References
- AhmedAHNicholsonKGNguyen-van TamJS1997Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in reducing hospital admissions during the 1989–90 epidemicEpidemiol Infect11827339042032
- [ACP] American College of Physicians1996Guide for adult immunizationPhiladelphiaACP
- [ALAACRC] American Lung Association Asthma Clinical Research Centers2001The safety of inactivated influenza vaccine in adults and children with asthmaN Engl J Med34515293611794219
- AnthonisenNR1989Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from multicenter clinical trialsAm Rev Respir Dis140S95S992675713
- AnthonisenNR2002Bacteria and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseN Engl J Med347526712181408
- BarkerWH1986Excess pneumonia and influenza associated hospitalization during influenza epidemics in the United States, 1970–78Am J Public Health7676153717461
- BarkerWHMulloolyJP1980Impact of epidemic type A influenza in a defined adult populationAm J Epidemiol1127988117457471
- BarkerWHMulloolyJP1982Pneumonia and influenza deaths during epidemics: implications for preventionArch Intern Med1428597053739
- BowlesSKLeeWSimorAE2002Use of oseltamivir during influenza outbreaks in Ontario nursing homes, 1999–2000J Am Geriatr Soc506081611982659
- BridgesCBThompsonWWMeltzerMI2000Effectiveness and cost-benefit of influenza vaccination of healthy working adults: a randomized controlled trialJAMA28416556011015795
- [CDC] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention2004Assessment of the effectiveness of the 2003–04 influenza vaccine among children and adults-Colorado, 2003MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep5370771015306754
- [CDC] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention2006Prevention and control of influenzaMMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep55RR–1014216410759
- [CMMS] Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services2002Medicare and Medicaid programs; conditions of participation: immunization standards for hospitals, long-term care facilities, and home health agencies. Final rule with comment periodFederal Register67618081412361062
- ClementsDALangdonLBlandC1995Influenza A vaccine decreases the incidence of otitis media in 6- to 30-month-old children in day careArch Pediatr Adolesc Med1491113177550814
- ConnorsAPDawsonNVThomasC1996Outcomes following acute exacerbation of severe chronic obstructive lung diseaseAm J Resp Crit Med15495967
- CooperNJSuttonAJAbramsKR2003Effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors in treatment and prevention of influenza A and B: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trialsBMJ32612354112791735
- CoxNJSubbaraoK1999InfluenzaLancet35412778210520648
- CoxNJFullerFKaverin2000Orthomyxoviridaevan RegenmortelMHVFauquetCMBishopDHLVirus taxonomy: Classification and nomenclature of viruses. Seventh report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of VirusesSan DiegoAcademic Press58597
- DemicheliVJeffersonTRivettiD2000Prevention and early treatment of influenza in healthy adultsVaccine18957103010590322
- EdwardsKMDupontWDWestrichMK1994A randomized controlled trial of COLD-adapted and inactivated vaccines for the prevention of influenza A diseaseJ Infect Dis16968768277200
- FedsonDSWajdaANicolJP1992Disparity between influenza vaccination rates and risks for influenza-associated hospital discharge and death in Manitoba in 1982–1983Ann Intern Med11655051543309
- FukudaKLevandowskiRABridgesCB2004Inactivated influenza vaccinesPlotkinSAOrensteinWAVaccinesPhiladelphiaSaunders33965
- GlezenWP1982Serious morbidity and mortality associated with influenza epidemicsEpidemiol Rev425406754408
- GlezenWPDeckerMPerrottaDM1987Survey of underlying conditions of persons hospitalized with acute respiratory disease during influenza epidemics in Houston, 1978–1981Am Rev Respir Dis13655053631727
- GlezenWPGreenbergSBAtmarRL2000Impact of respiratory virus infections on persons with chronic underlying conditionsJAMA28349950510659876
- GrossPAHermogenesAWSacksHS1995The efficacy of influenza vaccine in elderly persons. A meta-analysis and review of the literatureAnn Intern Med123518277661497
- GrottoIMandelYGreenMS1998Influenza vaccine efficacy in young, healthy adultsClin Infect Dis26913179564475
- GuayDR1994Amantadine and rimantadine prophylaxis of influenza A in nursing homes. A tolerability perspectiveDrugs Aging58197919641
- HarperSAFukudaKUyekiTMAdvisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention2005Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)MMWR Recomm Rep54 (No. RR-8)14016086456
- HaydenFGHayAJ1992Emergence and transmission of influenza A viruses resistant to amantadine and rimantadineCurr Top Microbiol Immunol176119301600749
- HaydenFGOsterhausADTreanorJJ1997Efficacy and safety of the neuraminidase inhibitor zanamivir in the treatment of influenza virus infections. GG167 Influenza Study GroupN Engl J Med337874809302301
- HeikkinenTRuuskanenOWarisM1991Influenza vaccination in the prevention of acute otitis media in childrenAm J Dis Child145445481849344
- HobermanAGreenbergDPParadiseJL2003Effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccine in preventing acute otitis media in young children: a randomized controlled trialJAMA29016081614506120
- HurdS2000The impact of COPD on lung health worldwide: epidemiology and incidenceChest117suppl 21S4S10673465
- IzurietaHSThompsonWWKramarzP2000Influenza and the rates of hospitalization for respiratory disease among infants and young childrenN Engl J Med342232910648764
- JacksonHCRobertsNWangZM2000Management of influenza: use of new antivirals and resistance in perspectiveClin Drug Invest2044754
- JeffersonTDemicheliVDeeksJ2000Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adultsCochrane Database Syst Rev2CD00126510796625
- KaplanJEKatonaPHurwitzES1982Guillain-Barre syndrome in the United States, 1979–1980 and 1980–1981. Lack of an association with influenza vaccinationJAMA2486987007097920
- KilbourneE1987InfluenzaNew York, NYPlenum Medical Book Company
- LawsonFBakerVAuD2000Standing orders for influenza vaccination increased vaccination rates in inpatient settings compared with community ratesJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci55M522M52610995050
- LeeCLoebMPhillipsA2000Zanamivir use during transmission of amantadine-resistant influenza A in a nursing homeInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol21700411089653
- MulloolyJPBennettMDHornbrookMC1994Influenza vaccination programs for elderly persons: cost-effectiveness in a health maintenance organizationAnn Intern Med121947527978721
- [NCHS] National Center for Health Statistics1998Health, United StatesHyattsville, MDUS Department of Health and Human Services
- [NHLBI] National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute2003Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseBethesdaNHLBI, US Department of Health and Human Services Publication No. 03–5229
- NicholKLLindAMargolisKL1995The effectiveness of vaccination against influenza in healthy, working adultsN Engl J Med333889937666874
- NicholKLWuorenmaJvon SternbergT1998Benefits of influenza vaccination for low-, intermediate, and high-risk senior citizensArch Intern Med1581769769738606
- NicholKLBakenLNelsonA1999Relation between influenza vaccination and outpatient visits, hospitalization, and mortality in elderly persons with chronic lung diseaseAnn Intern Med13039740310068413
- NicholKL2001Cost-benefit analysis of a strategy to vaccinate healthy working adults against influenzaArch Intern Med1617495911231710
- NicholKLMallonKPMendelmanPM2003Cost benefit of influenza vaccination in healthy, working adults: an economic analysis based on the results of a clinical trial of trivalent live attenuated influenza virus vaccineVaccine2122071712706712
- NeuzilKMWrightPFMitchelEF2000aThe burden of influenza illness in children with asthma and other chronic medical conditionsJ Pediatr1378566411113844
- NeuzilKMMellenBGWrightPF2000bThe effect of influenza on hospitalizations, outpatient visits, and courses of antibiotics in childrenN Engl J Med3422253110648763
- NordinJMulloolyJPobleteS2001Influenza vaccine effectiveness in preventing hospitalizations and deaths in persons 65 years or older in Minnesota, New York, and Oregon: data from 3 health plansJ Infect Dis1846657011517426
- OhmittSEMontoAS1995Influenza vaccine effectiveness in preventing hospitalization among elderly during influenza A and type B seasonsInt J Epidemiol24124088824869
- [OTA] Office of Technology Assessment1981Cost effectiveness of influenza vaccination. Annual report to US CongressWashington, DCOffice of Technology Assessment
- PalesePYoungJF1982Variation of influenza A, B and C virusesScience921468747038875
- ParkCLFrankALSullivanM1996Influenza vaccination of children during acute asthma exacerbation and concurrent prednisone therapyPediatrics981962008692617
- ParkerRLoewenNSkowronskiD2001Experience with oseltamivir in the control of a nursing home influenza B outbreakCan Commun Dis Rep27374011260987
- PatriarcaPAArdenNHKoplanJP1987Prevention and control of type A influenza infections in nursing homes. Benefits and costs of four approaches using vaccination and amantadineAnn Intern Med107732403116900
- PatriarcaPAWeberJAParkerRA1986Risk factors for outbreaks of influenza in nursing homes. A case-control studyAm J Epidemiol124114193717133
- PauwelsRABuistASCalverleyPMCOLD Scientific Committee2001Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD. NHLBI/WHO Global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease (GOLD)Am J Respir Crit Care Med16312567611316667
- PiedraPAGlezenWPMbawuikeI1993Studies on reactogenicity and immunogenicity of attenuated bivalent recombinant influenza type A (CRA) and inactivated trivalent influenza virus (TI) vaccines in infants and young childrenVaccine11718248342319
- PostmaMJBosJMvan GennepM1999Economic evaluation of influenza vaccination. Assessment for The NetherlandsPharmacoeconomics16suppl 1334010623374
- PyhalaRHaanpaaMKleemolaM2001Acceptable protective efficacy of influenza vaccination in young military conscripts under circumstances of incomplete antigenic and genetic matchVaccine1932536011312022
- RothbergMB2005Cost-effective approaches to influenza prevention and treatmentExpert Rev Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Res514152
- SaitoROshitaniHMasudaH2002Detection of amantadine-resistant influenza A virus strains in nursing homes by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis with nasopharyngeal swabsJ Clin Microbiol4084811773097
- SchillingMPovinelliLKrauseP1998Efficacy of zanamivir for chemoprophylaxis of nursing home influenza outbreaksVaccine16177149778755
- SchonbergerLBBregmanDJSullivan-BolyaiJZ1979Guillain-Barre syndrome following vaccination in the National Influenza Immunization Program, United States, 1976–1977Am J Epidemiol11010523463869
- SimonsenLClarkeMJWilliamsonGD1997The impact of influenza epidemics on mortality: introducing a severity indexAm J Public Health871944509431281
- SimonsenLFukudaKSchonbergerLB2000The impact of influenza epidemics on hospitalizationsJ Infect Dis181831710720501
- SugayaNNeromeKIshidaM1994Efficacy of inactivated vaccine in preventing antigenically drifted influenza type A and well-matched type BJAMA272112267933325
- ThompsonWWShayDKWeintraubE2003Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United StatesJAMA2891798612517228
- ThompsonWWShayDKWeintraubE2004Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United StatesJAMA29213334015367555
- [USPSTF] US Preventive Services Task Force1996Guide to clinical preventive servicesWashington, DCUS Department of Health and Human Services
- VuTFarishSJenkinsM2002A meta-analysis of effectiveness of influenza vaccine in persons aged 65 years and over living in the communityVaccine201831611906772
- WebsterRGBeanWJGormanOT1992Evolution and ecology of influenza virusesMicrobiol Rev56152791579108
- WhiteJMWilsonIA1987Anti-peptide antibodies detect steps in protein conformational change: low-pH activation of the influenza virus hemag-glutininJ Cell Biol1052887962447101
- WintermeyerSMNahataMC1995Rimantadine: a clinical perspectiveAnn Pharmacother292993107606077
- WrightPFThompsonJVaughnWK1977Trials of influenza A/New Jersey/76 virus vaccine in normal children: an overview of age-related antigenicity and reactogenicityJ Infect Dis136SupplS73141606798
- [WHO] World Health Organization2002Influenza vaccinesWkly Epidemiol Res7722940
- [WHO] World Health OrganizationRecommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2006–2007 influenza season [online] Accessed on 10/7/06 URL: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/2007northreport.pdf
- ZieglerTHemphillMLZieglerML1999Low incidence of rimantadine resistance in field isolates of influenza A virusesJ Infect Dis180935910479115