Impact of Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor Expression on the Incidence of Endometrial Polyps

References

• Jiang J . Endometrial polyps. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 226(5), 734–735 (2022).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanos V , Berry KE , Seikkula J et al. The management of polyps in female reproductive organs. Int. J. Surg. 43, 7–16 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciscato A , Zare SY , Fadare O . The significance of recurrence in endometrial polyps: a clinicopathologic analysis. Hum. Pathol. 100, 38–44 (2020).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yela DA , Ikejiri TA , Machado CR , Mutta D , Benetti-Pinto CL . Tamoxifen use as a malignancy risk factor in postmenopausal women with endometrial polyps. Menopause 26(8), 863–866 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitale SG , Haimovich S , Lagana AS et al. Endometrial polyps. An evidence-based diagnosis and management guide. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 260, 70–77 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gul A , Ugur M , Iskender C , Zulfikaroglu E , Ozaksit G . Immunohistochemical expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors in endometrial polyps and its relationship to clinical parameters. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 281(3), 479–483 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sant’ana De Almeida EC , Nogueira AA , Candido Dos Reis FJ , Zambelli Ramalho LN , Zucoloto S . Immunohistochemical expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors in endometrial polyps and adjacent endometrium in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 49(3), 229–233 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marquardt RM , Kim TH , Shin JH , Jeong JW . Progesterone and estrogen signaling in the endometrium: what goes wrong in endometriosis? Int. J. Mol. Sci. 20(15), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20153822 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arao Y , Korach KS . The physiological role of estrogen receptor functional domains. Essays Biochem. 65(6), 867–875 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakdel F . Molecular pathways of estrogen receptor action. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 19(9), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092591 (2018).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yip CH , Rhodes A . Estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer. Future Oncol. 10(14), 2293–2301 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xin QL , Qiu JT , Cui S , Xia GL , Wang HB . Transcriptional activation of nuclear estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor and its regulation. Sheng Li Xue Bao 68(4), 435–454 (2016).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yu K , Huang ZY , Xu XL , Li J , Fu XW , Deng SL . Estrogen receptor function: impact on the human endometrium. Front. Endocrinol. 13, 827724 (2022).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimm SL , Hartig SM , Edwards DP . Progesterone receptor signaling mechanisms. J. Mol. Biol. 428(19), 3831–3849 (2016).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwa M , Plottel CS , Blaser MJ , Adams S . The intestinal microbiome and estrogen receptor-positive female breast cancer. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 108(8), https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djw029(2016).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blanchard Z , Vahrenkamp JM , Berrett KC , Arnesen S , Gertz J . Estrogen-independent molecular actions of mutant estrogen receptor 1 in endometrial cancer. Genome Res. 29(9), 1429–1441 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge H , Yan Y , Tian F , Wu D , Huang Y . Prognostic value of estrogen receptor α and estrogen receptor β in gastric cancer based on a meta-analysis and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) datasets. Int. J. Surg. 53, 24–31 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor LJ , Jackson TL , Reid JG , Duffy SR . The differential expression of oestrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, Bcl-2 and Ki67 in endometrial polyps. BJOG 110(9), 794–798 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang YN , Zhang YS , Yu Q , Guo ZZ , Ma JL , Yan L . Higher prevalence of endometrial polyps in infertile patients with endometriosis. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 83(6), 558–563 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serhat E , Cogendez E , Selcuk S , Asoglu MR , Arioglu PF , Eren S . Is there a relationship between endometrial polyps and obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension? Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 290(5), 937–941 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adomaitiene L , Nadisauskiene R , Nickkho-Amiry M et al. Proliferation in postmenopausal endometrial polyps – a potential for malignant transformation. Medicina 55(9), https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55090543(2019).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacobs I , Tibosch R , Geomini P , Coppus S , Bongers MY , Van Hanegem N . Atypical endometrial polyps and the incidence of endometrial cancer: a retrospective cohort study. BJOG 127(8), 994–999 (2020).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raz N , Feinmesser L , Moore O , Haimovich S . Endometrial polyps: diagnosis and treatment options – a review of literature. Minim. Invasive Ther. Allied Technol. 30(5), 278–287 (2021).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paradisi R , Rossi S , Scifo MC , Dall’O’ F , Battaglia C , Venturoli S . Recurrence of endometrial polyps. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 78(1), 26–32 (2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salim S , Won H , Nesbitt-Hawes E , Campbell N , Abbott J . Diagnosis and management of endometrial polyps: a critical review of the literature. J. Minim. Invasive Gynecol. 18(5), 569–581 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark TJ , Stevenson H . Endometrial polyps and abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB-P): what is the relationship, how are they diagnosed and how are they treated? Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 40, 89–104 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarioglu E , Vural F , Erturk Coskun AD . The relationship of endometrial pathologies with endometrial thickness and inflammatory markers in breast cancers using tamoxifen. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 307(2), 565–571 (2022).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao L , Li C , Cheng J . The relationship between endometrial thickening and endometrial lesions in postmenopausal women. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 306(6), 2047–2054 (2022).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saccardi C , Gizzo S , Ludwig K et al. Endometrial polyps in women affected by levothyroxine-treated hypothyroidism – histological features, immunohistochemical findings, and possible explanation of etiopathogenic mechanism: a pilot study. Biomed. Res. Int. 2013, 503419 (2013).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chantalat E , Valera MC , Vaysse C et al. Estrogen receptors and endometriosis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21(8), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21082815 (2020).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu SP , Demayo FJ . Progesterone receptor signaling in uterine myometrial physiology and preterm birth. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 125, 171–190 (2017).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y , Nicholes K , Shih IM . The origin and pathogenesis of endometriosis. Annu. Rev. Pathol. 15, 71–95 (2020).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leão RB , Andrade L , Vassalo J , Antunes A Jr , Pinto-Neto A , Costa-Paiva L . Differences in estrogen and progesterone receptor expression in endometrial polyps and atrophic endometrium of postmenopausal women with and without exposure to tamoxifen. Mol. Clin. Oncol. 1(6), 1055–1060 (2013).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yilmaz BD , Bulun SE . Endometriosis and nuclear receptors. Hum. Reprod. Update. 25(4), 473–485 (2019).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng X , Li T , Xia E , Xia C , Liu Y , Yu D . A comparison of oestrogen receptor and progesterone receptor expression in endometrial polyps and endometrium of premenopausal women. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 29(4), 340–346 (2009).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lopes RG , Baracat EC , De Albuquerque Neto LC et al. Analysis of estrogen- and progesterone-receptor expression in endometrial polyps. J. Minim. Invasive Gynecol. 14(3), 300–303 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar