A reappraisal of Symphyocladia (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta), including a new species based on morphology and molecular data

REFERENCES

• Abbott I.A. 1999. Marine red algae of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 477 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Adams N.M. 1994. Seaweeds of New Zealand: an illustrated guide. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, New Zealand. 360 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ardre F. 1973. Remarques sur la structure et les affinités des Symphyocladia (Rhodomelacées, Céramiales). Botaniste 56: 19–54.
   Google Scholar
• Ardre F., Boudouresque C.-F. & Cabioch J. 1974. Présence remarquable du Symphyocladia marchantioides (Harvey) Falkenberg (Rhodomélacées, Céramiales) aux Açores. Bulletin de la Société Phycologique de France 19: 178–182.
   Google Scholar
• Choi D.S. 1986. A taxonomic study on genus Symphyocladia (Rhodophyta) in Korea. MS thesis, Seoul National University. 72 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Choi D.S. & Lee I.K. 1987. Symphyocladia pennata Okamura (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Phycology 2: 173–183.
   Google Scholar
• Choi D.S. & Lee I.K. 1991. Morphology and reproduction of Symphyocladia latiuscula (Harvey) Yamada (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Botany 34: 59–66.
   Google Scholar
• De Clerck O., Bolton J.J., Anderson R.J. & Coppejans E. 2005. Guide to the seaweeds of KwaZulu-Natal: Scripta Botanica Belgica 33. National Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium. 294 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Falkenberg P. 1901. Die Rhodomelaceen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, Berlin. 754 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Geraldino P.J.L., Yang E.C., Kim M.S. & Boo S.M. 2009. Systematics of Hypnea asiatica sp. nov. (Hypneaceae, Rhodophyta) based on morphology and nrDNA SSU, plastid rbcL, and mitochondrial cox1. Taxon 58: 606–616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guiry M.D. & Guiry G.M. 2011. AlgaeBase. Worldwide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available at: http://www.algaebase.org (7 January 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Harvey W.H. 1855. Algae. In: The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror, in the years 1839–1843, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross…. II. Flora Novae-Zelandiae. Part II. Flowerless plants (Ed. by J.D. Hooker), pp. 211–266, London.
   Google Scholar
• Hommersand M.H. 1963. The morphology and classification of some Ceramiaceae and Rhodomelaceae. University of California Publications in Botany 35: 165–366.
   Google Scholar
• Huisman J.M. 2000. Marine plants of Australia. University of Western Australia Press, Nedlands, Western Australia. 300 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Kim M.S. 2005. Taxonomy of a poorly documented alga, Neosiphonia savatieri (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) from Korea. Nova Hedwigia 81: 163–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim M.S. & Yang E.C. 2006. Taxonomy and phylogeny of Neosiphonia japonica (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) based on rbcL and cpeA/B gene sequences. Algae 21: 287–294.
   Google Scholar
• Kim M.S., Yang E.C., Mansilla A. & Boo S.M. 2004. Recent introduction of Polysiphonia morrowii (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) to Punta Arenas, Chile. Botanica Marina 47: 389–394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim M.S., Kim S.Y. & Nelson W. 2010. Symphyocladia lithophila sp. nov. (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales), a new Korean red algal species based on morphology and rbcL sequences. Botanica Marina 53: 233–241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraft G.T. & Wynne M.J. 1992. Heterostroma nereidiis gen. et sp. nov. (Rhodophyta), a dorsiventral rhodomelaceous marine alga from Western Australia. Phycologia 31: 16–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kylin H. 1956. Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen. C.W.K. Gleerups, Lund, Sweden. 673 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lee Y. 2008. Marine algae of Jeju. Academy Publication, Seoul. 177 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lin S.-M., Hommersand M.H., Fredericq S. & De Clerk O. 2009. Characterization of Martensia (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) based on a morphological and molecular study of the type species, M. elegans, and M. natalensis sp. nov. from South Africa. Journal of Phycology 45: 678–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millar A.J.K. 1990. Marine red algae of the Coffs Harbour region, northern New South Wales. Australian Systematic Botany 3: 293–593.
   Google Scholar
• Millar A.J.K. & Kraft G.T. 1993. Catalogue of marine and freshwater red algae (Rhodophyta) of New South Wales, including Lord Howe Island, Southwestern Pacific. Australian Systematic Botany 6: 1–90.
   Google Scholar
• Neto A.I. 1994. Checklist of the benthic marine macroalgae of the Azores. Arquipélago. Ciências Biológicas e Marinhas 12A: 15–34.
   Google Scholar
• Norris R.E. & Aken M.E. 1985. Marine benthic algae new to South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 51: 55–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okamura K. 1936. Nippon kaisô shi [Descriptions of Japanese algae]. Uchidarokakuho, Tokyo. 964 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Rambaut A. 2002. Se-Al: Sequence alignment editor. Available at: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/seal/.
   Google Scholar
• Rindi F., Sartoni G. & Cinelli F. 2002. A floristic account of the benthic marine algae of Tuscany (Western Mediterranean Sea). Nova Hedwigia 74: 201–250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scagel R.F. 1953. A morphological study of some dorsiventral Rhodomelaceae. University of California Publications in Botany 27: 1–108.
   Google Scholar
• Schmitz F. & Falkenberg P. 1897. Rhodomelaceae. In: Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien…1. Teil, Abt. 2 (Ed. by A. Engler & K. Prantl), pp. 421–480. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Stamatakis A. 2006. RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stegenga H., Bolton J.J. & Anderson R.J. 1997. Seaweeds of the South African west coast. Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, Cape Town. 655 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Swofford D.L. 2002. PAUP*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), vers. 4.0b10. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
   Google Scholar
• Uwai S. & Masuda M. 1999. Transfer of Pterosiphonia pumila Yendo to the genus Symphyocladia (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Phycological Research 47: 125–133.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkes R.J., McIvor L.M. & Guiry M.D. 2005. Using rbcL sequence data to reassess the taxonomic position of some Grateloupia and Dermocorynus species (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) from the northeastern Atlantic. European Journal of Phycology 40: 53–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Womersley H.B.S. 2003. The marine benthic flora of southern Australia — Part IIID Ceramiales — Delesseriaceae, Sarcomeniaceae, Rhodomelaceae. Australian Biological Resources Study and State Herbarium of South Australia, Canberra and Adelaide. 533 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Yamada Y. 1941. Notes on some Japanese algae IX. Scientific Papers of the Institute of Algological Research, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University 2: 195–215.
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida T. 1998. Marine algae of Japan. Uchida Rokakuho Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo. 1222 pp.
   Google Scholar