References
- WhitcherJSrinivasanMUpadhyayMCorneal blindness: A global perspectiveBull World Health Organ200179321422111285665
- DandonaLDandonaRNaduvilathTIs current eye-care-policy focus almost exclusively on cataract adequate to deal with blindness in India?Lancet19983519112131213169643793
- LevinLAveryRShoreJWoogJBakerAThe spectrum of orbital aspergillosis: A clinicopathological reviewSurv Ophthalmol19964121421548890440
- YohaiRBullockJAzizAMarkertRSurvival factors in rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosisSurv Ophthalmol19943913227974189
- SeeJWongTYeoKTrends in the pattern of blindness and major ocular diseases in Singapore and AsiaAnn Acad Med Singapore19982745405469791663
- HaganMWrightENewmanMDolinPJohnsonGCauses of suppurative keratitis in GhanaBr J Ophthalmol19957911102410288534648
- PuttannaSPrimary keratomycosisJ All India Ophthalmol Soc19691751712004914371
- GalarretaDTuftSRamsayADartJFungal keratitis in London: Microbiological and clinical evaluationCornea20072691082108617893539
- SrinivasanMFungal keratitisCurr Opin Ophthalmol200415432132715232472
- BhartiyaPDaniellMConstantinouMIslamFTaylorHFungal keratitis in MelbourneClin Experiment Ophthalmol200735212413017362452
- NelsonPEDignaniMCAnaissieEJTaxonomy, biology, and clinical aspects of Fusarium speciesClin Microbiol Rev1994744795047834602
- ThomasPMycotic keratitis – an underestimated mycosisJ Med Vet Mycol19943242352567983569
- GopinathanUGargPFernandesMSharmaSAthmanathanSRaoGThe epidemiological features and laboratory results of fungal keratitis: A 10-year review at a referral eye care center in South IndiaCornea200221655555912131029
- RosaRMillerDAlfonsoEThe changing spectrum of fungal keratitis in south FloridaOphthalmology19941016100510138008340
- CueroRGEcological distribution of Fusarium solani and its opportunistic action related to mycotic keratitis in Cali, ColombiaJ Clin Microbiol19801234554617217337
- StevensDKanVJudsonMPractice guidelines for diseases caused by aspergillus. Infectious Diseases Society of AmericaClin Infect Dis200030469670910770732
- TabbaraKal JabartiAHospital construction-associated outbreak of ocular aspergillosis after cataract surgeryOphthalmology199810535225269499785
- SmolinGFosterCSAzarDTDohlmanCHThe Cornea: Scientific Foundations and Clinical Practice4th edPhiladelphia, PALippincott Williams & Wilkins Inc.2005
- KlintworthGThe cornea – structure and macromolecules in health and disease. A reviewAm J Pathol1977893718808339743
- ThomasPACurrent perspectives on ophthalmic mycosesClin Microbiol Rev200316473079714557297
- GordonMNortonSCorneal transplant infection by Paecilomyces lilacinusSabouraudia19852342953013901331
- KozarskyAStultingRWaringGCornellFWilsonLCavanaghHPenetrating keratoplasty for exogenous Paecilomyces keratitis followed by postoperative endophthalmitisAm J Ophthalmol19849855525576541878
- FincherRFisherJLovellRNewmanCEspinel-IngroffAShadomyHInfection due to the fungus Acremonium (cephalosporium)Medicine (Baltimore)19917063984091956281
- GuarroJGamsWPujolIGeneJAcremonium species: New emerging fungal opportunists – in vitro antifungal susceptibilities and reviewClin Infect Dis1997255122212299402385
- GargPGopinathanUChoudharyKRaoGKeratomycosis: Clinical and microbiologic experience with dematiaceous fungiOphthalmology2000107357458010711898
- JonesBPrinciples in the management of oculomycosis. XXXI Edward Jackson memorial lectureAm J Ophthalmol19757957197511096622
- SternGButtrossMUse of corticosteroids in combination with antimicrobial drugs in the treatment of infectious corneal diseaseOphthalmology19919868478531866135
- HariprasadSMMielerWFLinTKSponselWEGraybillJRVoriconazole in the treatment of fungal eye infections: A review of current literatureBr J Ophthalmol200892787187818577634
- FairleyCSullivanTBartleyPAllworthTLewandowskiRSurvival after rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in an immunocompetent patientOphthalmology2000107355555810711895
- MarshallDBrownsteinSJacksonWMintsioulisGGilbergSal-ZeerahBPost-traumatic corneal mucormycosis caused by Absidia corymbiferaOphthalmology19971047110710119224461
- Mino de KasparHZoulekGParedesMMycotic keratitis in ParaguayMycoses1991345–62512541795722
- PandaASharmaNDasGKumarNSatpathyGMycotic keratitis in children: Epidemiologic and microbiologic evaluationCornea19971632952999143801
- TanureMCohenESudeshSRapuanoCLaibsonPSpectrum of fungal keratitis at Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaCornea200019330731210832689
- SrinivasanMGonzalesCAGeorgeCEpidemiology and aetiological diagnosis of corneal ulceration in Madurai, south IndiaBr J Ophthalmol199781119659719505820
- SonyPSharmaNVajpayeeRRayMTherapeutic keratoplasty for infectious keratitis: A review of the literatureCLAO J200228311111812144228
- DunlopAWrightEHowladerSSuppurative corneal ulceration in Bangladesh. A study of 142 cases examining the microbiological diagnosis, clinical and epidemiological features of bacterial and fungal keratitisAust N Z J Ophthalmol19942221051107917262
- WongTNgTFongKTanDRisk factors and clinical outcomes between fungal and bacterial keratitis: A comparative studyCLAO J19972342752819348453
- ClinchTRobinsonMBarronBInslerMLiangKKaufmanHFungal keratitis from nylon line lawn trimmersAm J Ophthalmol199211444374401415454
- OkhraviNDartJKTowlerHMLightmanSPaecilomyces lilacinus endophthalmitis with secondary keratitis: A case report and literature reviewArch Ophthalmol199711510132013249338682
- ManzouriBVafidisGWyseRPharmacotherapy of fungal eye infectionsExpert Opin Pharmacother20012111849185711825321
- FlorCruzNVPeczonIJrMedical interventions for fungal keratitisCochrane Database Syst Rev2008CD00424118254043
- O’DayDSelection of appropriate antifungal therapyCornea1987642382453319407
- KhooSHBondJDenningDWAdministering amphotericin B – a practical approachJ Antimicrob Chemother19943322032138182001
- BatesDSuLYuDMortality and costs of acute renal failure associated with amphotericin B therapyClin Infect Dis200132568669311229835
- O’DayDHeadWRobinsonRClantonJCorneal penetration of topical amphotericin B and natamycinCurr Eye Res19865118778823490954
- O’BrienTPTherapy of ocular fungal infectionsOphthalmol Clin North Am1999123350
- Natacyn [Package insert]Alcon Laboratories Inc.Texas52008
- PandaASharmaNAngraSTopical fluconazole therapy of Candida keratitisCornea19961543733758776563
- SealDPleyerUOcular Infection and Immunity2nd edNew York, NYInforma Healthcare Inc.2007
- GanegodaNRaoSKAntifungal therapy for keratomycosesExpert Opin Pharmacother20045486587415102569
- O’DayDHeadWRobinsonRWilliamsTGeddeSAnomalous effect of subconjunctival miconazole on Candida albicans keratitis in rabbitsAm J Ophthalmol199111255625661951595
- TorresMAMohamedJCavazos-AdameHMartinezLATopical ketoconazole for fungal keratitisAm J Ophthalmol198510022932984025470
- FosterCSLassJHMoran-WallaceKGiovanoniROcular toxicity of topical antifungal agentsArch Ophthalmol1981996108110846263236
- FosterCSStefanyszynMIntraocular penetration of miconazole in rabbitsArch Ophthalmol197997917031706475641
- ThomasPAFungal infections of the corneaEye (Lond)200317885286214631389
- PrajnaNVJohnRKNirmalanPKLalithaPSrinivasanMA randomised clinical trial comparing 2% econazole and 5% natamycin for the treatment of fungal keratitisBr J Ophthalmol200387101235123714507756
- AvundukABeuermanRWarnelEKaufmanHGreerDComparison of efficacy of topical and oral fluconazole treatment in experimental Aspergillus keratitisCurr Eye Res200326211311712815530
- NuneryWWelshMSaylorRPseudallescheria boydii (Petriellidium boydii) infection of the orbitOphthalmic Surg19851652963004011116
- Sonego-KroneSSanchez-Di MartinDAyala-LugoRClinical results of topical fluconazole for the treatment of filamentous fungal keratitisGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol2006244778278716133016
- TuEAlternaria keratitis: Clinical presentation and resolution with topical fluconazole or intrastromal voriconazole and topical caspofunginCornea200928111611919092423
- LauDFedinandsMLeungLPenetration of voriconazole, 1%, eyedrops into human aqueous humor: A prospective open-label studyArch Ophthalmol2008126334334618332313
- RaoSMadhavanHRaoGPadmanabhanPFluconazole in filamentous fungal keratitisCornea19971667009395885
- RajasekaranJThomasPKalavathyCJosephPAbrahamDItraconazole therapy for fungal keratitisIndian J Ophthalmol1987355–61571602854820
- SavaniDVPerfectJRCoboLMDurackDTPenetration of new azole compounds into the eye and efficacy in experimental Candida endophthalmitisAntimicrob Agents Chemother19873116103032091
- Vanden BosscheHMackenzieDCauwenberghGAspergillus and AspergillosisNew York, NYPlenum Press Inc.1988
- JohnsonLKauffmanCVoriconazole: A new triazole antifungal agentClin Infect Dis200336563063712594645
- HariprasadSMMielerWFHolzERDetermination of vitreous, aqueous, and plasma concentration of orally administered voriconazole in humansArch Ophthalmol20041221424714718293
- Vfend [Package insert]New York, NYPfizer Inc.32008
- KlontREgginkCRijsAWesselingPVerweijPSuccessful treatment of Fusarium keratitis with cornea transplantation and topical and systemic voriconazoleClin Infect Dis20054012e110e11215909252
- GaoHPennesiMEShahKIntravitreal voriconazole: An electroretinographic and histopathologic studyArch Ophthalmol2004122111687169215534131
- TorresHHachemRChemalyRKontoyiannisDRaadIPosaconazole: A broad-spectrum triazole antifungalLancet Infect Dis200551277578516310149
- UllmannAJCornelyOABurchardtAPharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of posaconazole in patients with persistent febrile neutropenia or refractory invasive fungal infectionAntimicrob Agents Chemother200650265866616436724
- SponselWEGraybillJRNevarezHLDangDOcular and systemic posaconazole (SCH-56592) treatment of invasive Fusarium solani keratitis and endophthalmitisBr J Ophthalmol200286782983012084760
- TuEMcCartneyDBeattyRSpringerKLevyJEdwardDSuccessful treatment of resistant ocular fusariosis with posaconazole (SCH-56592)Am J Ophthalmol2007143222222717258521
- Abdel-RahmanSNahataMOral terbinafine: A new antifungal agentAnn Pharmacother19973144454569101008
- JensenJClinical pharmacokinetics of terbinafine (Lamisil)Clin Exp Dermatol19891421101132689012
- NedelmanJRGibianskyERobbinsBPharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of multiple-dose terbinafineJ Clin Pharmacol19963654524618739024
- LiangQFJinXYWangXLSunXGEffect of topical application of terbinafine on fungal keratitisChin Med J (Engl)2009122161884188819781365
- GoldblumDFruehBESarraGMKatsoulisKZimmerliSTopical caspofungin for treatment of keratitis caused by Candida albicans in a rabbit modelAntimicrob Agents Chemother20054941359136315793112
- LalithaPShapiroBLSrinivasanMAntimicrobial susceptibility of fusarium, aspergillus, and other filamentous fungi isolated from keratitisArch Ophthalmol2007125678979317562990
- JurkunasULangstonDColbyKUse of voriconazole in the treatment of fungal keratitisInt Ophthalmol Clin2007472475917450006
- LevequeDNivoixYJehlFHerbrechtRClinical pharmacokinetics of voriconazoleInt J Antimicrob Agents200627427428416563707
- Carrillo-MunozAQuindosGJLLRCurrent development in anti-fungal agentsCurr Med Chem200434297323
- BreitSHariprasadSMielerWShahGMillsMGrandMManagement of endogenous fungal endophthalmitis with voriconazole and caspofunginAm J Ophthalmol2005139113514015652837
- GaoHPennesiMShahKSafety of intravitreal voriconazole: Electroretinographic and histopathologic studiesTrans Am Ophthalmol Soc200310118318914971576
- MarangonFMillerDGiaconiJAlfonsoEIn vitro investigation of voriconazole susceptibility for keratitis and endophthalmitis fungal pathogensAm J Ophthalmol2004137582082515126145
- NulensEEgginkCRijsAJMMWesselingPVerweijPEKeratitis caused by Scedosporium apiospermum successfully treated with a cornea transplant and voriconazoleJ Clin Microbiol20034152261226412734297
- NochezYArseneSLe GuellecCUnusual pharmacokinetics of intravitreal and systemic voriconazole in a patient with Scedosporium apiospermum endophthalmitisJ Ocul Pharmacol Ther2008241879018370878
- StewartAPowlesRHewetsonMAntrumJRichardsonCMehtaJCosts of antifungal prophylaxis after bone marrow transplantation. A model comparing oral fluconazole, liposomal amphotericin and oral polyenes as prophylaxis against oropharyngeal infectionsPharmacoeconomics19958435036110155676
- DaviesNBiopharmaceutical considerations in topical ocular drug deliveryClin Exp Pharmacol Physiol200027755856210874518
- UrttiAChallenges and obstacles of ocular pharmacokinetics and drug deliveryAdv Drug Deliv Rev200658111131113517097758
- ForresterJVDickADRobertsFThe Eye: Basic Sciences in Practice: Basic Science in Practice2nd edLondon, UKSaunders Ltd2002
- KlotzSPennCNegveskyGButrusSFungal and parasitic infections of the eyeClin Microbiol Rev200013466268511023963
- JtirvinenKUrttiAOcular absorption following topical deliveryAdv Drug Del Rev1995161319
- SilveiraFPHusainSFungal infections in solid organ transplantationMed Mycol200745430532017510855
- VemulakondaGAHariprasadSMMielerWFPrinceRAShahGKVan GelderRNAqueous and vitreous concentrations following topical administration of 1% voriconazole in humansArch Ophthalmol20081261182218195213
- DupuisATournierNLe MoalGVenisseNPreparation and stability of voriconazole eye drop solutionAntimicrob Agents Chemother200953279879919001119
- SponselWChenNDangDTopical voriconazole as a novel treatment for fungal keratitisAntimicrob Agents Chemother200650126226816377696
- ClodeADavisJSalmonJMichauTGilgerBEvaluation of concentration of voriconazole in aqueous humor after topical and oral administration in horsesAm J Vet Res200667229630116454636
- ThielMAZinkernagelASBurhenneJKaufmannCHaefeliWEVoriconazole concentration in human aqueous humor and plasma during topical or combined topical and systemic administration for fungal keratitisAntimicrob Agents Chemother200751123924417060517
- Al-BadriyehDLeungLRoydhouseTProspective open-label study of the administration of two-percent voriconazole eye dropsAntimicrob Agents Chemother20095373153315519433565
- LauDPenetration of 1% voriconazole eye drops into human aqueous and vitreous humor – a prospective, open-label study (MClinPharm thesis)Melbourne, AustraliaMonash University2006
- FreemanPDKahookMYPreservatives in topical ophthalmic medications: Historical and practical review of benzalkonium chlorideExpert Rev Ophthalmol2009415964
- van der BijlPvan EykAMeyerDEffects of three penetration enhancers on transcorneal permeation of cyclosporineCornea200120550555811413407
- SenguptaKKMikherjiREssentials Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics1st edKent, UKAnshan Pub.2007
- PolizziASiniscalchiCMastromarinoASaccaSEffect of voriconazole on a corneal abscess caused by fusariumActa Ophthalmol Scand200482676276415606478
- PratsCHTelloFLJoseABSOtaolaurruchiJSBainesJPOVoriconazole in fungal keratitis caused by Scedosporium apiospermumAnn Pharmacother200438341441714755065
- ReisASundmacherRTintelnotKAgostiniHJensenHEAlthmausCSuccessful treatment of ocular invasive mould infection (fusariosis) with the new antifungal agent voriconazoleBr J Ophthalmol200084893293310979655
- JonesAMuhtasebMUse of voriconazole in fungal keratitisJ Cataract Refract Surg200834218318418242428
- Al-BadriyehDLeungLDaviesGEStewartKKongDSuccessful salvage treatment of Scedosporium apiospermum keratitis with topical voriconazole after failure of vatamycinAnn Pharmacother20094361139114219435962
- Al-BadriyehDLeungLDaviesGEStewartKKongDSuccessful use of topical voriconazole 1% alone as first-line antifungal therapy against Candida albicans keratitisAnn Pharmacother200943122103210719861430
- Al-BadriyehDLiJStewartKStability of extemporaneously prepared voriconazole ophthalmic solutionAm J Health Syst Pharm200966161478148319667005
- LauDLeungLFedinandsMPenetration of 1% voriconazole eye drops into human vitreous humour – a prospective, open-label studyClin Experiment Ophthalmol200937219720019723128