Photosynthetic responses of Pyropia yezoensis f. narawaensis (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) to a thermal and PAR gradient vary with the life-history stage

REFERENCES

• Alexandrov G.A. & Yamagata Y. 2007. A peaked function for modeling temperature dependence of plant productivity. Ecological Modeling 200: 189–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton J.J. & Lüning K. 1983. Optimal growth and maximal survival temperatures of Atlantic Laminaria species (Phaeophyta) in culture. Marine Biology 66: 89–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmona R. & Santos R. 2006. Is there an ecophysiological explanation for the gametophyte-tetrasporophyte ratio in Gelidium sesquipedale (Rhodophyta)? Journal of Phycology 42: 259–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drew K.M. 1949. Conchocelis-phase in the life-history of Porphyra umbilicalis (L.) Kütz. Nature 164: 748–749.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drew K.M. 1954. Life-history of Porphyra. Nature 173: 1243–1244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujimoto M., Nishihara G.N. & Terada R. 2014 a. The effect of irradiance and temperature on the photosynthesis of two agarophytes Gelidium elegans and Pterocladiella tenuis (Gelidiales) from Kagoshima, Japan. Fisheries Science 80: 695–703.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujimoto M., Nitta K., Nishihara G.N. & Terada R. 2014 b. Phenology, irradiance and temperature characteristics of a freshwater red alga, Nemalionopsis tortuosa (Thoreales), from Kagoshima, southern Japan. Phycological Research 62: 77–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujimoto M., Nishihara G.N., Prathep A. & Terada R. 2015. The effect of irradiance and temperature on the photosynthesis of an agarophyte, Gelidiella acerosa (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta), from Krabi, Thailand. Journal of Applied Phycology 27: 235–242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujiyoshi E. & Kikuchi N. 2006. Growth of excised pieces containing elongated denticles from the lower marginal parts of Porphyra tanegashimensis and P. haitanensis gametophytes. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Agency 16: 9–13.
   Google Scholar
• Gevaert F., Creach A., Davoult D., Holl A. C., Seuront L. & Lemoine Y. 2002. Photo-inhibition and seasonal photosynthetic performance of the seaweed Laminaria saccharina during a simulated tidal cycle: chlorophyll fluorescence measurements and pigment analysis. Plant, Cell and Environment 25: 859–872.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henley W.J. 1993. Measurement and interpretation of photosynthetic light-response curves in algae in the context of photo inhibition and diel changes. Journal of Phycology 29: 729–739.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Japan Meteorological Agency. 2015 a. Long-term trends in sea surface temperature (northern East China Sea, Japan). http://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/kaiyou/data/shindan/a_1/japan_warm/cfig/warm_area.html?area=C#title. (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Japan Meteorological Agency. 2015 b. Sea surface temperature in Japan. http://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/kaiyou/data/shindan/a_1/japan_warm/japan_warm.html. (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Japan Oceanographic Data Center. 2016. http://jdoss1.jodc.go.jp/vpage/coastal_j.html. (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Jassby A.D. & Platt T. 1976. Mathematical formulation of the relationship between photosynthesis and light for phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 21: 540–547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawamura Y., Yamashita Y. & Kito H. 1991. Growth of Porphyra yezoensis f. narawaensis on culture nets in the Nori farm and its environmental conditions. Suisanzoshoku 39: 273–278. (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Kokubu S., Nishihara G.N., Watanabe Y., Tsuchiya Y., Amano Y. & Terada R. 2015. The effect of irradiance and temperature on the photosynthesis of a native brown alga, Sargassum fusiforme (Fucales) from Kagoshima, Japan. Phycologia 54: 235–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miura A. 1984. A new variety and a new form of Porphyra (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) from Japan: Porphyra tenera Kjellman var. tamatsuensis Miura, var. nov. and P. yezoensis Ueda form. narawaensis Miura, form. nov. Journal of Tokyo University Fisheries 71: 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Muraoka D., Yamamoto H., Yasui H. & Terada R. 1998. Formation of wound tissue of Gracilaria chorda Holmes (Gracilariaceae) in culture. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University 49: 31–39.
   Google Scholar
• Nishihara G.N., Terada R. & Noro T. 2004. Photosynthesis and growth rates of Laurencia brongniartii J. Agardh (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales) in preparation for cultivation. Journal of Applied Phycology 16: 303–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogata E. 1970. On a new algal culture medium SWM-III. Japanese Journal of Phycology 18: 171–173. (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Ohno M. & Largo D.B. 1998. The seaweed resources of Japan. In: Seaweed resources of the world (Ed. by A.T. Critchley & M. Ohno), pp. 1–14. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Yokosuka.
   Google Scholar
• Oohbusa T. 1993. The cultivation of Porphyra ‘Nori’. In: Seaweed cultivation and marine ranching (Ed. by M. Ohno & A.T. Critchley), pp. 57–73. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Yokosuka.
   Google Scholar
• Platt T., Gallegos C.L. & Harrison W.G. 1980. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in natural assemblages of marine phytoplankton. Journal of Marine Research 38: 687–701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porra R.J., Thompson W.A. & Kriedemann P.E. 1989. Determination of accurate extinction coefficients and simultaneous for assaying chlorophylls a and b extracted with four different solvents: verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 975: 384–394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Development Core Team. 2015. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org.
   Google Scholar
• Satomi M., Aruga Y. & Iwamoto K. 1968. Effect of aging on the seasonal change in photosynthetic activity of Porphyra yezoensis grown in the culture ground. Bulletin of the Japanese Society for Scientific Fisheries 34: 17–22.
   Google Scholar
• Serisawa Y., Yokohama Y., Aruga Y. & Tanaka J. 2001. Photosynthesis and respiration in bladelet of Ecklonia cava Kjellman (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) in two localities with different temperature conditions. Phycological Research 49: 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Stan Development Team. 2015. Stan: a C++ library for probability and sampling, version 1.3. http://mc-stan.org
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland J.E., Lindstrom S.C., Nelson W.A., Brodie J., Lynch M.D.J., Hwang M.S., Choi H.G., Miyata M., Kikuchi N., Oliveira M.C., Farr T., Neefus C., Mols-Mortensen A., Milstein D. & Müller K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta) Journal of Phycology 47: 1131–1151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tajiri S. & Aruga Y. 1984. Effect of emersion on the growth and photosynthesis of the Porphyra yezoensis thallus. Japanese Journal of Phycology 32: 134–146.
   Google Scholar
• Terada R., Inoue S. & Nishihara G.N. 2013. The effect of light and temperature on the growth and photosynthesis of Gracilariopsis chorda (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) from geographically separated locations of Japan. Journal of Applied Phycology 25: 1863–1872.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terada R., Watanabe Y., Fujimoto M., Tatamidani I., Kokubu S. & Nishihara G.N. 2015. The effect of PAR and temperature on the photosynthetic performance of a freshwater red alga, Thorea gaudichaudii (Thoreales) from Kagoshima, Japan. Journal of Applied Phycology 28: 1255–1263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• tom Dieck I. 1992. North Pacific and North Atlantic digitate Laminaria species (Phaeophyta): hybridization experiments and temperature responses. Phycologia 31: 147–163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vo T.D., Nishihara G.N., Kitamura Y., Shimada S., Kawaguchi S. & Terada R. 2015. The effect of irradiance and temperature on the photosynthesis of Hydropuntia edulis and Hydropuntia eucheumatoides (Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta) from Vietnam. Phycologia 54: 24–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang W.J., Wang F.J., Zhu J.Y., Sun X.T., Yao C.Y. & Xu P. 2011. Freezing tolerance of Porphyra yezoensis (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) gametophyte assessed by chlorophyll fluorescence. Journal of Applied Phycology 23: 1017–1022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe Y., Nishihara G.N., Tokunaga S. & Terada R. 2014 a. Effect of irradiance and temperature on the photosynthesis of a cultivated red alga, Pyropia tenera (= Porphyra tenera), at the southern limit of distribution in Japan. Phycological Research 62: 187–196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe Y., Nishihara G.N., Tokunaga S. & Terada R. 2014 b. The effect of irradiance and temperature responses and the phenology of a native alga, Undaria pinnatifida (Laminariales), at the southern limit of its natural distribution in Japan. Journal of Applied Phycology 26: 2405–2415.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiencke C. & Amsler C.D. 2012. Seaweeds and their communities in polar regions. In: Seaweed biology, novel insights into ecophysiology, ecology and utilization (Ed. by C. Wiencke & K. Bischof), pp. 265–291. Springer, Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida T. 1998. Marine algae of Japan. Uchida Rokakuho Publishing, Tokyo. 1222 pp. (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Zemke-White W.L. & Ohno M. 1999. World seaweed utilisation: an end-of-century summary. Journal of Applied Phycology 11: 369–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang T., Shen Z., Xu P., Zhu J., Lu Q., Shen Y., Wang Y., Yao C., Li J., Wang Y. & Jiang H. 2012. Analysis of photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of different strains of Porphyra yezoensis. Journal of Applied Phycology 24: 881–886.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang T., Li J., Ma F., Lu Q., Shen Z. & Zhu J. 2014. Study of photosynthetic characteristics of the Pyropia yezoensis thallus during the cultivation process. Journal of Applied Phycology 26: 859–865.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar