83
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Optimal Lipid Modification: The Rationale for Combination Therapy

, &
Pages 317-331 | Published online: 28 Dec 2022

References

  • AldridgeMAItoMKColesevelam hydrochloride: A novel bile acid-binding resinAnn Pharmacother20013589890711485143
  • AltschulRHofferAStephenJDInfluence of nicotinic acid on serum cholesterol in manArch Biochem Biophys1955545589
  • [AHA] American Heart AssociationHeart disease and stroke statistics – 2005 update2005Dallas, Texas, USAHA
  • AndradeSEWalkerAMGottliebLKDiscontinuation of antihyperlipidemic drugs – Do rates reported in clinical trials reflect rates in primary care settings?N Engl J Med19953321125317700285
  • AnonymousClofibrate and niacin in coronary heart diseaseJAMA1975231360811088963
  • AnonymousThe Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart diseaseJAMA1984251351646361299
  • AnonymousRandomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)Lancet1994344138397968073
  • AradYRamakrishnanRGinsbergHNEffects of lovastatin therapy on very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride metabolism in subjects with combined hyperlipidemia: evidence for reduced assembly and secretion of triglyceride-rich lipoproteinsMetabolism199241487931588827
  • AsbergAHartmannAFjeldsåEAtorvastatin improves endothelial function in renal-transplant recipientsNephrol Dial Transplant2001161920411522880
  • AthyrosVGDemitriadisDSPapageorgiouAAAtorvastatin and micronized fenofibrate alone and in combination in type 2 diabetes with combined hyperlipidemiaDiabetes Care200225119820212087019
  • AthyrosVGPapageorgiouAAHatzikonstandinouHSafety and efficacy of long-term statin-fibrate combinations in patients with refractory combined hyperlipidemiaAm J Cardiol199780608139294990
  • [ATP-III] Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults - Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP-III)Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adultsCirculation2002106314342112485966
  • BackesJHowardPMoriartyPRole of C-reactive protein in cardiovascular diseaseAnn Pharmacother2004381101814742804
  • BackesJGibsonCAEffect of lipid-lowering drug therapy on small-dense low-density lipoproteinAnn Pharmacother200539523615671087
  • BackmanJTKyrklundCKivistoKTPlasma concentrations of active simvastatin acid are increased by gemfibrozilClin Pharmacol Ther200068122910976543
  • BackmanJTKyrklundCNeuvonenMGemfibrozil greatly increases plasma concentrations of cerivastatinClin Pharmacol Ther2002726859112496749
  • BallantyneCMCorsiniADavidsonMHRisk for myopathy with statin therapy in high-risk patientsArch Intern Med20031635536412622602
  • BallantyneCMHouriJNotarbartoloAEffect of ezetimibe coadministered with atorvastatin in 628 patients with primary hypercholesterolemiaCirculation200310724091512719279
  • BallantyneCMAbateNYuanZDose-comparison study of the combination of ezetimibe and simvastatin (Vytorin) versus atorvastatin in patients with hypercholesterolemia: The Vytorin Versus Atorvastatin (VYVA) StudyAm Heart J20051494647315864235
  • BauerKSKosoglouTStatkevichPEzetimibe does not affect the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of warfarin [abstract]Clin Pharmacol Ther2001695
  • BaysHEDujovneCAMcGovernMEComparison of once-daily, niacin extended-release/lovastatin with standard doses of atorvastatin and simvastatin (the ADvicor Versus Other Cholesterol-Modulating Agents Trial Evaluation [ADVOCATE])Am J Cardiol2003916677212633795
  • BaysHEMoorePBDrehobiMAEzetimibe Study Group. Effectiveness and tolerability of ezetimibe in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia: pooled analysis of two phase II studiesClin Ther20012312093011558859
  • BaysHEOseLFraserNA multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial design study to evaluate the lipid-altering efficacy and safety profile of the ezetimibe/simvastatin tablet compared with ezetimibe and simvastatin monotherapy in patients with primary hypercholeserolemiaClin Ther20042617587315639688
  • BellDSOvalleFOutcomes of initiation of therapy with once-daily combination of a thiazolidinedione and a biguanide at an early stage of type 2 diabetesDiabetes Obes Metab20046363615287929
  • BergeKGSide effects of nicotinic acid in treatment of hypercholesteremiaGeriatrics19611641622
  • BergmanAJMurphyGBurkeJSimvastatin does not have a clinically significant pharmacokinetic interaction with fenofibrate in humansJ Clin Pharmacol20044410546215317833
  • BilheimerDWGrundySMBrownMSMevinolin and colestipol stimulate receptor-mediated clearance of low-density lipoprotein from plasma in familial hypercholesterolemia heterozygotesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A198380412486575399
  • BlaneGFBogaievskyYBonnefousFFearsRFenofibrate: influence on circulating lipids and side effects in medium and long-term clinical usePharmacological control of hyperlipidemia1986BarcelonaJR Prous Sci Pub187216
  • BlumlBMMcKenneyJMCzirakyMJPharmaceutical care services and results in project ImPACT: hyperlipidemiaJ Am Pharm Assoc20004015765
  • BradfordRHShearCLChremosANExpanded Clinical Evaluation of Lovastatin (EXCEL) study results. Efficacy in modifying plasma lipoproteins and adverse event profile in 8245 patients with moderate hypercholesterolemiaArch Intern Med19911514391985608
  • BrownWVFenofibrate, a third-generation fibric acid derivativeAm Heart J198783Suppl 5B12
  • BrownGAlbersJJFisherLDRegression of coronary artery disease as a result of intensive lipid-lowering therapy in men with high levels of apolipoproteinN Engl J Med19903231289982215615
  • BrownBGBardsleyJPoulinDModerate dose, three-drug therapy with niacin, lovastatin, and colestipol to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <100 mg/dl in patients with hyperlipidemia and coronary artery diseaseAm J Cardiol199780111159230143
  • BrownBGZambonAPoulinDUse of niacin, statins and resins in patients with combined hyperlipidemiaAm J Cardiol199881Suppl 4A52B59B
  • BrownBGZhaoXQChaitASimvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins, or the combination for the prevention of coronary diseaseN Engl J Med200134515839211757504
  • BrownWVNovel approaches to lipid lowering: what is on the horizon?Am J Cardiol200187Suppl23B27B
  • CannonCPBraunwaldEMcCabeCHPravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 (PROVE IT-TIMI 22) Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromesN Engl J Med2004350149550415007110
  • ChapmanRHBennerJSPetrillaAAPredictors of adherence with antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapyArch Intern Med200516511475215911728
  • ChobanianAVBakrisGLBlackHRNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 reportJAMA200328925607212748199
  • ChungNChoSYChoiDHSTATT: a titrate-to-goal study of simvastatin in Asian patients with coronary heart disease. Simvastatin Treats Asians to TargetClin Ther2001238587011440286
  • [CPI] The Committee of Principal InvestigatorsA co-operative trial in the primary prevention of ischaemic heart disease using clofibrateBr Heart J1978401069118361054
  • CoteMCLigetiRCutlerBSManagement of hyperlipidemia in patients with vascular diseaseJ Vasc Nurs20032163712813414
  • [DAIS] DAIS-InvestigatorsEffect of fenofibrate on progression of coronary-artery disease in type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Atherosclerosis Intervention Study, a randomised studyLancet20013579051011289345
  • DavignonJMontignyMDufourRHMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: a look back and a look aheadCan J Cardiol19928843641423005
  • DavidsonMHCombination therapy for dyslipidemia: safety and regulatory considerationsAm J Cardiol200290Suppl50K60K
  • DavidsonMHTothPPCombination therapy in the management of complex dyslipidemiasCurr Opin Lipidol2004154233115243215
  • DavidsonMHMakiKCPearsonTAResults of the National Cholesterol Education (NCEP) Program Evaluation Project Utilizing Novel E-Technology (NEPTUNE) II survey and implications for treatment under the recent NCEP Writing Group recommendationsAm J Cardiol2005965566316098311
  • DeBuskRFMillerNHSuperkoHRA case-management system for coronary risk factor modification after acute myocardial infarctionAnn Intern Med199412072198147544
  • DerosaGCiceroAFBertoneGComparison of fluvastatin + fenofibrate combination therapy and fluvastatin monotherapy in the treatment of combined hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and coronary heart disease: A 12-month, randomized, double-blind, controlled trialClin Ther200426159960715598476
  • ElamMBHunninghakeDBDavisKBEffect of niacin on lipid and lipoprotein levels and glycemic control in patients with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease: the ADMIT study: a randomized trialJAMA200028412637010979113
  • FaulknerMAWadibiaECLucasBDImpact of pharmacy counseling on compliance and effectiveness of combination lipid-lowering therapy in patients undergoing coronary artery revascularization: a randomized, controlled trialPharmacotherapy2000204101610772372
  • FonarowGCFrenchWJParsonsLSUse of lipid-lowering medications at discharge in patients with acute myocardial infarction: data from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 3Circulation2001103384411136683
  • FrickMHEloOHaapaKHelsinki Heart Study: primaryprevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia: safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart diseaseN Engl J Med19873171237453313041
  • FruchartJCBrewerHBLeitersdorfEConsensus for the use of fibrates in the treatment of dyslipoproteinemia and coronary heart diseaseAm J Cardiol199881912179555782
  • FurbergCDLipid-lowering trials: results and limitationsAm Heart J1994128130487977011
  • FuxRMorikeKGrundelUFEzetimibe and statin-associated myopathyAnn Intern Med2004140671215096354
  • GagneCBaysHEWeissSREfficacy and safety of ezetimibe added to ongoing statin therapy for treatment of patients with primary hypercholesterolemiaAm J Cardiol20029010849112423708
  • GawAPackardCJLindsayGMEffects of colestipol alone and in combination with simvastatin on apolipoprotein B metabolismArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol199616236498620338
  • GordonDJProbstfieldJLGarrisonRJHigh-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease: four prospective American studiesCirculation1989798152642759
  • GrahamDJStaffaJAShatinDIncidence of hospitalized rhabdomyolysis in patients treated with lipid-lowering drugsJAMA200429225859015572716
  • GriffinBAFreemanDJTaitGWRole of plasma triglycerides in the regulation of plasma low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) subfractions: relative contribution of small, dense LDL-C to coronary heart disease riskAtherosclerosis1994106241538060384
  • GrundySMAhrensEHSalenGInterruption of the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in man: comparative effects of cholestyramine and ileal exclusion on cholesterol metabolismJ Lab Clin Med1971178941215569253
  • GrundySMMokHYIZechLInfluence of nicotinic acid on metabolism of cholesterol and triglycerides in manJ Lipid Res19812224367217784
  • GrundySMVegaGLFibric acids: effects of lipids and lipoprotein metabolismAm J Med198786Suppl 5B9203318457
  • GrundySMCleemanJIMerzCNCoordinating committee of the national cholesterol education program. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III GuidelinesJ Am Coll Cardiol2004447203215358046
  • GuptaEKItoMKLovastatin and extended-release niacin combination product: the first drug combination for the management of hyperlipidemiaHeart Dis200241243711975844
  • GuytonJRGoldbergACKreisbergRAEffectiveness of oncenightly dosing of extended-release niacin alone and in combination for hypercholesterolemiaAm J Cardiol199882737439761083
  • HaskellWLAldermanELFairJMEffects of intensive multiple risk factor reduction on coronary atherosclerosis and clinical cardiac events in men and women with coronary artery disease. The Stanford Coronary Risk Intervention Project (SCRIP)Circulation199489975908124838
  • [HPSCG] Heart Protection Study Collaborative GroupMRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trialLancet200236072212114036
  • HolmeIEffects of lipid-lowering therapy on total and coronary mortalityCurr Opin Lipidol1995637488750251
  • HorneRWeinmanJPatients' beliefs about prescribed medicines and their role in adherence to treatment in chronic physical illnessJ Psych Res19994755567
  • HottelartCEl EsperNRoseFFenofibrate increases creatininemia by increasing metabolic production of creatinineNephron2002925364112372935
  • HsuISpinlerSAJohnsonNEComparative evaluation of the safety and efficacy of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor monotherapy in the treatment of primary hypercholesterolemiaAnn Pharmacother199529743598520093
  • InsullWThe problem of compliance to cholesterol altering therapyJ Intern Med1997241317259159603
  • IsaacsohnJLLaSalleJChaoGComparison of treatment with fluvastatin extended-release 80-mg tablets and immediate-release 40-mg capsules in patients with primary hypercholesterolemiaClin Ther2003259041812852707
  • JonesPHDavidsonMHSteinEAComparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Rosuvastatin Versus Atorvastatin, Simvastatin, and Pravastatin Across Doses (STELLAR Trial)Am J Cardiol2003931526012860216
  • JonesPHDavidsonMHReporting rate of rhabdomyolysis with fenofibrate + statin versus gemfibrozil + any statinAm J Cardiol2005951202215619408
  • KaplanRCBhalodkarNCBrownEJJrRace, ethnicity, and sociocultural characteristics predict noncompliance with lipid-lowering medicationsPrev Med20043912495515539064
  • KashyapMLEvansRSimmonsPJNew combination niacin/statin formulation shows pronounced effects on major lipoproteins and is well tolerated [abstract]J Am Coll Cardiol200035Suppl A326A
  • KashyapMLMcGovernMEBerraKLong-term safety and efficacy of a once-daily niacin/lovastatin formulation for patients with dyslipidemiaAm J Cardiol2002896727811897208
  • KeungACFKosoglouTStatkevichPEzetimibe does not affect the pharmacokinetics of oral contraceptives [abstract]Clin Pharmacol Ther20016955
  • KnappHHSchrottHMaPEfficacy and safety of combination simvastatin and colesevelam in patients with primary hypercholesterolemiaAm J Med20011103526011286949
  • KnoppRHGinsbergJAlbersJJContrasting effects of unmodified and time-release forms of niacin on lipoproteins in hyperlipidemic subjects: clues to mechanism of action of niacinMetabolism198534642503925290
  • KnoppRHBrownWVDujovneCAEffects of fenofibrate on plasma lipoproteins in hypercholesterolemia and combined hyperlipidemiaAm J Med1987835093318454
  • KonzemSLGrayDRKashyapMLEffect of pharmaceutical care on optimum colestipol treatment in elderly hypercholesterolemic veteransPharmacotherapy199717576839165562
  • KosoglouTGuillaumeMSunSPharmacodynamic interaction between fenofibrate and the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe [abstract]Atherosclerosis20012Suppl38
  • KosoglouTMeyerIMusiolBPharmacodynamic interaction between fluvastatin and ezetimibe has favorable clinical implications [abstract]Atherosclerosis20012Suppl89 2001
  • KyrklundCBackmanJTKivistöKTPlasma concentrations of active lovastatin acid are markedly increased by gemfibrozil but not by bezafibrateClin Pharmacol Ther200169340511372002
  • LamarcheBTchernofAMoorjaniSSmall, dense low-density lipoprotein particles as a predictor of the risk of ischemic heart disease in men: prospective results from the Quebec Cardiovascular StudyCirculation19979569758994419
  • LaRosaJHLaRosaJCEnhancing drug compliance in lipid-lowering treatmentArch Fam Med2000911697511115225
  • LaRosaJCGrundySMWatersDDIntensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary diseaseN Engl J Med200535214253515755765
  • LiamisGKakafikaABairaktariECombined treatment with fibrates and small doses of atorvastatin in patients with mixed dyslipidemiaCurr Med Res Opin200218125812094821
  • LuepkerRVPatient adherence: a ‘risk factor’ for cardiovascular diseaseHeart Dis Stroke19932418218137045
  • MaenpaaHManninenVHeinonenOPCompliance with medication in the Helsinki Heart StudyEur J Clin Pharmacol19924215191541311
  • MalloyMJKaneJPKunitakeSTComplementarity of colestipol, niacin, and lovastatin in treatment of severe familial hypercholesterolemiaAnn Intern Med1987107616233662275
  • MartinPDDaneALSchneckDWAn open-label, randomized, three-way crossover trial of the effects of coadministration of rosuvastatin and fenofibrate on the pharmacokinetic properties of rosuvastatin and fenofibric acid in healthy male volunteersClin Ther2003254597112749507
  • MasanaLMataPGagneCLong-term safety and tolerability profiles and lipid-modifying efficacy of ezetimibe coadministered with ongoing simvastatin treatment: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 48-week extension studyClin Ther2005271748415811480
  • MatersonBJRedaDJCushmanWCSingle-drug therapy for hypertension in men: a comparison of six antihypertensive agents with placeboN Engl J Med199332891421 (Erratum, 1994 N Engl J Med, 330:1689)8446138
  • MavigliaSMTeichJMFiskioJUsing an electronic medical record to identify opportunities to improve compliance with cholesterol guidelinesJ Gen Intern Med200116531711556929
  • McKenneyJMProctorJDHarrisSA comparison of the efficacy and toxic effects of sustained- vs immediate-release niacin in hypercholesterolemic patientsJAMA199427167278309029
  • McKenneyJMCombination therapy for elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: the key to coronary artery disease risk reductionAm J Cardiol200290Suppl8K20K
  • McKenneyJMNew perspectives on the use of niacin in the treatment of lipid disordersArch Intern Med200416469770515078639
  • MelaniLMillsRHassmanDEfficacy and safety of ezetimibe coadministered with pravastatin in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trialEur Heart J2003247172812713766
  • MiettinenTARailoMLepäntaloMPlant sterols in serum and in atherosclerotic plaques of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomyJ Am Coll Cardiol200545179480115936608
  • Merck/Schering-PloughManufacturer letter. Unpublished data. Available from Merck/Schering-Plough Pharmaceuticals2005North Wales, PA, USA
  • MoonYSKashyapMLNiacin extended-release/lovastatin: combination therapy for lipid disordersExpert Opin Pharmacother2002317637112472373
  • NestelPJGrundySMChanges in plasma triglyceride metabolism during withdrawal of bileMetabolism197625125968185488
  • NutescuEAShapiroNLEzetimibe: a selective cholesterol absorption inhibitorPharmacotherapy20032314637414620392
  • PanHYDeVaultARSwitesBJPharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pravastatin alone and with cholestyramine in hypercholesterolemiaClin Pharmacol Ther19904820172116260
  • PanWJGustavsonLDAchariRLack of a clinically significant pharmacokinetic interaction between fenofibrate and pravastatin in healthy volunteersJ Clin Pharmacol2000403162310709162
  • PasternakRCGrundySMSmithSCACC/AHA/NHLBI Clinical Advisory on the Use and Safety of StatinsJ Am Coll Cardiol20024056873
  • PearsonTAThe undertreatment of LDL-cholesterol: addressing the challengeInt J Cardiol20007430
  • PearsonTALauroraIChuHThe Lipid Treatment Assessment Project (L-TAP): a multicenter survey to evaluate the percentages of dyslipidemic patients receiving lipid-lowering therapy and achieving low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goalsArch Intern Med20001604596710695686
  • PedersenTRTobertJABenefits and risks of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors in the prevention of coronary heart disease: a reappraisalDrug Saf19961411248713485
  • [PMSG] Pravastatin Multicenter Study Group IIComparative efficacy and safety of pravastatin and cholestyramine alone and combined in patients with hypercholesterolemiaArch Intern Med1993153132198507122
  • RosensonRSTangneyCCAntiatherothrombotic properties of statins: implications for cardiovascular event reductionJAMA19982791643509613915
  • RubinsHBRobinsSJCollinsDGemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterolN Engl J Med19993414101810438259
  • SacksFMTonkinAMShepherdJEffect of pravastatin on coronary disease events in subgroups defined by coronary risk factors: the Prospective Pravastatin Pooling ProjectCirculation2000102189390011034935
  • SchusterHImproving lipid management—to titrate, combine or switchInter J Clin Prac20045868994
  • SchwedAFallabCLBurnierMElectronic monitoring of compliance to lipid–lowering therapy in clinical practiceJ Clin Pharm1999394029
  • SeverPSDahlofBPoulterNRPrevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial—Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trialLancet200336111495812686036
  • ShepherdJPackardCJPatschJREffects of nicotinic acid therapy on plasma high density lipoprotein subfraction distribution and composition and on apolipoprotein A metabolismJ Clin Invest19796385867221531
  • ShepherdJPackardCJBickerSCholestyramine promotes receptor-mediated low-density-lipoprotein catabolismN Engl J Med19803021219227366673
  • ShepherdJCobbeSMFordIPrevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemiaAtheroscler Suppl1995591715531281
  • ShepherdJBlauwGJMurphyMBPravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trialLancet200236016233012457784
  • SiskindAJohnsonMQureshiAThe impact of automatic prescriptions on reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levelsEff Clin Prac200032406
  • SpenceJDMunozCEHendricksLPharmacokinetics of the combination of fluvastatin and gemfibrozilAm J Cardiol19957680A83A7793412
  • StaffaJAChangJGreenLCerivastatin and reports of fatal rhabdomyolysisN Engl J Med20023465394011844864
  • StatkevichPReydermanLKosoglouTEzetimibe does not affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of glipizide [abstract]Clin Pharmacol Ther20016867
  • SteinEADavidsonMHDujovneCAEfficacy and tolerability of low-dose simvastatin and niacin, alone and in combination, in patients with combined hyperlipidemia: a prospective trialJ Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther199611071610684407
  • SteinEAAn investigative look: selective cholesterol absorption inhibitors-embarking on a new standard of careAm J Manag Care20028Suppl 2S36911855701
  • SteinerAWeisserBVetterWA comparative review of the adverse effects of treatments for hyperlipidaemiaDrug Saf19916118302043283
  • StrowigSMAviles-SantaMLRaskinPImproved glycemic control without weight gain using triple therapy in type 2 diabetesDiabetes Care20042715778315220231
  • StuderMBrielMLeimenstollBEffect of different antilipidemic agents and diets on mortalityArch Intern Med20051657253015824290
  • TaylorAJSullenbergerLELeeHJArterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing Cholesterol (ARBITER) 2Circulation200411035121715537681
  • VakkilainenJSteinerGAnsquerJCRelationships between low-density lipoprotein particle size, plasma lipoproteins, and progression of coronary artery diseaseCirculation20031071733712665498
  • von BergmannKSudhopTLutjohannDCholesterol and plant sterols absorption: recent insightsAm J Cardiol20059610D14D
  • WattsGFMandaliaSBruntJNIndependent associations between plasma lipoprotein subfraction levels and the course of coronary artery disese in the St. Thomas' Atherosclerosis Regression Study (STARS)Metabolism199342146178231842
  • WildSSicreeRRoglicGGlobal prevalence of diabetes – estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030Diabetes Care20042710475315111519
  • WolfeMLVartanianSFRossJLSafety and effectiveness of Niaspan when added sequentially to a statin for treatment of dyslipidemiaAm J Cardiol200187476911179541
  • WorzCRBottorffMTreating dyslipidemic patients with lipid-modifying and combination therapiesPharmacotherapy2003236253712741437