References
- International Diabetes Federation . IDF diabetes atlas (2021). https://diabetesatlas.org/atlas/tenth-edition
- World Health Organization . World health statistics 2020: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals (2020). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332070/9789240005105-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Rajaobelina K , Dow C , Romana Mancini F et al. Population attributable fractions of the main type 2 diabetes mellitus risk factors in women: findings from the French E3N cohort. J. Diabetes 11(3), 242–253 (2019).
- Li Y , Liu Y , Liu S et al. Diabetic vascular diseases: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. Sig. Transduct. Target Ther. 8(1), 152 (2023).
- Dal Canto E , Ceriello A , Rydén L et al. Diabetes as a cardiovascular risk factor: an overview of global trends of macro and micro vascular complications. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 26(Suppl. 2), 25–32 (2019).
- Khunti K , Ceriello A , Coss X , De Block C . Achievement of guideline targets for blood pressure, lipid, and glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 137, 137–148 (2018).
- Leonova EI , Galzitskaya OV . Role of syndecans in lipid metabolism and human diseases. In: Lipids in Protein Misfolding. Gursky O ( Eds.), Springer, Boston, 241–258 (2015).
- Cahill PA , Redmond EM . Vascular endothelium e Gatekeeper of vessel health. Atherosclerosis 248, 97–109 (2016).
- Ruszkowska-Ciastek B , Sokup A , Wernik T et al. Effect of uncontrolled hyperglycemia on levels of adhesion molecules in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B 16(5), 355–361 (2015).
- Wang JB , Guan J , Shen J et al. Insulin increases shedding of syndecan-1 in the serum of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 86(2), 83–88 (2009).
- Hanks LJ , Casazza K , Judd SE et al. Associations of fibroblast growth factor-23 with markers of inflammation, insulin resistance and obesity in adults. PLOS ONE 10(3), e0122885 (2015).
- He X , Hu X , Ma X et al. Elevated serum fibroblast growth factor 23 levels as an indicator of lower extremity atherosclerotic disease in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc. Diabetol. 16(1), 77 (2017).
- Egli P , Aeschbacher S , Bossard M et al. Relationships of kidney injury molecule-1 with renal function and cardiovascular risk factors in the general population. Clin. Chim. Acta. 478, 13–17 (2018).
- Tonkonogi A , Carlsson AC , Helmersson-Karlqvist J et al. Associations between urinary kidney injury biomarkers and cardiovascular mortality risk in elderly men with diabetes. Ups. J. Med. Sci. 121(3), 174–178 (2016).
- Karmakova TA , Sergeeva NS , Kanukoev KY et al. Kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM-1): a multifunctional glycoprotein and biological marker (Review). Sovrem. Tekhnologii Med. 13(3), 64–78 (2021).
- Peters R , Ee N , Peters J et al. Common risk factors for major noncommunicable disease, a systematic overview of reviews and commentary: the implied potential for targeted risk reduction. Ther. Adv. Chronic Dis. 10, 2040622319880392 (2019).
- American Diabetes Association . Classification and diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care 39(Suppl. 1), S13–S22 (2016).
- D’Agostino RB Sr , Pencina MJ , Massaro JM , Coady S . Cardiovascular disease risk assessment: insights from Framingham. Glob. Heart. 8(1), 11–23 (2013).
- American Diabetes Association . Cardiovascular disease and risk management. Diabetes Care 39(Suppl. 1), S60–S71 (2016).
- National High Blood Pressure Education Program . The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US), MD, USA (2004). www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/guidelines/jnc7full.pdf
- Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia Clínica/Medicina Laboratorial (BR) . Recomendações da Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia Clínica/Medicina Laboratorial (SBPC/ML): coleta e preparo da amostra biológica. Minha Editora, Barueri, Brazil (2014). www.sbpc.org.br/upload/conteudo/livro_coleta_biologica2013.pdf
- Friedewald WT , Levy RI , Fredrickson DS . Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin. Chem. 18(6), 499–502 (1972).
- Framingham Heart Study . Cardiovascular disease (10-year risk) (2017). https://framinghamheartstudy.org/fhs-risk-functions/cardiovascular-disease-10-year-risk/
- American Diabetes Association . Standards of medical care in diabetes – 2016 abridged for primary care providers. Clin. Diabetes 34(1), 3–21 (2016).
- Bertoluci MC , Moreira RO , Faludi A et al. Brazilian guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes: a position statement from the Brazilian Diabetes Society (SBD), the Brazilian Cardiology Society (SBC) and the Brazilian Endocrinology and Metabolism Society (SBEM). Diabetol. Metab. Syndr. 9, 53 (2017).
- Gabbay RA , Kendall D , Beebe C et al. Addressing therapeutic inertia in 2020 and beyond: a 3-year initiative of the American Diabetes Association. Clin. Diabetes 38(4), 371–381 (2020).
- Rattelman CR , Ciemins EL , Stempniewicz N et al. A retrospective analysis of therapeutic inertia in type 2 diabetes management across a diverse population of health care organizations in the USA. Diabetes Ther. 12(2), 581–594 (2021).
- Papanas N , Elisaf M , Kotsa K et al. Adherence to the national guidelines for follow-up protocol in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Greece: The GLANCE Study. Diabetes Ther. 11(12), 2887–2908 (2020).
- Palella E , Cimino R , Pullano AS et al. Laboratory parameters of hemostasis, adhesion molecules, and inflammation in type 2 diabetes mellitus: correlation with glycemic control. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17(1), 300 (2020).
- Tryggestad JB , Shah RD , Braffett BH et al. Circulating adhesion molecules and associations with HbA1c, hypertension, nephropathy, and retinopathy in the treatment options for type 2 diabetes in adolescent and youth study. Pediatr. Diabetes 21(6), 923–931 (2020).
- Néri AKM , Silva GBS Jr , Meneses GC et al. Cardiovascular risk assessment and association with novel biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biomark. Med. 15(8), 561–576 (2021).
- De Marañón AM , Iannantuoni F et al. Association between proinflammatory markers, leukocyte-endothelium interactions, and carotid intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetes: role of glycemic control. J. Clin. Med. 9(8), 2522 (2020).
- Janowska J , Chudek J , Olszanecka-Glinianowicz M et al. Interdependencies among selected pro-inflammatory markers of endothelial dysfunction, C-peptide, anti-inflammatory interleukin-10 and glucose metabolism disturbance in obese women. Int. J. Med. Sci. 13(7), 490–499 (2016).
- Izaguirre M , Gil MJ , Monreal I et al. The role and potential therapeutic implications of the fibroblast growth factors in energy balance and type 2 diabetes. Curr. Diab. Rep. 17(6), 43 (2017).
- Ursem SR , Vervloet MG , Büttler RM et al. The interrelation between FGF23 and glucose metabolism in humans. J. Diabetes Complications 32(9), 845–850 (2018).
- Reyes-Garcia R , Garcia-Martín A , García-Fontana B et al. FGF23 in type 2 diabetic patients: relationship with bone metabolism and vascular disease. Diabetes Care 37(5), e89–e90 (2014).
- Bär L , Feger M , Fajol A et al. Insulin suppresses the production of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 115(22), 5804–5809 (2018).
- Winther K , Nybo M , Vind B et al. Acute hyperinsulinemia is followed by increased serum concentrations of fibroblast growth factor 23 in type 2 diabetes patients. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest 72, 108–113 (2012).
- Garland JS , Holden RM , Ross R et al. Insulin resistance is associated with fibroblast growth factor-23 in stage 3–5 chronic kidney disease patients. J. Diabetes Complications 28(1), 61–65 (2014).
- Xu Y , Ma X , Pan X et al. Correlations between serum concentration of three bone-derived factors and obesity and visceral fat accumulation in a cohort of middle aged men and women. Cardiovasc. Diabetol. 17, 143 (2018).
- Panwar B , Judd SE , Wadley VG et al. Association of fibroblast growth factor 23 with risk of incident coronary heart disease in community-living adults. JAMA Cardiol. 3(4), 318–325 (2018).
- Ashikaga E , Honda H , Suzuki H et al. Impact of fibroblast growth factor 23 on lipids and atherosclerosis in hemodialysis patients. Ther. Apher. Dial. 14(3), 315–322 (2010).
- Yeung SMH , Binnenmars SH , Gant CM et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and normal or mildly impaired kidney function. Diabetes Care 42(11), 2151–2153 (2019).
- Song T , Fu Y , Wang Y et al. FGF-23 correlates with endocrine and metabolism dysregulation, worse cardiac and renal function, inflammation level, stenosis degree, and independently predicts in-stent restenosis risk in coronary heart disease patients underwent drug-eluting-stent PCI. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 21(1), 24 (2021).
- Kutluturk Y , Akinci A , Ozerol IH , Yologlu S . The relationship between serum FGF-23 concentration and insulin resistance, prediabetes and dyslipidemia in obese children and adolescents. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 32(7), 707–714 (2019).
- Leonova EI , Galzitskaya OV . Role of syndecans in lipid metabolism and human diseases. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 855, 241–258 (2015).
- Wang JB , Guan J , Shen J et al. Insulin increases shedding of syndecan-1 in the serum of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 86(2), 83–88 (2009).
- Wang JB , Zhang YJ , Zhang Y et al. Negative correlation between serum syndecan-1 and apolipoprotein A1 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Diabetol. 50(2), 111–115 (2013).
- Nemoto T , Minami Y , Yamaoka-Tojo M et al. Endothelial glycocalyx and severity and vulnerability of coronary plaque in patients with coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 302, 1–7 (2020).
- Emmens JE , Ter Maaten JM , Matsue Y et al. Plasma kidney injury molecule-1 in heart failure: renal mechanisms and clinical outcome. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 18(6), 641–649 (2016).
- Figarska SM , Gustafsson S , Sundström J et al. Associations of circulating protein levels with lipid fractions in the general population. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 38(10), 2505–2518 (2018).