References
- AmbrosinoNFoglioKRubiniF1995Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure due to chronic airways disease: correlates for successThorax5075577570410
- AmbrosinoNGanassiniARossiA1997Advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseMonaldi Arch Chest Dis5257489550870
- AmbrosinoNCorradoA2001Obstructive pulmonary disease with acute respiratory failureMuirJFSimondsAKAmbrosinoNNoninvasive mechanical ventilation. Eur Respir Mon161132
- AmbrosinoNRossiA2002Proportional assist ventilation (PAV): a significant advance or a futile struggle between logic and practice?Thorax57272611867835
- American Thoracic Society Statement1995Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med152S771207582322
- BachPBBrownCGelfandSE2001Management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a summary and appraisal of published evidenceAnn Intern Med1346002011281745
- BarbèFTogoresBRubiM1996Noninvasive ventilatory support does not facilitate recovery from acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseEur Respir J9124058804944
- BarberaJARocaJFerrerA1997Mechanisms of worsening gas exchange during acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseEur Respir J101285919192930
- BardiGPieroteloRDesideriM2000Nasal ventilation in COPD exacerbations: early and late results of a prospective, controlled studyEur Respir J159810410678628
- BertoliniGConfalonieriMRossiC2005Costs of COPD. Differences between intensive care unit and respiratory intermediate intensive care unitRespir Med9989490015939252
- BottJCarrollMPConwayJH1993Randomized controlled trial of nasal ventilation in acute ventilatory failure due to chronic obstructive airways diseaseLancet341155578099639
- BrochardLManceboJWysockiM1995Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseN Engl J Med333817227651472
- BrochardLIsabeyDPiquetJ1990Reversal of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive lung disease by inspiratory assistance with a face maskN Engl J Med3231523302122253
- BurnsKSinuffTAdhikariN2005Bilevel noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure: Survey of Ontario practiceCrit Care Med3314778316003051
- CalverleyPMA2003Respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseEur Respir J222630s
- CarlucciARichardJ-CWysockiM2001Noninvasive versus conventional mechanical ventilation. An epidemiological surveyAm J Respir Crit Care Med1638748011282759
- CarlucciADelmastroMRubiniF2003Changes in the practice of non-invasive ventilation in treating COPD patients over 8 yearsIntensive Care Med2951925
- CelikelTSungurMCeyhanB1998Comparison of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failureChest1141636429872200
- ConfalonieriMPotenaACarboneG1999Acute respiratory failure in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia. A prospective randomized evaluation of noninvasive ventilationAm J Respir Crit Care Med16015859110556125
- ConfalonieriMGarutiMCattaruzzaMS2005A chart of failure risk for noninvasive ventilation in patients with COPD exacerbationsEur Respir J253485515684302
- ConnorsAFDawsonNVThomasCfor the SUPPORT investigators1996Outcomes following acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitisAm J Respir Crit Care Med15495867
- ContiMAntonelliMNavalesiP2002Noninvasive vs. conventional mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after failure of medical treatment in the ward: a randomized trialIntensive Care Med281701712447511
- CostaRNavalesiPAntonelliM2005Physiologic evaluation of different levels of assistance during noninvasive ventilation delivered through a helmetChest12829849016236976
- DiazGGAlcarazACTalaveraJCP2005Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation to treat hypercapnic coma secondary to respiratory failureChest1279526015764781
- DohertyMGreenstoneM1998Survey of non-invasive ventilation (NIPPV) in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the UKThorax53863610193373
- DonaldsonGCWedzichaJA2006COPD exacerbations – 1: EpidemiologyThorax61164816443707
- ElliottMW2002Non-invasive ventilation in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a new gold standard?Intensive Care Med281691412580151
- ElliottMW2004Non-invasive ventilation for acute respiratory diseaseBrit Med Bull72839715802610
- EvansTW2001International Consensus Conference in Intensive Care Medicine: non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failureAm J Respir Crit Care Med1632839111208659
- FerrerMEsquinasAArancibiaF2003Noninvasive ventilation during persisting weaning failureAm J Respir Crit Care Med16870612689847
- FerrerMValenciaMNicolasJM2006Early noninvasive ventilation averts extubation failure in patients at risk. A randomized trialAm J Respir Crit Care Med1731647016224108
- GayPCHessDRHillNS2001Noninvasive proportional assist ventilation for acute respiratory insufficiency. A comparison with pressure support ventilationAm J Respir Crit Care Med16416061111719297
- GiraultCDaudenthunIChevronV1999Noninvasive ventilation as a systematic extubation and weaning technique in acute-on-chronic respiratory failureAm J Respir Crit Care Med160869210390384
- GiraultCBrielAHellotM-F2003Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in clinical practice: A 2-year experience in a medical intensive care unitCrit Care Med31552912576965
- GirouESchortgenFDelclauxC2000Association of noninvasive ventilation with nosocomial infections and survival in critically ill patientsJAMA2842361711066187
- HessDR2006Heliox and noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation: A role for heliox in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Respir Care516405016723041
- HonrubiaTLopezFJGFrancoN2005Noninvasive vs. conventional mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure. A multicenter, randomized controlled trialChest12839162416354864
- HuiDSHallSDChanMTV2006Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation. An experimental model to assess air and particle dispersionChest1307304016963670
- JaberSFodilRCarlucciA2000Noninvasive ventilation with Helium-Oxygen in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med161119120010764311
- JollietPAbajoBPasquinaP2001Non-invasive pressure support ventilation in severe community acquired pneumoniaIntensive Care Med278122111430536
- JollietPTassauxDRoeselerJ2003Helium-oxygen versus air-oxygen noninvasive pressure support in decompensated chronic obstructive diseases : A prospective multicenter studyCrit Care Med8788412627000
- KeenanSPGregorJSibbaldWJ2000Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the setting of severe, acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: more effective and less expensiveCrit Care Med28209410210890671
- KeenanSPPowersCEMcCormackDG2005Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in patients with milder chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: a randomized controlled trialRespir Care50610615871754
- KramerNMeyerTJMehargJ1995Randomized, prospective trial of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failureAm J Respir Crit Care Med15117998067767523
- KwokHMcCormackJCeceR2003Controlled trial of oronals versus nasal mask ventilation in the treatment of acute respiratory failureCrit Care Med3146847312576953
- LelloucheFMaggioreSMDeyeN2002Effect of the humidification device on the work of breathing during noninvasive ventilationIntensive Care Med281582912415444
- LieschingTKwokHHillNS2003Acute applications of noninvasive positive pressure ventilationChest12469971312907562
- LightlowerJVWedzichaJAElliottMW2003Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation to treat respiratory failure resulting from exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysisBMJ3261859012543832
- MassipJBetheseAJPaezJ2000Non-invasive pressure support ventilation versus conventional oxygen therapy in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema: a randomised trialLancet356263210892761
- MeduriGUConoscentiCCMenasheP1989Noninvasive face mask ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failureChest95865702924616
- MeduriGUTurnerREAbou-ShalaN1996Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation via face mask. First-line intervention in patients with acute hypercapnic and hypoxemic respiratory failureChest1091791938549183
- MehtaSHillNS2001Noninvasive ventilationAm J Respir Crit Care Med1635407711179136
- MiyoshiEFujinoYUchiyamaA2005Effects of gas leak on triggering function, humidification, and inspiratory oxygen fraction during noninvasive positive airway pressure ventilationChest1283691816304335
- MoererOFischerSHarteltM2006Influence of two different interfaces for noninvasive ventilation compared to invasive ventilation on the mechanical properties and performance of a respiratory systemChest12914243116778258
- NavaSAmbrosinoNBruschiC1997Physiological effects of flow and pressure triggering during non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseThorax52249549093341
- NavaSAmbrosinoNCliniE1998Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in the weaning of patients with respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAnn Intern Med12872189556465
- NavaSEvangelistiIRampullaC1997Human and financial costs of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients affected by COPD and acute respiratory failureChest111163189187186
- NavaSCarboneGDiBattistaN2003Noninvasive ventilation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema. A multicenter, randomized trialAm J Respir Crit Care Med1681612826590
- NavaSCerianaP2004Causes of failure of non-invasive mechanical ventilationRespir Care4929530314982651
- NavaSNavalesiPContiG2006Time of non-invasive ventilationIntensive Care Med323617016477416
- O’DonnellDEParkerCM2006COPD exacerbations – 3: PathophysiologyThorax613546116565268
- PatilSPKrishnanJALechtzinN2003In-hospital mortality following acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseArch Intern Med1631180612767954
- PhuaJKongKLeeKH2005Noninvasive ventilation in hypercapnic acute respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease vs. other conditions: effectiveness and predictors of failureIntensive Care Med31533915742175
- PingletonS1994Complications associated with mechanical ventilation In Tobin MJ ed Principles and practice of mechanical ventilationNew YorkMcGraw-Hill77592
- PlantPKOwenJLElliottMW2000aEarly use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards: a multicentre randomized controlled trialLancet35519315
- PlantPKOwenJLElliottMW2000bOne year period prevalence study of respiratory acidosis in acute exacerbations of COPD: implications for the provision of non-invasive ventilation and oxygen administrationThorax555504
- PlantPKOwenJLElliottMW2001Non-invasive ventilation in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long term survival and predictors of in-hospital outcomeThorax567081211514692
- PlantPKElliottMW2003Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – 9: Management of ventilatory failure in COPDThorax585374212775872
- PlantPKOwenJLParrottS2003Cost effectiveness of ward based non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: economic analysis of randomized controlled trialBMJ3269566112727767
- RaccaFAppendiniLGregorettiC2005Effectiveness of mask and helmet interfaces to deliver noninvasive ventilation in a humn model of resistive breathingJ Appl Physiol9912627115961605
- RelloJRodriguezATorresA2006Implications of COPD in patients admitted to the intensive care unit by community-acquired pneumoniaEur Respir J2712101616510452
- RichardJCCarlucciABretonL2002Bench testing of pressure support ventilation with three different generations of ventilatorsIntensive Care Med2810495712185424
- Rodrìguez-RoisinR2006COPD exacerbations – 5: ManagementThorax615354416738044
- RossiAPoleseGBrandiG1995Intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEPi)Intensive Care Med21522367560497
- ScalaRNaldiMArchinucciI2005Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD and varying levels of consciousnessChest12816576616162772
- SeneffMGWagnerDPWagnerRP1995Hospital and 1-year survival of patients admitted to intensive care units with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseJAMA274185277500534
- SimilowskiTMilic-EmiliJDerenneJP1996Respiratory mechanics during acute respiratory failure of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseDerenneJPWhitelawWASimilowskiTAcute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseNew YorkMarcel Dekker2346
- SquadroneEFrigerioPFogliatiC2004Noninvasive vs. invasive ventilation in COPD patients with severe acute respiratory failure deemed to require ventilatory assistanceIntensive Care Med3013031015197438
- TassauxDStrasserSFonsecaS2002Comparative bench study of triggering, pressurisation, and cycling between the home ventilator VPAP II and three ICU ventilatorsIntensive Care Med2812546112209273
- VitaccaMRubiniFFoglioK1993Non-Invasive modalities of positive pressure ventilation improve the outcome of acute exacerbations in COLD patientsIntensive Care Med1945058294627
- VitaccaMCliniEPaganiM2000Physiologic effects of early administered mask PAV (Proportional Assist Ventilation) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failureCrit Care Med281791610890621
- VitaccaMAmbrosinoNCliniE2001Physiological response to pressure support ventilation delivered before and after extubation in COPD patients not capable of totally spontaneous autonomous breathingAm J Respir Crit Care Med1646384111520729