Basque Diaspora in the USA and Language Maintenance

References

• Aizpurua , X. and Aizpurua , J. 2005 . The sociolinguistic situation in the Basque Country according to the 2001 Sociolinguistic Survey . International Journal of the Sociology of Language , 174 : 39 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Amorrortu , E. 1995 . Retention and accommodation in the Basque of Elko, Nevada . Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca Julio Urquijo , XXIX-2 : 407 – 454 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , B. 1991 . Imagined Communities: Reflection on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism , London and New York : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Androutsopoulos , J. 2006 . Multilingualism, diaspora, and the internet: Codes and identities on German-based diaspora websites . Journal of Sociolinguistics , 10 : 520 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , C. 1992 . Attitudes and Language , Clevedon : Multilingual Matters .
   Google Scholar
• Bieter , J. and Bieter , M. 2005 . Un legado que perdura. La historia de los vascos en Idaho , Vitoria-Gasteiz : Basque Government .
   Google Scholar
• Coelho , E. 1998 . Teaching and Learning in Multicultural Schools , Clevedon : Multilingual Matters .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. and McClanahan , T. 1995 . Amerikanuak! Basque in the High Desert , Boise, ID : The High Desert Museum and the Idaho Humanities Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Corcostegui , L.M. 1999 . “ Moving emblems: Basque dance and symbolic ethnicity ” . In The Basque Diaspora , Edited by: Douglas , W.A. , Urza , C. , White , L. and Zulaika , J. 249 – 273 . Reno, NV : Basque Studies Program, University of Nevada, Reno .
   Google Scholar
• Cummins , J. 2005 . “ De la alfabetización a la multialfabetización: El diseño de entornos de aprendizaje para la generación de conocimiento en la sociedad de la información ” . In Multilingüismo, Competencia Lingüística y Nuevas Tecnologías , Edited by: Lasagabaster , D. and Sierra , J.M. 129 – 148 . Barcelona : ICE/Horsori .
   Google Scholar
• Dörnyei , Z. 2001 . Teaching and Researching Motivation , Harlow : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Douglass , W.A. 1980 Inventing and ethnic identity: The first Basque festival . Halcyon 1980: A Journal of the Humanities 115 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Douglass , W.A. 1987 . The Basques of Nevada . Nevada Public Affairs Review , 2 : 56 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Douglass , W.A. 2003 . La Vasconia global. Ensayos sobre las diásporas vascas , Vitoria-Gasteiz : Servicio de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco .
   Google Scholar
• Douglass , W.A. and Bilbao , J. 1986 . Amerikanuak. Los vascos en el nuevo mundo , Leioa : Servicio Editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco – Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea .
   Google Scholar
• Douglass , W.A. and Bilbao , J. 2005 . Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World , 1st edn, 1975 , Reno : University of Nevada, Reno .
   Google Scholar
• Echeverria , B. 2003 . Schooling, language, and ethnic identity in the Basque Autonomous Community . Anthropology & Education Quarterly , 34 : 351 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Echeverria , B. 2005 . Language attitudes in San Sebastian: The Basque vernacular as challenge to Spanish language hegemony . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 26 : 249 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• Echeverria , J. 1999 . Home Away from Home: A History of the Basque Boardinghouses , Reno : University of Nevada Press .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , J. 1995 . Multilingualism , London : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Fishman , J.A. 1991 . Reversing Language Shift. Theoretical and Empirical Foundations of Assistance to Threatened Languages , Clevedon : Multilingual Matters .
   Google Scholar
• Fishman , J.A. 2001a . Can Threatened Languages Be Saved? Reversing Language Shift Revisited: A 21st Century Perspective , Clevedon : Multilingual Matters .
   Google Scholar
• Fishman , J.A. 2001b . If threatened languages can be saved, then can dead languages be revived? . Current Issues in Language Planning , 2 : 222 – 230 .
   Google Scholar
• Gardner , N. and Zalbide , M. 2005 . Basque acquisition planning . International Journal of the Sociology of Language , 174 : 55 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Gardner , R.C. 1985 . Social Psychology and Second Language Learning: The Role of Attitudes and Motivation , London : Edward Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Gardner , R.C. and Lambert , W.E. 1972 . Attitudes and Motivation in Second Language Learning , Rowley, MA : Newbury House .
   Google Scholar
• Gardner , R.C. and MacIntyre , P.D. 1993 . A student's contributions to second-language learning. Part II: Affective variables . Language Teaching , 26 : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , D. 1989 . Language and culture acquisition among Iranians in the United States . Anthropology and Education Quarterly , 20 : 118 – 132 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , I. 2005 How green is their valley? Subjective vitality of Welsh in the Chubut Valley and the Cordillera, Argentina. Paper presented at the Language and global communication conference , Cardiff University . Cardiff , 7–9 July .
   Google Scholar
• Krashen , S.D. 1982 . Principles and Practices of Second Language Acquisition , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lasagabaster , D. 2001 . Bilingualism, immersion programmes and language learning in the Basque Country . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 22 : 401 – 425 .
   Google Scholar
• Lasagabaster , D. 2003 . Trilingüismo en la enseñanza. Actitudes hacia la lengua minoritaria, la mayoritaria y la extranjera , Lleida : Milenio .
   Google Scholar
• Lasagabaster , D. 2006 . Las lenguas de la diáspora vasca en el Oeste de los Estados Unidos , Bilbao : Lete .
   Google Scholar
• Lasagabaster , D. and Huguet , Á. 2007 . Multilingualism in European Bilingual Contexts. Language Use and Attitudes , Clevedon : Multilingual Matters .
   Google Scholar
• López Morales , H. 2003 La comunidad cubana del Gran Miami: elección idiomática y medios de comunicación . at http://cvc.cervantes.es/obref/espanol_eeuu/comunicacion/lmorales.htm . Accessed 08.02.2006 .
   Google Scholar
• May , S. 2001 . Language and Minority Rights , Harlow : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Mills , J. 2005 . Connecting communities: Identity, language and diaspora . The International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism , 8 : 253 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Osa , G. 1989 . “ The overland: The last Basque hotel ” . In Essays in Basque Social Anthropology and History , Edited by: Douglass , W.A. 317 – 323 . Reno : University of Nevada, Reno .
   Google Scholar
• Paulston , C. 1994 . Linguistic Minorities in Multilingual Settings , Philadelphia : Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Petrissans , C.M. 2003 . Basque–American youth survey results: World Congress of Basque Communities United States report . Journal of the Society of Basque Studies in America , XXIII : 45 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Porcel , J. 2006 . The paradox of Spanish among Miami Cubans . Journal of Sociolinguistics , 10 : 93 – 110 .
   Google Scholar
• Romanov , A. 2000 . The Russian diaspora in Latvia and Estonia: Predicting language outcomes . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 21 : 58 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Salaburu , P. 2000 . What is the Center for Basque Studies? A new name and new directions for a new era . Journal of the Society of Basque Studies in America , XX : 17 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Smolicz , J. 1984 . Minority languages and the core values of culture: Changing policies and the ethnic response in Australia . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 5 : 23 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Smolicz , J. 1991 . Language core values in a multilingual setting: An Australian perspective . International Review of Education , 37 : 33 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Totoricagüena , G. 2002 Boise Basques: Dreamers and Doers . Colección Urazandi Bilduma . Vitoria-Gasteiz : Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco .
   Google Scholar
• Totoricagüena , G. 2003a Diáspora vasca comparada: Etnicidad, cultura y política en las colectividades vascas . Colección Urazandi Bilduma . Vitoria-Gasteiz : Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco .
   Google Scholar
• Totoricagüena , G. 2003b The Basques of New York: A Cosmopolitan Experience . Colección Urazandi Bilduma . Vitoria-Gasteiz : Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco ., and Reno: Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada, Reno .
   Google Scholar
• Tremblay , P.F. and Gardner , R.C. 1995 . Expanding the motivation construct in language learning . Modern Language Journal , 79 : 505 – 520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ureland , P.S. 2001 . Global Eurolinguistics. European Languages in North America – Migration, Maintenance and Death , Tübingen : Max Niemeyer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Woolard , K. 1998 . “ Introduction: Language ideology as a field of inquiry ” . In Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory , Edited by: Schieffelin , B. , Woolard , K. and Kroskrity , P. 3 – 50 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward , K. 2002 . Understanding Identity , London : Arnold .
   Google Scholar