Bibliography
- Gibson WC : The SRA gene: the key to understanding the nature of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.Parasitology131 , 143–150 (2005).
- Raper J , Portela Molina MP, Redpath M, Tomlinson S, Lugli E, Green H: Natural immunity to human African trypanosomiasis: trypanosome lytic factors and the blood incubation infectivity test. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg.96(Suppl. 1) , S145–S150 (2002).
- Fevre EM , PicozziK, JanninJ, WelburnSC, MaudlinI: Human African trypanosomiasis: epidemiology and control.Adv. Parasitol.6 , 167–222 (2006).
- Raper J , FungR, GhisoJ, NussenzweigV, TomlinsonS: Characterization of a novel trypanosome lytic factor from human serum.Infect. Immun.67 , 1910–1916 (1999).
- Lugli EB , PouliotM, Portela Mdel P, Loomis MR, Raper J: Characterization of primate trypanosome lytic factors. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.138 , 9–20 (2004).
- Smith AB , EskoJD, HajdukSL: Killing of trypanosomes by the human haptoglobin-related protein.Science268 , 284–286 (1995).
- Vanhamme L , Paturiaux-HanocqF, PoelvoordePet al.: Apolipoprotein L-I is the trypanosome lytic factor of human serum.Nature422 , 83–87 (2003).
- Vanhollebeke B , PaysE: The function of apolipoproteins L.Cell Mol. Life Sci.63 , 1937–1944 (2006).
- Smith EE , MalikHS: The apolipoprotein L family of programmed cell death and immunity genes rapidly evolved in primates at discrete sites of host–pathogen interactions.Genome Res.19 , 850–858 (2009).
- Monajemi H , FontijnRD, PannekoekH, HorrevoetsAJ: The apolipoprotein L gene cluster has emerged recently in evolution and is expressed in human vascular tissue.Genomics79 , 539–546 (2002).
- Liu Z , LuH, JiangZ, PastuszynA, HuCA: Apolipoprotein L6, a novel proapoptotic Bcl-2 homology 3-only protein, induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells.Mol. Cancer Res.3 , 21–31 (2005).
- Wan G , ZhaorigetuS, LiuZ, KainiR, JiangZ, HuCA: Apolipoprotein L1, a novel Bcl-2 homology domain 3-only lipid-binding protein, induces autophagic cell death.J. Biol. Chem.283 , 21540–21549 (2008).
- Poelvoorde P , VanhammeL, Van Den Abbeele J, Switzer WM, Pays E: Distribution of apolipoprotein L-I and trypanosome lytic activity among primate sera. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.134 , 155–157 (2004).
- Thomson R , Molina Portela MP, Raper J: Identification and cloning of baboon TLF which kills human infective African trypanosomes in vivo. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.79 , 350–390 (2008).
- McEvoy SM , MaedaN: Complex events in the evolution of the haptoglobin gene cluster in primates.J. Biol. Chem.263 , 15740–15747 (1988).
- Hatada S , GrantDJ, MaedaN: An intronic endogenous retrovirus-like sequence attenuates human haptoglobin-related gene expression in an orientation-dependent manner.Gene319 , 55–63 (2003).
- Kristiansen M , GraversenJH, JacobsenCet al.: Identification of the haemoglobin scavenger receptor.Nature409 , 198–201 (2001).
- Nielsen MJ , PetersenSV, JacobsenCet al.: Haptoglobin-related protein is a high-affinity hemoglobin-binding plasma protein.Blood108 , 2846–2849 (2006).
- Quaye IK : Haptoglobin, inflammation and disease.Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg.102 , 735–742 (2008).
- Nielsen MJ , PetersenSV, JacobsenCet al.: A unique loop extension in the serine protease domain of haptoglobin is essential for CD163 recognition of the haptoglobin–hemoglobin complex.J. Biol. Chem.282 , 1072–1079 (2007).
- Shiflett AM , BishopJR, PahwaA, HajdukSL: Human high density lipoproteins are platforms for the assembly of multi-component innate immune complexes.J. Biol. Chem.280 , 32578–32585 (2005).
- Oli MW , CotlinLF, ShiflettAM, HajdukSL: Serum resistance-associated protein blocks lysosomal targeting of trypanosome lytic factor in Trypanosoma brucei.Eukaryot. Cell5 , 132–139 (2006).
- Green HP , Del Pilar Molina Portela M, St Jean EN, Lugli EB, Raper J: Evidence for a Trypanosoma brucei lipoprotein scavenger receptor. J. Biol. Chem.278 , 422–427 (2003).
- Drain J , BishopJR, HajdukSL: Haptoglobin-related protein mediates trypanosome lytic factor binding to trypanosomes.J. Biol. Chem.276 , 30254–30260 (2001).
- Vanhollebeke B , De Muylder G, Nielsen MJ et al.: A haptoglobin–hemoglobin receptor conveys innate immunity to Trypanosoma brucei in humans. Science320 , 677–681 (2008).
- Molina-Portela MP , SamanovicM, RaperJ: Distinct roles of apolipoprotein components within the trypanosome lytic factor complex revealed in a novel transgenic mouse model.J. Exp. Med.205 , 1721–1728 (2008).
- Vanhollebeke B , NielsenMJ, WatanabeTet al.: Distinct roles of haptoglobin-related protein and apolipoprotein L-I in trypanolysis by human serum.Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA104 , 4118–4123 (2007).
- Shimamura M , HagerKM, HajdukSL: The lysosomal targeting and intracellular metabolism of trypanosome lytic factor by Trypanosoma brucei brucei.Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.115 , 227–237 (2001).
- Raper J , PortelaMP, LugliE, FrevertU, TomlinsonS: Trypanosome lytic factors: novel mediators of human innate immunity.Curr. Opin. Microbiol.4 , 402–408 (2001).
- Molina-Portela Mdel P , LugliEB, Recio-PintoE, RaperJ: Trypanosome lytic factor, a subclass of high-density lipoprotein, forms cation-selective pores in membranes.Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.144 , 218–226 (2005).
- Harrington JM , HowellS, HajdukSL: Membrane permeabilization by trypanosome lytic factor, a cytolytic human high-density lipoprotein.J. Biol. Chem.284 , 13505–13512 (2009).
- Bishop JR , ShimamuraM, HajdukSL: Insight into the mechanism of trypanosome lytic factor-1 killing of Trypanosoma brucei brucei.Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.118 , 33–40 (2001).
- Widener J , NielsenMJ, ShiflettA, MoestrupS, HajdukS: Hemoglobin is a co-factor of human trypanosome lytic factor.PLoS Pathog.3 , e129 (2007).
- Perez-Morga D , VanhollebekeB, Paturiaux-HanocqFet al.: Apolipoprotein L-I promotes trypanosome lysis by forming pores in lysosomal membranes.Science309 , 469–472 (2005).
- Pays E , VanhollebekeB, VanhammeL, Paturiaux-HanocqF, NolanDP, Perez-MorgaD: The trypanolytic factor of human serum.Nat. Rev. Microbiol.4 , 477–486 (2006).
- Field MC , CarringtonM: Intracellular membrane transport systems in Trypanosoma brucei.Traffic5 , 905–913 (2004).
- Engstler M , PfohlT, HerminghausSet al.: Hydrodynamic flow-mediated protein sorting on the cell surface of trypanosomes.Cell131 , 505–515 (2007).
- Engstler M , ThiloL, WeiseFet al.: Kinetics of endocytosis and recycling of the GPI-anchored variant surface glycoprotein in Trypanosoma brucei.J. Cell Sci.117 , 1105–1115 (2004).
- Molina Portela MP , RaperJ, TomlinsonS: An investigation into the mechanism of trypanosome lysis by human serum factors.Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.110 , 273–282 (2000).
- Raper J , NussenzweigV, TomlinsonS: The main lytic factor of Trypanosoma brucei brucei in normal human serum is not high density lipoprotein.J. Exp. Med.183 , 1023–1029 (1996).
- Muranjan M , NussenzweigV, TomlinsonS: Characterization of the human serum trypanosome toxin, haptoglobin-related protein.J. Biol. Chem.273 , 3884–3887 (1998).
- Simarro PP , JanninJ, CattandP: Eliminating human African trypanosomiasis: where do we stand and what comes next?PLoS Med.5 , e55 (2008).
- De Greef C , ChimfwembeE, Kihang‘a Wabacha J, Bajyana Songa E, Hamers R: Only the serum-resistant bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense express the serum resistance associated (SRA) protein. Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop.72(Suppl. 1) , 13–21 (1992).
- Xong HV , VanhammeL, ChamekhMet al.: A VSG expression site-associated gene confers resistance to human serum in Trypanosoma rhodesiense.Cell95 , 839–846 (1998).
- Radwanska M , ChamekhM, VanhammeLet al.: The serum resistance-associated gene as a diagnostic tool for the detection of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.67 , 684–690 (2002).
- Campillo N , CarringtonM: The origin of the serum resistance associated (SRA ) gene and a model of the structure of the SRA polypeptide from Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.127 , 79–84 (2003).
- Baral TN , MagezS, StijlemansBet al.: Experimental therapy of African trypanosomiasis with a nanobody-conjugated human trypanolytic factor.Nat. Med.12 , 580–584 (2006).
- Lins L , DecaffmeyerM, ThomasA, BrasseurR: Relationships between the orientation and the structural properties of peptides and their membrane interactions.Biochim. Biophys. Acta1778 , 1537–1544 (2008).
- Peters NC , EgenJG, SecundinoNet al.: In vivo imaging reveals an essential role for neutrophils in leishmaniasis transmitted by sand flies.Science321 , 970–974 (2008).
- Courret N , FrehelC, GouhierNet al.: Biogenesis of Leishmania -harbouring parasitophorous vacuoles following phagocytosis of the metacyclic promastigote or amastigote stages of the parasites.J. Cell Sci.115 , 2303–2316 (2002).
- Despommier D , GwadzW, HotezP, KnirschA: Introduction to the Leishmania. In: Parasitic Diseases (5th Edition). Apple Trees Productions LLC, NY, USA, 13–17 (2005).
- Samanovic M , Molina-PortelaMP, ChesslerAD, BurleighBA, RaperJ: Trypanosome lytic factor, an antimicrobial high-density lipoprotein, ameliorates Leishmania infection.PLoS Pathog.5 , e1000276 (2009).
- Krieger M : Scavenger receptor class B type I is a multiligand HDL receptor that influences diverse physiologic systems.J. Clin. Invest.108 , 793–797 (2001).
- Eckhardt ER , CaiL, SunB, WebbNR, van der Westhuyzen DR: High density lipoprotein uptake by scavenger receptor SR-BII. J. Biol. Chem.279 , 14372–14381 (2004).
- Calvo D , Gomez-CoronadoD, SuarezY, LasuncionMA, VegaMA: Human CD36 is a high affinity receptor for the native lipoproteins HDL, LDL, and VLDL.J. Lipid Res.39 , 777–788 (1998).
- El Ghmati SM , Van Hoeyveld EM, Van Strijp JG, Ceuppens JL, Stevens EA: Identification of haptoglobin as an alternative ligand for CD11b/CD18. J. Immunol.156 , 2542–2552 (1996).
- Pays E , VanhollebekeB: Mutual self-defence: the trypanolytic factor story.Microbes Infect.12 , 12 (2008).
- Veras PS , de Chastellier C, Moreau MF et al.: Fusion between large phagocytic vesicles: targeting of yeast and other particulates to phagolysosomes that shelter the bacterium Coxiella burnetii or the protozoan Leishmania amazonensis in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J. Cell Sci.107(Pt 11) , 3065–3076 (1994).
- Vergne I , ChuaJ, SinghSB, DereticV: Cell biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosome.Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol.20 , 367–394 (2004).
- Eissenberg LG , GoldmanWE, SchlesingerPH: Histoplasma capsulatum modulates the acidification of phagolysosomes.J. Exp. Med.177 , 1605–1611 (1993).
- Newman SL , GooteeL, HiltyJ, MorrisRE: Human macrophages do not require phagosome acidification to mediate fungistatic/fungicidal activity against Histoplasma capsulatum.J. Immunol.176 , 1806–1813 (2006).
- Holden DW : Trafficking of the Salmonella vacuole in macrophages.Traffic3 , 161–169 (2002).
- Alvarez M , CasadevallA: Phagosome extrusion and host-cell survival after Cryptococcus neoformans phagocytosis by macrophages.Curr. Biol.16 , 2161–2165 (2006).
- Amer AO , SwansonMS: A phagosome of one‘s own: a microbial guide to life in the macrophage.Curr. Opin. Microbiol.5 , 56–61 (2002).
- Paetzold S , LouridoS, RaupachB, ZychlinskyA: Shigella flexneri phagosomal escape is independent of invasion.Infect. Immun.75 , 4826–4830 (2007).
- Mott GA , BurleighBA: The role of host cell lysosomes in Trypanosoma cruzi invasion.Subcell. Biochem.47 , 165–173 (2008).
- Charron AJ , SibleyLD: Molecular partitioning during host cell penetration by Toxoplasma gondii.Traffic5 , 855–867 (2004).
- Coppens I , DunnJD, RomanoJDet al.: Toxoplasma gondii sequesters lysosomes from mammalian hosts in the vacuolar space.Cell125 , 261–274 (2006).
- Celli J , de Chastellier C, Franchini DM, Pizarro-Cerda J, Moreno E, Gorvel JP: Brucella evades macrophage killing via VirB-dependent sustained interactions with the endoplasmic reticulum. J. Exp. Med.198 , 545–556 (2003).
- Vanhollebeke B , TrucP, PoelvoordePet al.: Human Trypanosoma evansi infection linked to a lack of apolipoprotein L-I.N. Engl. J. Med.355 , 2752–2756 (2006).
- Bucheton B , AbelL, El-SafiSet al.: A major susceptibility locus on chromosome 22q12 plays a critical role in the control of kala-azar.Am. J. Hum. Genet.73 , 1052–1060 (2003).