58
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Monitoring Kidney Function and Renal Disease in Children Following Transplant

&
Pages 155-163 | Published online: 09 Apr 2009

Bibliography

  • Filler G , PayneRP, OrrbineE, CliffordT, DrukkerA, McLainePN: Changing trends in the referral patterns of pediatric nephrology patients.Pediatr. Nephrol.20, 603–608(2005).
  • Wühl E , SchaeferF: Therapeutic strategies to slow chronic kidney disease progression.Pediatr. Nephrol.23, 705–716(2008).
  • Vikse BE , IrgensLM, LeivestadT, HallanS, IversenBM: Low birth weight increases risk for end-stage renal disease.J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.19, 151–157(2008).
  • Goldenberg RL , CulhaneJF, IamsJD, RomeroR: Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth.Lancet371(9606), 75–84(2008).
  • Filler G , RayarMS, da Silva O, Buffo I, Pepelassis D, Sharma AP: Should prevention of chronic kidney disease start before pregnancy? Int. Urol. Nephrol.40, 483–488(2008).
  • Manley HJ : Disease progression and the application of evidence-based treatment guidelines diagnose it early: a case for screening and appropriate management.J. Manag. Care Pharm.13(9 Suppl. D), S6–S12 (2007).
  • Filler G , SharmaAP: High prevalence of chronic kidney disease in pediatric solid organ transplantation.Pediatr. Transplant. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2008.01077.x (2008) (Epub ahead of print).
  • Ojo AO , HeldPJ, PortFKet al.: Chronic renal failure after transplantation of a nonrenal organ.N. Engl. J. Med.349, 931–940(2003).
  • Remuzzi G , PericoN, MaciaM, RuggenentiP: The role of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system in the progression of chronic kidney disease.Kidney Int. Suppl.99, S57–S65 (2005).
  • Keller G , ZimmerG, MallG, RitzE, AmannK: Nephron number in patients with primary hypertension.N. Engl. J. Med.348, 101–108(2003).
  • L⊘drup AB , KarstoftK, DissingTH, PedersenM, NyengaardJR: Kidney biopsies can be used for estimations of glomerular number and volume: a pig study.Virchows Arch.452(4), 393–403(2008).
  • Rahn KH , HeidenreichS, BrücknerD: How to assess glomerular function and damage in humans.J. Hypertens.17, 309–317(1999).
  • Smith HW , GoldringW, ChasisH: The measurement of tubular excretory mass, effective blood flow and filtration rate in the normal human kidney.J. Clin. Invest.17, 263–270(1938).
  • Hostetter TH , OlsonJL, RennkeHG, VenkatachalamMA, BrennerBM: Hyperfiltration in remnant nephrons: a potentially adverse response to renal ablation.Am. J. Physiol.241, F85–F93 (1981).
  • Filler G , BrowneR, SeikalyMG: Glomerular filtration rate as a putative ‘surrogate end-point’ for renal transplant clinical trials in children.Pediatr. Transplant.7, 18–24(2003).
  • Jennings DL , KalusJS, ColemanCI, ManierskiC, YeeJ: Combination therapy with an ACE inhibitor and an angiotensin receptor blocker for diabetic nephropathy: a meta-analysis.Diabet. Med.24, 486–493(2007).
  • Peeters P , VanholderR: Therapeutic interventions favorably influencing delayed and slow graft function in kidney transplantation: mission impossible?Transplantation85(Suppl. 7), S31–S37 (2008).
  • Djamali A : Oxidative stress as a common pathway to chronic tubulointerstitial injury in kidney allografts.Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.293(2), F445–F455 (2007).
  • Hubsch H , MontanéB, AbitbolCet al.: Recurrent focal glomerulosclerosis in pediatric renal allografts: the Miami experience.Pediatr. Nephrol.20(2), 210–216(2005).
  • Al Aly Z , AbbasS, MooreE, DialloO, HauptmanPJ, BastaniB: The natural history of renal function following orthotopic heart transplant.Clin. Transplant19, 683–689(2005).
  • Bharat W , ManlhiotC, McCrindleBW, Pollock-BarzivS, DipchandAI: The profile of renal function over time in a cohort of pediatric heart transplant recipients.Pediatr. Transplant. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2007.00848.x (2007) (Epub ahead of print).
  • Neu AM , HoPL, FineRN, FurthSL, FivushBA: Tacrolimus vs. cyclosporine A as primary immunosuppression in pediatric renal transplantation: a NAPRTCS study.Pediatr. Transplant.7, 217–222(2003).
  • McCulloch MI , BurgerH, SpearmanCWet al.: Nephrotoxic effects of immunosuppressant therapy in pediatric liver transplant recipients.Transplant. Proc.37, 1220–1223(2005).
  • Loo RM , AriyarajahV, OhC, ShenL, AwMM, PrabhakaranK: Comparison between effects of cyclosporine and tacrolimus on glomerular filtration rate in pediatric post-orthotopic liver transplant patients.Pediatr. Transplant.10, 55–59(2006).
  • Arora-Gupta N , DaviesP, McKiernanP, KellyDA: The effect of long-term calcineurin inhibitor therapy on renal function in children after liver transplantation.Pediatr. Transplant.8, 145–150(2004).
  • Mention K , Lahoche-ManucciA, BonnevalleMet al.: Renal function outcome in pediatric liver transplant recipients.Pediatr. Transplant.9, 201–207(2005).
  • Richards AN , WestfallBB, BottPA: Renal excretion of inulin, creatinine and xylose in normal dogs.Proc. Soc. Exper. Boil Med.32, 73–87(1934).
  • Smith HW : Measurement of filtration rate: In: The Kidney: Structure and Function. Oxford University Press, NY, USA 39–62(1951).
  • Malamos B , DontasAS, KoutrasDAet al.: The determination of glomerular filtration-rate in clinical practice.Lancet1(7444), 943–945(1966).
  • Pastore A , BernardiniS, Dello Strologo L, Rizzoni G, Cortese C, Federici G: Simultaneous determination of inulin and p-aminohippuric acid in plasma and urine by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl.751, 187–191(2001).
  • Russell CD : Optimum sample times for single-injection, multisample renal clearance methods.J. Nucl. Med.34, 1761–1765(1993).
  • Houlihan C , JenkinsM, OsickaT, ScottA, ParkinD, JerumsG: A comparison of the plasma disappearance of iohexol and 99mTc-DTPA for the measurement of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in diabetes.Aust. NZ J. Med.29, 693–700(1999).
  • Frennby B , SternerG, AlmenT, ChaiCM, JonssonBA, ManssonS: Clearance of iohexol, chromium-51-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and creatinine for determining the glomerular filtration rate in pigs with normal renal function: comparison of different clearance techniques.Acad. Radiol.3, 651–659(1996).
  • Itoh K , TsushimaS, TsukamotoE, TamakiN: Accuracy of plasma sample methods for determination of glomerular filtration rate with 99mTc-DTPA.Ann. Nucl. Med.16, 39–44(2002).
  • Peters AM , HendersonBL, LuiD, BlunkettM, CosgriffPS, MyersMJ: Appropriate corrections to glomerular filtration rate and volume of distribution based on the bolus injection and single-compartment technique.Physiol. Meas.20, 313–327(1999).
  • Chantler C , BarrattTM: Estimation of glomerular rate from plasma clearance of 51-chromium edetic acid.Arch. Dis. Child.47, 613–617(1972).
  • Chantler C , GarnettES, ParsonsV, VeallN: Glomerular filtration rate measurement in man by the single injection methods using 51Cr-EDTA.Clin. Sci.37, 169–180(1969).
  • Filler G , WittI, PriemF, EhrichJH, JungK: Are cystatin C and β2-microglobulin better markers than serum creatinine for prediction of a normal glomerular filtration rate in pediatric subjects?Clin. Chem.43, 1077–1078(1997).
  • Shemesh O , GolbetzH, KrissJP, MyersBD: Limitations of creatinine as a filtration marker in glomerulopathic patients.Kidney Int.28, 830–838(1985).
  • Filler G , PriemF, LepageNet al.: β-trace protein, cystatin C, β(2)-microglobulin, and creatinine compared for detecting impaired glomerular filtration rates in children.Clin. Chem.48, 729–736(2002).
  • Russell CD : Optimum sample times for single-injection, multi-sample renal clearance methods.J. Nucl. Med.34, 1761–1765(1993)
  • Oberhausen E : Investigation of renal clearance in nuclear medicine (author‘s transl).Radiologe21(12), 548–552(1981).
  • Heilbron DC , HollidayMA, Al-DahwiA, KoganBA: Expressing glomerular filtration rate in children.Pediatr. Nephrol.5, 5–11(1991).
  • Popper H , MandelE: Filtrations- und Reabsorptionsleitung in der Nierenpathologie.Ergeb. Inn. Med. Kinderheilkd.53, 685–694(1937).
  • Heymsfield SB , ArteagaC, McManusC, SmithJ, MoffittS: Measurement of muscle mass in humans: validity of the 24-hour urinary creatinine method.Am. J. Clin. Nutr.37, 478–594(1983).
  • Vinge E , LindergardB, Nilsson-EhleP, GrubbA: Relationship among serum cystatin C, serum creatinine, lean tissue mass and glomerular filtration rate in healthy adults.Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.59, 587–592(1999).
  • Pham-Huy A , LeonardM, LepageN, HaltonJ, FillerG: Measuring glomerular filtration rate with cystatin C and β-trace protein in children with spina bifida.J. Urol.169, 2312–2315(2003).
  • Thomassen SA , JohannesenIL, ErlandsenEJ, AbrahamsenJ, RandersE: Serum cystatin C as a marker of the renal function in patients with spinal cord injury.Spinal Cord40, 524–528(2002).
  • Brion LP , BoeckMA, GauthierB, NussbaumMP, SchwartzGJ: Estimation of glomerular filtration rate in anorectic adolescents.Pediatr. Nephrol.3, 16–21(1989).
  • Fitch CD , SintonDW: A study of creatine metabolism in diseases causing muscle wasting.J. Clin. Invest.43, 444–452(1964).
  • Shannon JA : The renal excretion of creatinine in man.J. Clin. Invest.14, 403–410(1935).
  • Horio M , OritaY: Comparison of Jaffe rate assay and enzymatic method for the measurement of creatinine clearance.Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi38, 296–299(1996).
  • Arant BS : Estimating glomerular filtration rate in infants.J. Pediatr.104, 890–892(1984).
  • Proficiency Testing Survey, Creatinine. College of American Pathologists, Northfield IL, USA 29–30(1995).
  • Olsen NV , LadefogedS, Feldt-RasmussenBet al.: The effects of cimetidine on creatinine excretion glomerular filtration rate and tubular function in renal transplant recipients:Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.49, 155–159(1989).
  • Roubenoff R , DrewH, MoyerMet al.: Oral cimetidine improves the accuracy and precision of creatinine clearance in lupus nephritis.Ann. Int. Med.113, 501–506(1990).
  • Hellerstein S , ErwinP, WaradyBA: The cimetidine protocol: a convenient, accurate, and inexpensive way to measure glomerular filtration rate.Pediatr. Nephrol.18, 71–72(2003).
  • Schwartz GJ , BrionLP, SpitzerA: The use of plasma creatinine concentration for estimating glomerular filtration rate in infants, children and adolescents.Pediatr. Clin. N. Am.34, 571–90(1987).
  • Seikaly MG , BrowneR, BajajG, ArantBS Jr: Limitations to body length/serum creatinine ratio as an estimate of glomerular filtration in children. Pediatr. Nephrol.10, 709–711(1996).
  • Hellerstein S , AlonU, WaradyBA: Creatinine for estimation of glomerular filtration rate.Pediatr. Nephrol.6, 507–11(1992).
  • Filler G , FosterJ, AckerA, LepageN, AkbariA, EhrichJH: The Cockcroft-Gault formula should not be used in children.Kidney Int.67, 2321–2324(2005).
  • Jung K : Low-molecular-mass proteins in serum and their relationship to the glomerular filtration rate.Nephron47, 160–168(1987).
  • Grubb A , SimonsenO, SturfeltG, TruedssonL, ThysellH: Serum concentration of cystatin C, factor D and β2-microglobulin as a measure of glomerular filtration rate.Acta Med. Scand.218, 499–503(1985).
  • Jacobsson B , LignelidH, BergerheimUS: Transthyretin and cystatin C are catabolized in proximal tubular epithelial cells and the proteins are not useful as markers for renal cell carcinomas.Histopathology26, 559–564(1995).
  • Simonsen O , GrubbA, ThysellH: The blood serum concentration of cystatin C (γ-trace) as a measure of the glomerular filtration rate.Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.45, 97–101(1985).
  • Löfberg H , GrubbAO: Quantitation of γ-trace in human biological fluids: indications for production in the central nervous system.Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.39, 619–626(1979).
  • Bökenkamp A , van Wijk JA, Lentze MJ, Stoffel-Wagner B: Effect of corticosteroid therapy on serum cystatin C and β2-microglobulin concentrations. Clin. Chem.48, 1123–1126(2002).
  • Kyhse-Andersen J , SchmidtC, NordinGet al.: Serum cystatin C, determined by a rapid, automated particle-enhanced turbidimetric method, is a better marker than serum creatinine for glomerular filtration rate.Clin. Chem.40, 1921–1926(1994).
  • Newman DJ , ThakkarH, EdwardsRGet al.: Serum cystatin C measured by automated immunoassay: a more sensitive marker of changes in GFR than serum creatinine.Kidney Int.47, 312–318(1995).
  • Finney H , NewmanDJ, GruberW, MerleP, PriceCP: Initial evaluation of cystatin C measurement by particle-enhanced immunonephelometry on the Behring nephelometer systems (BNA, BN II).Clin. Chem.43, 1016–1022(1997).
  • Erlandsen EJ , RandersE, KristensenJH: Evaluation of the Dade Behring N latex cystatin C assay on the Dade Behring nephelometer II system.Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.59, 1–8(1999).
  • Mussap M , RuzzanteN, VaragnoloM, PlebaniM: Quantitative automated particle-enhanced immunonephelometric assay for the routinary measurement of human cystatin C.Clin. Chem. Lab. Med.36, 859–865(1998).
  • Norlund L , FexG, LankeJet al.: Reference intervals for the glomerular filtration rate and cellproliferation markers: serum cystatin C and serum β2-microglobulin/cystatin C-ratio.Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.57, 463–470(1997).
  • Harmoinen A , YlinenE, Ala-HouhalaM, JanasM, KailaM, KouriT: Reference intervals for cystatin C in pre- and full-term infants and children.Pediatr. Nephrol.15, 105–108(2000).
  • Fischbach M , GraffV, TerzicJ, BergèreV, OudetM, HamelG: Impact of age on reference values for serum concentration of cystatin C in children.Pediatr. Nephrol.17, 104–106(2002).
  • Stickle D , ColeB, HockK, HruskaKA, ScottMG: Correlation of plasma concentrations of cystatin C and creatinine to inulin clearance in a pediatric population.Clin. Chem.44, 1334–1338(1998).
  • Bökenkamp A , DomanetzkiM, ZinckR, SchumannG, ByrdD, BrodehlJ: Cystatin C – a new marker of glomerular filtration rate in children independent of age and height.Pediatrics101, 875–881(1998).
  • Filler G , PriemF, VollmerI, GellermannJ, JungK: Diagnostic sensitivity of serum cystatin for impaired glomerular filtration rate.Pediatr. Nephrol.13, 501–505(1999).
  • Ylinen EA , Ala-HouhalaM, HarmoinenAP, KnipM: Cystatin C as a marker for glomerular filtration rate in pediatric patients.Pediatr. Nephrol.13, 506–509(1999).
  • Kilpatrick ES , KeevilBG, AddisonGM: Does adjustment of GFR to extracellular fluid volume improve the clinical utility of cystatin C?Arch. Dis. Child.82, 499–502(2000).
  • Vinge E , LindergardB, Nilsson-EhleP, GrubbA: Relationships among serum cystatin C, serum creatinine, lean tissue mass and glomerular filtration rate in healthy adults.Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.59, 587–592(1999).
  • Woitas RP , Stoffel-WagnerB, FlommersfeldSet al.: Correlation of serum concentrations of cystatin C and creatinine to inulin clearance in liver cirrhosis.Clin. Chem.46, 712–715(2000).
  • Sharma AP , KathiraveluA, NadarajahR, YasinA, FillerG: Body mass does not have a clinically relevant effect on cystatin C eGFR in children.Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.24(2), 470–474(2008).
  • Thomassen SA , JohannesenIL, ErlandsenEJ, AbrahamsenJ, RandersE: Serum cystatin C as a marker of the renal function in patients with spinal cord injury.Spinal Cord40, 524–528(2002).
  • Filler G , LepageN: Should the Schwartz formula for estimation of GFR be replaced by cystatin C formula?Pediatr. Nephrol.18, 981–985(2003).
  • White C , AkbariA, HussainNet al.: Estimating glomerular filtration rate in kidney transplantation: a comparison between serum creatinine and cystatin C-based methods.J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.16, 3763–3770(2005).
  • Dharnidharka VR , KwonC, StevensG: Serum cystatin C is superior to serum creatinine as a marker of kidney function: a meta-analysis.Am. J. Kidney Dis.40, 221–226(2002).
  • Plebani M , Dall‘AmicoR, MussapMet al.: Is serum cystatin C a sensitive marker of glomerular filtration rate (GFR)? A preliminary study on renal transplant patients.Ren. Fail.20, 303–309(1998).
  • Risch L , BlumbergA, HuberA: Rapid and accurate assessment of glomerular filtration rate in patients with renal transplants using serum cystatin C.Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.14, 1991–1996(1999).
  • Bökenkamp A , OzdenN, DieterichC, SchumannG, EhrichJH, BrodehlJ: Cystatin C and creatinine after successful kidney transplantation in children.Clin. Nephrol.52, 371–376(1999).
  • Le Bricon T , ThervetE, BenlakehalM, BousquetB, LegendreC, ErlichD: Changes in plasma cystatin C after renal transplantation and acute rejection in adults.Clin. Chem.45, 2243–2249(1999).
  • Le Bricon T , ThervetE, FroissartMet al.: Plasma cystatin C is superior to 24-h creatinine clearance and plasma creatinine for estimation of glomerular filtration rate 3 months after kidney transplantation.Clin. Chem.46, 1206–1207(2000).
  • Herget-Rosenthal S , TraboldS, HuesingJ, HeemannU, PhilippT, KribbenA: Cystatin C – an accurate marker of glomerular filtration rate after renal transplantation?Transp. Int.13, 285–289(2000).
  • Bogdanovic R : Diabetic nephropathy in children and adolescents.Pediatr. Nephrol.23, 507–25(2008).
  • Mortensen HB , MarinelliK, NorgaardKet al.: A nation-wide cross-sectional study of urinary albumin excretion rate, arterial blood pressure and blood glucose control in Danish children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Danish Study Group of Diabetes in Childhood.Diabet. Med.7, 887–897(1990).
  • Bangstad HJ , Dahl-JorgensenK, KjaersgaardP, MevoldK, HanssenKF: Urinary albumin excretion rate and puberty in non-diabetic children and adolescents.Acta Paediatr.82, 857–862(1993).
  • Garg AX , ClarkWF, SalvadoriMet al.: Microalbuminuria three years after recovery from Escherichia coli O157 hemolytic uremic syndrome due to municipal water contamination.Kidney Int.67, 1476–1482(2005).
  • Cobenas CJ , AlconcherLF, SpizzirriAP, RahmanRC: Long-term follow-up of Argentinean patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome who had not undergone dialysis.Pediatr. Nephrol.22, 1343–1347(2007).
  • Danne T , KordonouriO, HovenerG, WeberB: Diabetic angiopathy in children.Diabet. Med.14, 1012–1025(1997).
  • Holl RW , GrabertM, ThonA, HeinzeE: Urinary excretion of albumin in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes: persistent versus intermittent microalbuminuria and relationship to duration of diabetes, sex, and metabolic control.Diabetes Care22, 1555–1560(1999).
  • Lou-Meda R , OakesRS, GilstrapJN, WilliamsCG, SieglerRL: Prognostic significance of microalbuminuria in postdiarrheal hemolytic uremic syndrome.Pediatr. Nephrol.22, 117–120(2007).
  • Terpstra WF , MayJF, SmitAJ, de Graeff PA, Crijns HJ: Microalbuminuria is related to marked end organ damage in previously untreated, elderly hypertensive patients. Blood Press11, 84–90(2002).
  • Kitzmueller E , VecseiA, PichlerJet al.: Changes of blood pressure and left ventricular mass in pediatric renal transplantation.Pediatr. Nephrol.19, 1385–1389(2004).
  • Soergel M : Is ABPM clinically useful after pediatric solid organ transplantation?Pediatr. Transplant.8, 433–436(2004).
  • Morgan H , KhanI, HashmiA, HebertD, McCrindleBW, BalfeJW: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring after renal transplantation in children.Pediatr. Nephrol.16, 843–847(2001).
  • Soergel M : Is ABPM clinically useful after pediatric solid organ transplantation?Pediatr. Transplant.8, 433–436(2004).
  • Lingens N , DobosE, LemmerB, ScharerK: Nocturnal blood pressure elevation in transplanted pediatric patients.Kidney Int. Suppl.55, S175–S176 (1996).
  • Crawford DH , EndreZH, AxelsenRAet al.: Universal occurrence of glomerular abnormalities in patients receiving liver transplants.Am. J. Kidney Dis.19, 339–344(1992).
  • Birk PE , StannardKM, KonradHBet al.: Surveillance biopsies are superior to functional studies for the diagnosis of acute and chronic renal allograft pathology in children.Pediatr. Transplant.8, 29–38(2004).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.