343
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Editorials

What is the potential role of polyunsaturated fatty acids in controlling dyslipidemia in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome?

&
Pages 5-8 | Published online: 18 Jan 2017

Reference

  • Legro RS, Kunselman AR, Dunaif A. Prevalence and predictors of dyslipidemia in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Am. J.Med.111, 607–613 (2001).
  • Doi SA, Abbas JM, Parkinson L, Chakraborty J, Akanji AO. LDL species heterogeneity in the atherogenic dyslipidemia of polycystic ovary syndrome. Am.J.Clin.Pathol.129, 802–810 (2008).
  • Moon JY, Kwon HM, Kwon SW etal. Lipoprotein(a) and LDL particle size are related to the severity of coronary artery disease. Cardiology108, 282–289 (2007).
  • Berneis K, Rizzo M, Hersberger M etal. Atherogenic forms of dyslipidaemia in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Int.J.Clin. Pract. 63, 56–62 (2009).
  • Deckelbaum RJ, Worgall TS, Seo T. n-3 fatty acids and gene expression. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 83, S1520–S1525 (2006).
  • Arterburn LM, Hall EB, Oken H. Distribution, interconversion, and dose response of n-3 fatty acids in humans. Am. J.Clin.Nutr.83, S1467–S1476 (2006).
  • Tierney AC, McMonagle J, Shaw DI etal. Effects of dietary fat modification on insulin sensitivity and other risk factors of the metabolic syndrome – LIPGENE: a European randomized dietary intervention study. Int.J.Obes.(Lond.) 35(6), 800–809 (2010).
  • Jiménez-Gómez Y, Marín C, Peérez-Martínez P etal. A low-fat, high-complex carbohydrate diet supplemented with long-chain (n-3) fatty acids alters the postprandial lipoprotein profile in patients with metabolic syndrome. J.Nutr.140, 1595–1601 (2010).
  • Harris WS. n-3 fatty acids and serum lipoproteins: human studies. Am.J.Clin. Nutr.65, S1645–S1654 (1997).
  • Mori TA, Bao DQ, Burke V, Puddey IB, Watts GF, Beilin LJ. Dietary fish as a major component of a weight-loss diet: effect on serum lipids, glucose, and insulin metabolism in overweight hypertensive subjects.Am. J.Clin.Nutr.70, 817–825 (1999).
  • Mori TA, Burke V, Puddey IB etal. Purified eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids have differential effects on serum lipids and lipoproteins, LDL particle size, glucose, and insulin in mildly hyperlipidemic men. Am. J.Clin.Nutr. 71, 1085–1094 (2000).
  • Griffin MD, Sanders TA, Davies IG etal. Effects of altering the ratio of dietary n-6 to n-3 fatty acids on insulin sensitivity, lipoprotein size, and postprandial lipemia in men and postmenopausal women aged 45–70 years: the OPTILIP study. Am.J.Clin. Nutr. 84, 1290–1298 (2006).
  • Neff LM, Culiner J, Cunningham-Rundles S etal. Algal docosahexaenoic acid affects plasma lipoprotein particle size distribution in overweight and obese adults. J.Nutr. 141, 207–213 (2011).
  • Maki KC, McKenney JM, Reeves MS, Lubin BC, Dicklin MR. Effects of adding prescription omega-3 acid ethyl esters to simvastatin (20 mg/day) on lipids and lipoprotein particles in men and women with mixed dyslipidemia. Am.J.Cardiol. 102, 429–433 (2008).
  • Lu G, Windsor SL, Harris WS. Omega-3 fatty acids alter lipoprotein subfraction distributions and the invitro conversion of very low density lipoproteins to low density lipoproteins. J.Nutr.Biochem. 10, 151–158 (1999).
  • Glueck CJ, Papanna R, Wang P, Goldenberg N, Sieve-Smith L. Incidence and treatment of metabolic syndrome in newly referred women with confirmed polycystic ovarian syndrome. Metabolism 52, 908–915 (2003).
  • Douglas CC, Gower BA, Darnell BE, Ovalle F, Oster RA, Azziz R. Role of diet in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil. Steril. 85, 679–688 (2006).
  • Kasim-Karakas SE, Almario RU, Gregory L, Wong R, Todd H, Lasley BL. Metabolic and endocrine effects of a polyunsaturated fatty acid-rich diet in polycystic ovary syndrome. J.Clin.Endocrinol.Metab. 89, 615–620 (2004).
  • Kalgaonkar S, Almario RU, Gurusinghe D etal. Differential effects of walnuts vs almonds on improving metabolic and endocrine parameters in PCOS. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr.65, 386–393 (2011).
  • Cussons AJ, Watts GF, Mori TA, Stuckey BG. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation decreases liver fat content in polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial employing proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J.Clin. Endocrinol.Metab. 94, 3842–3848 (2009).
  • Phelan N, O’Connor A, Kyaw Tun T etal. Hormonal and metabolic effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome: results from a cross-sectional ana lysis and a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Am.J.Clin. Nutr. 93, 652–662 (2011).
  • Kotronen A, Westerbacka J, Bergholm R, Pietilainen KH, Yki-Jarvinen H. Liver fat in the metabolic syndrome. J.Clin.Endocrinol. Metab. 92, 3490–3497 (2007).
  • Westerbacka J, Corner A, Tiikkainen M etal. Women and men have similar amounts of liver and intra-abdominal fat, despite more subcutaneous fat in women: implications for sex differences in markers of cardiovascular risk. Diabetologia 47, 1360–1369 (2004).
  • Messier V, Karelis AD, Robillard ME etal. Metabolically healthy but obese individuals: relationship with hepatic enzymes. Metabolism 59, 20–24 (2010).
  • Harris WS, Miller M, Tighe AP, Davidson MH, Schaefer EJ. Omega-3 fatty acids and coronary heart disease risk: clinical and mechanistic perspectives. Atherosclerosis197, 12–24 (2008).
  • Harris WS, Bulchandani D. Why do omega-3 fatty acids lower serum triglycerides?Curr.Opin.Lipidol.17, 387–393 (2006).
  • Bays HE, Tighe AP, Sadovsky R, Davidson MH. Prescription omega-3 fatty acids and their lipid effects: physiologic mechanisms of action and clinical implications.ExpertRev. Cardiovasc.Ther. 6, 391–409 (2008).
  • Park Y, Harris WS. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation accelerates chylomicron triglyceride clearance. J.LipidRes. 44, 455–463 (2003).
  • Djousse L, Gaziano JM, Buring JE, Lee IM. Dietary omega-3 fatty acids and fish consumption and risk of Type 2 diabetes. Am. J.Clin.Nutr.93, 143–150 (2011).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.