gen Virol201394pt 61161116723364189
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• European Food Safety Authority [homepage on the Internet]Schmallenberg virus: state of art2014 Available from: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/efsajournal/doc/3681.pdfAccessed January 10, 2015
   Google Scholar
• PoskinAMartinelleLMostinLDose-dependent effect of experimental Schmallenberg virus infection in sheepVet J2014201341942224954869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HechingerSWernikeKBeerMEvaluating the protective efficacy of a trivalent vaccine containing Akabane virus, Aino virus and Chuzan virus against Schmallenberg virus infectionVet Res20134411424313924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RasmussenLDKristensenBKirkebyCCulicoids as vectors of Schmallenberg virusEmerg Infect Dis20121871204120622709978
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ElbersARMeiswinkelRvan WeezepESloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan MM, Kooi EA. Schmallenberg virus in Culicoides spp. biting midges, the Netherlands, 2011Emerg Infect Dis201319110610923260040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De ReggeNMadderMDeblauweISchmallenberg virus circulation in Culicoides in Belgium in 2012: field validation of a real time RT-PCR approach to assess virus replication and dissemination in midgesPLoS One201491e8700524466312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VeronesiEHenstockMGubbinsSImplicating Culicoides biting midges as vectors of Schmallenberg virus using semi-quantitative RT-PCRPLoS One201383e5774723520481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MellorPSInfection of the vectors and bluetongue epidemiology in EuropeVet Ital20044016717420419656
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LehmannKWernerDHoffmannBKampenHPCR identification of culicoid biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of the Obsoletus complex including putative vectors of bluetongue and Schmallenberg virusesParasit Vectors2012521323013614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SandersCJShortallCRGubbinsSInfluence of season and meteorological parameters on flight activity of Culicoides biting midgesJ Appl Ecol201148613551364
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BurginLEGlosterJSandersCMellorPSGubbinsSCarpenterSInvestigating incursions of bluetongue virus using a model of long-distance Culicoides biting midge dispersalTransbound Emerg Dis201360326327222672434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WernikeKJostHBeckerNSchmidt-ChanasitJBeerMLack of evidence for the presence of Schmallenberg virus in mosquitoes in Germany, 2011Parasit Vectors2014740225174354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ScholteEJMarsMHBraksMNo evidence for the persistence of Schmallenberg virus in overwintering mosquitoesMed Vet Entomol20142811011523692132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PonsartCPozziNBréardEEvidence of excretion of Schmallenberg virus in bull semenVet Res2014453724708245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZientaraSPonsartCViral emergence and consequences for reproductive performance in ruminants: two recent examples (bluetongue and Schmallenberg viruses)Reprod Fertil Dev2014271637125472045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PoskinAVan CampeWMostinLCayBDe ReggeNExperimental Schmallenberg virus infection of pigsVet Microbiol20141703–439840224679959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AfonsoAAbrahantesJCConrathsFThe Schmallenberg virus epidemic in Europe-2011–2013Prev Vet Med2014116439140324656341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BayrouCGariglianyMMSarletMSarteletACassartDDesmechtDNatural intrauterine infection with Schmallenberg virus in malformed newborn calvesEmerg Infect Dis20142081327133025062351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KurogiHInabaYGotoYMiuraYTakahashiHSerologic evidence for etiologic role of Akabane virus in epizootic abortion-arthrogryposis-hydranencephaly in cattle in Japan, 1972–1974Arch Virol197547171831170831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TsudaTYoshidaKOhashiSArthrogryposis, hydranencephaly and cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome in neonatal calves resulting from intrauterine infection with Aino virusVet Res200435553153815369656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HerderVWohlseinPPetersMHansmannFBaumgartnerWSalient lesions in domestic ruminants infected with the emerging so-called Schmallenberg virus in GermanyVet Pathol201249458859122610033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ClaineFCoupeauDWiggersLMuylkensBKirschvinkNEvidences for re-emergence of Schmallenberg virus during summer and autumn 2012 among naïve female lambs and immunized ewesProceedings of the 7th EPIZONE Annual Meeting101–42013Brussels, Belgium
   Google Scholar
• DoceulVLaraESailleauCEpidemiology, molecular virology and diagnostics of Schmallenberg virus, an emerging orthobunyavirus in EuropeVet Res20131431
   Google Scholar
• SteukersLBertelsGCayABNauwynckHSchmallenberg virus: emergence of an Orthobunyavirus among ruminants in Western EuropeVlaams Diergeneeskd Tijdschr2012813119127
   Google Scholar
• KirklandPDBarryRDHarperPAZelskiRZThe development of Akabane virus-induced congenital abnormalities in cattleVet Rec1988122245825863137718
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WernikeKHolstegMSchirrmeierHHoffmannBBeerMNatural infection of pregnant cows with Schmallenberg virus – a follow-up studyPLoS One201495e9822324853555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ReuskenCvan den WijngaardCvan BeekPLack of evidence for zoonotic transmission of Schmallenberg virusEmerg Infect Dis201218111746175423092696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FischerMSchirrmeierHWernikeKWegeltABeerMHoffmannBDevelopment of a pan-Simbu real-time reverse transcriptase PCR for the detection of Simbu serogroup viruses and comparison with SBV diagnostic PCR systemsVirol J20131032724188175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der PoelWHDiagnostics for Schmallenberg virusVet Rec20121711229429523001174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BilkSSchulzeCFischerMBeerMHlinakAHoffmannBOrgan distribution of Schmallenberg virus RNA in malformed newbornsVet Microbiol20121591–223623822516190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BréardELaraEComtetLValidation of a commercially available indirect elisa using a nucleocapside recombinant protein for detection of Schmallenberg virus antibodiesPLoS One201381e5344623335964
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HumphriesDBurrPSchmallenberg virus milk antibody ELISAVet Rec20121712051151223161934
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der PoelWHCayBZientaraSLimited interlaboratory comparison of Schmallenberg virus antibody detection in serum samplesVet Rec20141741538024591480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TarlintonRDalyJDunhamSKyddJThe challenge of Schmallenberg virus emergence in EuropeVet J20121941101823026716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GerhauserIWeigandMHahnKLack of schmallenberg virus in ruminant brain tissues archived from 1961 to 2010 in GermanyJ Comp Pathol20141502–315115424440199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ElliottRMBlakqoriGvan KnippenbergICEstablishment of a reverse genetics system for Schmallenberg virus, a newly emerged orthobunyavirus in EuropeJ Gen Virol201394pt 485185923255627
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CarpenterSMellorPSTorrSJControl techniques for Culicoides biting midges and their application in the UK and northwestern PalaearcticMed Vet Entomol200822317518718816267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KraatzFWernikeKHechingerSDeletion mutants of Schmallenberg virus are avirulent and protect from virus challengeJ Virol20158931825183725410877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ElbersARStockhofe-ZurwiedenNvan der PoelWHSchmallenberg virus antibody persistence in adult cattle after natural infection and decay of maternal antibodies in calvesBMC Vet Res20141010324885026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ClaineFCoupeauDWiggersLMuylkensBKirschvinkNPassive immunity against Schmallenberg virus in lambs born from naturally infected ewesProceedings of the 8th EPIZONE Annual Meeting923–252014Copenhagen, Denmark
   Google Scholar
• MartinelleLDal PozzoFGauthierBKirschvinkNSaegermanCField veterinary survey on clinical and economic impact of Schmallenberg virus in BelgiumTransbound Emerg Dis201461328528823279714
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SaegermanCMartinelleLDal PozzoFKirschvinkNPreliminary survey on the impact of Schmallenberg virus on sheep flocks in South of BelgiumTransbound Emerg Dis201461546947223294537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ClaineFCoupeauDWiggersLMuylkensBKirschvinkNEmergence and time course of spreading of Schmallenberg virus in late summer 2011 in a Belgian naïve sheep flockProceedings of the 7th EPIZONE Annual Meeting101–42013Brussels, Belgium
   Google Scholar
• VeldhuisAMSantman-BerendsIMGethmannJMSchmallenberg virus epidemic: impact on milk production, reproductive performance and mortality in dairy cattle in the Netherlands and Kleve district, GermanyPrev Vet Med2014116441242224880623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SaegermanCMellorPUyttenhoefAThe most likely time and place of introduction of BTV8 into Belgian ruminantsPLoS One201052e940520195379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeemansJHamersCCheryRInterference of colostral antibodies with response to a Bluetongue serotype 8 inactivated vaccine in lambs born from hyperimmune ewesVaccine201331151975198023422141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MenziesFDMcCulloughSJMcKeownIMEvidence for transplacental and contact transmission of bluetongue virus in cattleVet Rec200816320320918708653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SaegermanCBolkaertsBBaricallaCThe impact of naturally-occurring, transplacental bluetongue virus serotype-8 infection on reproductive performance in sheepVet J20111871728020061168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VercauterenGMiryCVandenbusscheFBluetongue virus serotype 8-associated congenital hydranencephaly in calvesTransbound Emerg Dis20085529329818503510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KirschvinkNRaesMSaegermanCImpact of a natural bluetongue serotype 8 infection on semen quality of Belgian rams in 2007Vet J2009182224425118693049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MullerUKemmerlingKStraetDJanowitzUSauerweinHEffects of bluetongue virus infection on sperm quality in bulls: a preliminary reportVet J2010186340240319850499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlexanderKAMacLachlanNJKatPWEvidence of natural bluetongue virus among African carnivoresAm J Trop Med Hyg1994515685767985748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JauniauxTPDe ClercqKECassartDBluetongue in Eurasian LynxEmerg Infect Dis20081491496149818760034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar