References
- Ankarberg-LindgrenDElfvingMWiklandKA2001Nocturnal application of transdermal estradiol patches produces levels of estradiol that mimic those seen at the onset of spontaneous puberty in girlsJ Clin Endocrinol Metab8630394411443165
- AriMBakalovVKHillSBrodyCA2006The effects of growth hormone treatment and bone mineral density and body composition in girls with Turner syndromeJ Clin Endocrinol Metab914302516940444
- BanninkEMvan DoornJStijnenT2006aFree dissociable insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), total IGF-I and their binding proteins in girls with Turner syndrome during long-term growth hormone treatmentClin Endocrinol (Oxf)65310916918949
- BanninkEMRaatHMulderPG2006bQuality of life after growth hormone therapy and induced puberty in women with Turner syndromeJ Pediatr1489510116423606
- BinderGRankeMBMartinDD2003Auxology is a valuable instrument for the clinical diagnosis of SHOX haploinsufficiency in school-age children with unexplained short statureJ Clin Endocrinol Metab8814891614557470
- BinderGBaurFSchweizerR2006The d3-growth hormone (GH) receptor polymorphism is associated with increased responsiveness to GH in Turner syndrome and short small-for-gestational-age childrenJ Clin Endocrinol Metab916596416291706
- BlaschkeRJRappoldG2006The pseudoautosomal regions, SHOX and diseaseCurr Opin Genet Dev16233916650979
- BlumWFCroweBJQuigleyCA2007Growth hormone is effective in treatment of short stature associated with short stature homeobox-containing gene deficiency: two-year results of a randomized, controlled multicenter trialJ Clin Endocrinol Metab922192817047016
- BondyCAVanPLBakalovVK2006Growth hormone treatment and aortic dimensions in Turner syndromeJ Clin Endocrinol Metab911785816507631
- BondyCATurner Syndrome Consensus Study Group2007Care of girls and women with Turner syndrome: A guideline of the Turner Syndrome Study GroupJ Clin Endocrinol Metab92102517047017
- CarelJCMathivonLGendrelC1997Growth hormone therapy for Turner syndrome: evidence for benefitHorm Res483149434042
- ChernausekSDAttieKMCaraJF2000Growth hormone therapy of Turner syndrome: the impact of age of estrogen replacement on final height. Genentech, Inc. Collaborative Study GroupJ Clin Endocrinol Metab852439510902791
- DavenportMLPunyasavatsutNGuntherD1999Turner syndrome: a pattern of early growthActa Pediatr Suppl8811821
- DavenportMLCroweBJTraversSH2007Growth hormone treatment of early growth failure in toddlers with Turner syndrome: a randomized, controlled, multicenter trialJ Clin Endocrinol Metab9234061617595258
- FechnerPYDavenportMLQualyRL2006Differences in follicle-stimulating hormone secretion between 45, X monosomy Turner Syndrome and 45, X/46 XX mosaicism are evident at early ageJ Clin Endocrinol Metab91489690216968797
- GravholtCHFrystykAFlyvbjergA2001Reduced free IGF-I and increased IGFBP-3 proteolysis in Turner syndrome: modulation by female sex steroidsAm J Physiol280E308E14
- GravholtCHChenJWOxvigC2006The GH-IGF-IGFBP axis is changed in Turner syndrome: partial normalization by HRTGrowth Hormone IGF Res165–63329
- HamelinCEAnglinGQuigleyCA2006Genomic imprinting in Turner syndrome: effects on response to growth hormone and on risk of sensorineural hearing lossJ Clin Endocrinol Metab9130021016757526
- HaverkampFWolfleJZerresK1999Growth retardation in Turner syndrome: aneuploidy, rather than specific gene loss, may explain growth failureJ Clin Endocrinol Metab8445788210599722
- HoKYEvansWSBlizzardRM1987Effects of sex and age on the 24-hour profile of growth hormone secretion in man: importance of endogenous estradiol concentrationsJ Clin Endocrinol Metab645183782436
- HoglerWBriodyJMooreB2004Importance of estrogen on bone health in Turner syndrome: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometryJ Clin Endocrinol Metab89193914715849
- HofmanPCutfielsWSRobinsonEM1997Factors predictive of response to growth hormone therapy in Turner’s syndromeJ Pediatr Endocrinol Metab1027339364339
- LyonAJPreeceMAGrantDB1985Growth curve for girls with Turner syndromeArch Dis Child6093254062345
- MarchiniAMaritilaTWinterA2004The short stature homeodomain protein SHOX induces cellular growth arrest and apoptosis and is expressed in human growth plate chondrocytesJ Biol Chem279371031415145945
- MassaGGVanderschueren-LodeweyckxMMalvauxP1990Linear growth in patients with Turner syndrome: influence of spontaneous puberty and parental heightEur J Pediatr149246502303072
- MunnsCJFHaaseHRCrowtherLM2004Expression of SHOX in human fetal and childhood growth plateJ Clin Endocrinol Metab894130515292358
- NielsenJWohlertM1991Chromosome abnormalities found among 34,910 newborn-children: results from a 13-year incidence study in Arhus, DenmarkHum Genet878132037286
- ParkPCohenP2004The role of insulin-like growth factor I monitoring in growth hormone-treated childrenHorm Res62Suppl 1596515761234
- PiippoSLenkoHKainulainenP2004Use of percutaneous estrogen gel for induction of puberty in girls with Turner syndromeJ Clin Endocrinol Metab893241715240598
- OgataTMatsuoN1993Sex chromosome aberrations and stature:deduction of the principal factors involved in the determination of adult heightHum Genet91551628340109
- QuigleyCACroweBJAnglinDG2002Growth hormone and low dose estrogen in Turner syndrome: Results of a United States multi-center trial to near-final heightJ Clin Endocrinol Metab8720334111994337
- RadettiGCrepazRMilanesiO2001Cardiac performance in Turner’s syndrome patients on growth hormone therapyHorm Res55240411740146
- RankeMBLindbergAChatelainP2000Prediction of long-term response to recombinant human growth hormone in Turner syndrome: development and validation of mathematical models. KIGS International Board. Kabi International Growth StudyJ Clin Endocrinol Metab854212811095456
- RankeMBLindbergA2007Turner syndrome within KIGS including an analysis of 1146 patients grown to near adult heightRankeMBPriceDAReiterEOGrowth Hormone Therapy in Pediatrics – 20 years of KIGSBaselKarger3329
- RaoEWeissBFukamiMRumpANieslerBMertzAMuroyaKBinderGKirschSWinkelmannMNordisiekGHeinrichUBreuningMHRankeMBRosenthalAOgataTRappoldGA1997Pseudoautosomal deletions encompassing a novel homeobox gene cause growth failure in idiopathic short stature and Turner syndromeNat Genet1654639140395
- RaoEBlaschkeRJMarchiniA2001The Leri-Weill and Turner syndrome homeobox gene SHOX encodes a cell-type specific transcriptional activatorHum Mol Genet1030839111751690
- ReiterEOBlethenSLBaptistaJ2001Early initiation of growth hormone treatment allows age-appropriate estrogen use in Turner’s syndromeJ Clin Endocrinol Metab8619364111344188
- Rongen-WesterlakenCCorelLvandBroeckJ1997Reference values for height, height velocity and weight in Turner’s syndrome. Swedish Study Group for GH treatmentActa Paediatrica86937429343271
- RosenfeldRGHintzRLJohansonAJ1986Methionyl human growth hormone and oxandrolone in Turner syndrome: preliminary results of a prospective randomized trialJ Pediatr109936433537249
- RosenfeldRGAttieKMFraneJ1998Growth hormone therapy of Turner’s syndrome: Beneficial effect on adult heightJ Pediatr132319249506648
- RosenfeldRG2007Growth Hormone Therapy in Pediatrics – 20 years of KIGSRankeMBPriceDAReiterEOBaselKarger32631
- RosenfieldRLPerovicNDevineN1998Optimizing estrogen replacement treatment in Turner syndromePediatr1024868
- RosenfieldRLDevineNHunoldJJ2005Salutary effects of combining early very low-dose systemic estradiol with growth hormone therapy in girls with Turner syndromeJ Clin Endocrinol Metab9064243016189255
- RossJLCassorlaFGSkerdaMC1983A preliminary study of the effect of estrogen dose on growth in Turner syndromeN Engl J Med309110466684731
- RossJLLongLMLoriauxDL1985Growth hormone secretory dynamics in Turner syndromeJ Pediatr10620264038513
- RossJLKowalKQuigleyCA2005The phenotype of short stature homeobox gene (SHOX) deficiency in childhood: contrasting children with Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis and Turner syndromeJ Pediatr14749950716227037
- RossJLQuigleyCACaoD2007Early low-dose estrogen increases adult height gain in GH-treated patients with Turner syndrome (TS): results of a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trialPediatric Academic Societies’ Annual MeetingToronto, Canada Abstract Number: 7515.5
- RovetJIrelandL1994Behavioral phenotype in children with Turner syndromeJ Ped Psychol1977990
- RovetJ2004Turner syndrome: a review of genetic and hormonal influences on neuropsychological functioningNeurospychol Dev Cogn C Child Neurospychol1026279
- SaengerP1996Turner’s syndromeN Engl J Med3351749548929268
- SasTCde Muinck Keizer-SchramaSMStijnenT1999aNormalization of height in girls with Turner syndrome after long-term growth hormone treatment: results of a randomized dose-response trialJ Clin Endocrinol Metab8446071210599727
- SasTCComme-DijkhuisAHde Muinck Keizer SchramaSM1999bThe effects of long-term growth hormone treatment on cardiac left ventricular dimensions and blood pressure in girls with Turner’s syndrome. Dutch Working Group on Growth HormoneJ Pediatr1354704610518081
- SiegelPTClopperRStablerB1998The psychological consequences of Turner syndrome and review of the National Cooperative Growth Study psychological substudyPediatr10248891
- Soriano-GuillenLCosteJEcosseE2005Adult height and pubertal growth in Turner syndrome after treatment with recombinant growth hormoneJ Clin Endocrinol Metab90519720415998771
- SuganumaNFuruhashiMHirookaT2003Bone mineral density in adult patients with Turner’s syndrome: Analyses of the effectivemess of GH and ovarian steroid hormonal replacement therapiesEndocr J50263912940454
- Vab deb BergJBanninkEMWielopolskiPA2006Aortic distensibility and dimensions and the effects of growth hormone treatment in the Turner SyndromeThe Amer J Card9716449
- Van ParerenYKde Muinck Keizer-SchramaSMStijnenT2003Final height in girls with Turner syndrome after long-term growth hormone treatment in three dosages and low dose estrogens, J Clin.Endocrinol Metab88111925
- Van TeunenbrockAMuinck Keizer-Schrama deSMPFAanstootHJ1999Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism during various growth hormone dosing regimens in girls with Turner syndromeMetab48714
- WelseMJamesDLeitnerCH1993Glucose metabolism in Ullrich-Turner syndrome: long-term effects of therapy with human growth hormoneHorm Res393941
- WilsonDMRosenfeldRGGenentech Turner Collaborative Group1991Effect of GH and oxandrolone on carbohydrate and lipid metabolismRankeMBRosenfeldRGTurner syndrome: growth promoting therapiesAmsterdamElsevier Science Publishers BV26974
- ZadikZLandauHChenM1992Assessment of growth hormone (GH) axis in Turner’s syndrome using 24-hour integrated concentrations of GH, insulin-like growth factor-I, plasma GH-binding activity, GH binding to IM9 cells and GH response to pharmacological stimulationJ Clin Endocrinol Metab7541261386373
- ZinnARRossJLCritical regions for Turner syndrome phenotypes on the X chromosome. 2000SaengerPPasquinoAMOptimizing Health Care for Turner Patients in the 21st centuryAmsterdamElsevier1928
- ZinnARRoeltgenDStafanatosGRamosPElderFFKushnerHKowalKFossJL2007A Turner syndrome neurocognitive phenotype maps to X p. 22.3Behav Brain Funct32417517138