Taxonomic studies in the Schizymeniaceae (Nemastomatales, Rhodophyta): on the identity of Schizymenia sp. in the Azores and the generic placement of Nemastoma confusum

REFERENCES

• Abbott I.A. 1967. Studies in some foliose red algae of the Pacific coast II. Schizymenia. Bulletin of the Japanese Society for Phycology 66: 161–174.
   Google Scholar
• Adams N.M. 1994. Seaweeds of New Zealand. An Illustrated Guide. Canterbury University Press, Canterbury. 360 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Agardh J.G. 1842. Algae maris Mediterranei et Adriatici, observationes in diagnosin specierum et dispositionem generum. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris. 164 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Agardh J.G. 1848. Om de Kapska artena af slägtet Iridaea. Öfversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm 5: 46–49.
   Google Scholar
• Agardh J.G. 1851. Species genera et ordines algarum, seu descriptiones succinctae specierum, generum et ordinum, quibus algarum regnum constituitur. Volumen secundum: algas florideas complectens. Part 1. Lundae [Lund]. XII + 351 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Agardh J.G. 1878. De algis Novae Zelandiae marinis Acta Universitatis Lundensis. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift. Afdelningen för Mathematik och Naturvetenskap 14: 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Ardré F. 1970. Contribution à l'étude des algues marines du Portugal. I. La flore. Portugalia Acta Biologica Series B 10: 137–555.
   Google Scholar
• Ardré F. 1977. Sur le cycle du Schizymenia dubyi (Chauvin ex Duby) J. Agardh (Némastomacée, Gigartinale). Revue Algologique, Nouvelle Série 12: 73–86.
   Google Scholar
• Ardré F. 1980. Observations sur le cycle de développement du Schizymenia dubyi (Rhodophycée, Gigartinale) en culture, et remarques sur certains genres de Némastomacées. Cryptogamie, Algologie 1: 111–140.
   Google Scholar
• Berthold G. 1884. Die Cryptonemiaceen des Golfes von Neapel. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 12: 1–127.
   Google Scholar
• Caram B. & Jónsson S. 1972. Nouvelle inventaire des algues marines de l'Islande. Acta Botanica Islandica 1: 5–31.
   Google Scholar
• Cotton A.D. 1912. Clare Island Survey. Marine algae. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31B(15): 1–178.
   Google Scholar
• Crouan P.L. & Crouan H.M. 1858. Note sur quelques algues marines nouvelles de la rade de Brest. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique 4: 69–75.
   Google Scholar
• Decew T.C., Silva P.C. & West J.A. 1992. Culture studies on the relationship between Schizymenia and Haematocelis (Gigartinales, Rhodophyceae) from the Pacific coast of North America. Journal of Phycology 28: 558–566.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon P.S. & Irvine L.M. 1977. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1. Rhodophyta. Part 1. Introduction, Nemaliales, Gigartinales. British Museum (Natural History), London. 252 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Duby J.E. 1830. Aug. Pyrami de Candolle Botanicon gallicum seu Synopsis plantarum in Flora gallica descriptarum. Editio secunda. Ex herbariis et schedis Candollianis propriisque digestum. Pars secunda plantas cellulares continens. Desray, Paris. 1068 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Feldmann J. 1942. Remarque sur les Némastomacées. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 89: 104–113.
   Google Scholar
• Feldmann J. 1954. Inventaire de la flore marine de Roscoff. Algues, champignons, lichens et spermatophytes. Travaux Station Biologique de Roscoff, Nouvelle Série 6, supplement: 152.
   Google Scholar
• Felsenstein J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitch W.M. 1971. Toward defining the course of evolution: minimal change for a specific tree topology. Systematic Zoology 20: 406–416.
   Google Scholar
• Fredericq S., Serrão E. & Norris J.N. 1992. New records of red algae from the Azores. Arquipélago 10A: 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Fredericq S., Hommersand M.H. & Freshwater D.W. 1996. The molecular systematics of some agar-and carrageenan-containing marine red algae based on rbcL sequence analysis. Hydrobiologia 326/327: 125–135.
   Google Scholar
• Gabriel D., Schils T., Neto A.I., Paramio L. & Fredericq S. 2009. Predaea feldmannii subsp. azorica (Nemastomataceae, Nemastomatales), a new subspecies of red algae from the Azores. Cryptogamie, Algologie 30: 251–270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabriel D., Parente M.I., Neto A.I., Raposo M., Schils T., Paramio L. & Fredericq S. 2010. A phylogenetic appraisal of the genus Platoma (Nemastomatales, Rhodophyta), including life history and morphological observations on P. cyclocolpum from the Azores. Phycologia 49: 2–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavio B. & Fredericq S. 2002. Grateloupia turuturu (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) is the correct name of the non-native species in the Atlantic known as Grateloupia doryphora. European Journal of Phycology 37: 349–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavio B., Hickerson E. & Fredericq S. 2005. Platoma chrysymenioides sp. nov. (Schizymeniaceae), and Sebdenia integra sp. nov. (Sebdeniaceae), two new red algal pecies from the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, with a phylogenetic assessment of the Cryptonemiales-complex (Rhodophyta). Gulf of Mexico Science 23: 38–57.
   Google Scholar
• Guindon S. & Gascuel O. 2003. A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Systematic Biology 52: 696–704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guiry M.D. 1978. An appraisal of the Irish benthic marine algal flora. British Phycological Journal 13: 1–200.
   Google Scholar
• Guiry M.D. & Guiry G.M. 2009. AlgaeBase. Worldwide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org (11 August 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Hall B.G. 2001. Phylogenetic trees made easy. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts. 179 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen G.I. 1989. Schizymenia dawsonii and its relation to the genus Sebdenia (Sebdeniaceae, Rhodophyta). Taxon 38: 54–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy F.G. & Guiry M.D. 2003. A check-list and atlas of the seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. British Phycological Society, London. 435 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Huelsenbeck J.P. & Ronquist F.R. 2001. MrBayes. Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Biometrics 17: 754–755.
   Google Scholar
• Huisman J.M. 1999. Vegetative and reproductive morphology of Nemastoma damaecorne (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) from Western Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 11: 721–728.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itono H. & Tsuda R.T. 1980. Titanophora marianensis sp. nov. (Nemastomataceae, Rhodophyta) from the Sea of Japan. Phycologia 26: 419–428.
   Google Scholar
• John D.M., Lawson G.W. & Ameka G.K. 2003. The marine macroalgae of the Tropical West Africa Subregion. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 125: 1–217.
   Google Scholar
• John D.M., Prud'homme van Reine W.F., Lawson G.W., Kostermans T.B. & Price J.H. 2004. A taxonomic and geographical catalogue of the seaweeds of the western coast of Africa and adjacent islands. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 127: 1–339.
   Google Scholar
• Kajimura M. 1997. The morphology of Platoma izunosimense (Shizymeniaceae, Rhodophyta). Botanica Marina 40: 477–485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraft G.T. & John D.M. 1976. The morphology and ecology of Nemastoma and Predaea species (Nemastomataceae, Rhodophyta) from Ghana. British Phycological Journal 11: 331–344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kylin H. 1930. Über die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Florideen. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, Ny Följd, Andra Afdelningen. 26(6): 103 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Kylin H. 1956. Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen. C.W.K. Gleerups Förlag, Lund. 673 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Larkum A.W. 1960. Botany (Algae). Azores Expedition 1959, Final Report. The Exploration Board, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London.
   Google Scholar
• Lawson G.W. & John D.W. 1987. The marine algae and coastal environment of tropical West Africa (second edition). Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 93: 1–415.
   Google Scholar
• Levring T. 1974. The marine algae of the Archipelago of Madeira. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 28: 5–111.
   Google Scholar
• Lin S.M., Fredericq S. & Hommersand M.H. 2001. Systematics of the Delesseriaceae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) based on the large subunit rDNA and rbcL sequences, including the Phycodryoideae, subfam. nov. Journal of Phycology 37: 881–899.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddison D.R. & Maddison W.P. 2000. MacClade 4: Analysis of phylogeny and character evolution. Version 4.0. Sinauer Associates, sunderland, Massachusetts.
   Google Scholar
• Masuda M. & Guiry M.D. 1994. The reproductive morphology of Platoma cyclocolpum (Nemastomataceae, Gigartinales) from Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. Cryptogamie, Algologie 15: 191–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masuda M. & Guiry M.D. 1995. Reproductive morphology of Itonoa marginifera (J. Agardh) gen. et comb. nov. (Nemastomataceae, Rhodophyta). European Journal of Phycology 30: 57–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton O. 1994. Marine algae of Northern Ireland. Ulster Museum, Belfast. 123 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Neto A.I. 1991. Estudo da vegetação macrofitobentónica da costa de São Roque, ilha de São Miguel, Açores. 1° Encontro Nacional de Macroalgas Marinhas, LNETI, Lisboa 13–14 de Dezembro 1990: 73–90.
   Google Scholar
• Neto A.I. 1994. Checklist of the benthic marine macro algae of the Azores. Arquipélago 12A: 15–34.
   Google Scholar
• Neto A.I. 1997. Studies on algal communities of São Miguel, Azores. PhD thesis. Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada. 309 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Newton L. 1931. A handbook of the British seaweeds. British Museum (Natural History), London. 478 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Palminha F.P. 1957. Contribuições para o estudo das algas marinhas portuguesas. II. (Litoral Algarvio). Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciências Naturais Series 2 22: 68–74.
   Google Scholar
• Parente M.I., Neto A.I. & Fletcher R.L. 2003a. Morphology and life history studies of Endarachne binghamiae (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophycota) from the Azores. Aquatic Botany 76: 109–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parente M.I., Neto A.I. & Fletcher R.L. 2003b. Morphology and life history studies of Scytosiphon lomentaria (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyceae) from the Azores. Journal of Phycology 39: 353–359.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posada D. & Crandall K.A. 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817–818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Prieto C., Verges A., Sanchez N., Polo L. & Verlaque M. 2004. The morphology and reproductive structures of Mediterranean species of the genus Nemastoma J. Agardh, nom. cons. (Nemastomataceae, Nemasomatales): Nemastoma dichotomum and N. dumontioides. Botanica Marina 47: 38–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sansón M., Reyes J. & Afonso-Carrillo J. 1991. Contribution to the seaweed flora of the Canary Islands: new records of Florideophyceae. Botanica Marina 34: 527–536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders G.W. & Kraft G.T. 2002. Two new Australian species of Predaea (Nemastomataceae, Rhodophyta) with taxonomic recommendations for an emended Nemastomatales and expanded Halymeniales. Journal of Phycology 38: 1245–1260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schils T. & Coppejans E. 2002. Gelatinous red algae of the Arabian Sea, including Platoma heteromorphum sp. nov. (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 41: 254–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt O.C. 1929. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Meeresalgen der Azoren. I. Hedwigia 69: 95–113.
   Google Scholar
• Seubert M. 1844. Flora Azorica. Adolph Marcus, Bonn. 50 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Silva P.C. 1980. Remarks on algal nomenclature. VI. Taxon 29: 121–145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva P.C., Basson P.W. & Moe R.L. 1996. Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany 79: 1–1259.
   Google Scholar
• South G.R. & Tittley I. 1986. A checklist and distributional index of the benthic marine algae of the North Atlantic Ocean. British Museum (Natural History) and Huntsman Marine Laboratory, London and St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada. 76 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Stegenga H., Bolton J.J. & Anderson R.J. 1997. Seaweeds of the South African West Coast. Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium No 18, Cape Town. 655 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Swofford D.L. 2003. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (and other methods). Version 4.0. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
   Google Scholar
• Tittley I. & Neto A.I. 1994. ‘Expedition Azores 1989’: benthic marine algae (seaweeds) recorded from Faial and Pico. Arquipélago 12A: 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Tittley I. & Neto A.I. 2005. The marine algal (seaweed) flora of the Azores: additions and amendments. Botanica Marina 48: 248–255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tittley I., Neto A.I., Farnham W.F. & Parente M.I. 2001. Additions to the marine algal (seaweed) flora of the Azores. Botanica Marina 44: 215–220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tittley I., Neto A.I. & Parente M.I. 2009. The marine algal (seaweed) flora of the Azores: additions and amendments 3. Botanica Marina 52: 7–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toste M.F., Parente M.I., Neto A.I. & Fletcher R.L. 2003a. Life history and phenology of Hydroclathrus clathratus (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyceae) in the Azores. Cryptogamie Algologie 24: 209–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toste M.F., Parente M.I., Neto A.I. & Fletcher R.L. 2003b. Life history of Colpomenia sinuosa (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyceae) in the Azores. Journal of Phycology 39: 1268–1274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trelease W. 1897. Botanical observations on the Azores. Annual Report of the Michigan Botanical Garden 8: 77–220.
   Google Scholar
• Veiga A.J., Cremades J. & Bárbara I. 1998. A catalogue of the marine benthic algae of the Sisargas Islands (N.W. Iberian Peninsula, Spain). Boletim Museu Municipal do Funchal 5, supplement: 481–493.
   Google Scholar
• Womersley H.B.S. 1994. The marine benthic flora of southern Australia — Part IIIA — Bangiophyceae and Florideophyceae (Acrochaetiales, Nemaliales, Gelidiales, Hildenbrandiales and Gigartinales sensu lato). Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. 508 pp.
   Google Scholar