116
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Report

Delayed Onset Paraparesis Complicating Epidural Steroid Injection with Underlying Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula

&
Pages 421-425 | Received 10 Mar 2016, Accepted 01 Jul 2016, Published online: 25 Jul 2016

References

  • Lad SP , SantarelliJG , PatilCG , SteinbergGK , BoakyeM . National trends in spinal arteriovenous malformations . Neurosurg. Focus26 ( 1 ), 1 – 5 ( 2009 ).
  • Narvid J , HettsSW , LarsenDet al. Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: clinical features and long-term results . J. Neurosurg.62 ( 1 ), 159 – 166 ; discussion 166–157 ( 2008 ).
  • Donghai W , NingY , PengZet al. The diagnosis of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas . Spine38 ( 9 ), E546 – E553 ( 2013 ).
  • Krings T , GeibprasertS . Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas . AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.30 ( 4 ), 639 – 648 ( 2009 ).
  • Saladino A , AtkinsonJL , RabinsteinAAet al. Surgical treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: a consecutive series of 154 patients . Neurosurgery67 ( 5 ), 1350 – 1357 ; discussion 1357–1358 ( 2010 ).
  • Hetts SW , NarvidJ , SinghTet al. Association between lumbar epidural injection and development of acute paraparesis in patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas . AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.28 ( 3 ), 581 – 583 ( 2007 ).
  • Oliver TA , SorensenM , ArthurAS . Endovascular treatment for acute paraplegia after epidural steroid injection in a patient with spinal dural arteriovenous malformation . J. Neurosurg. Spine17 ( 3 ), 251 – 255 ( 2012 ).
  • Owen NC , SmithLT , MasseyL , DurnfordAJ , HillierCE . Decompensation of undiagnosed spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae after lumbar epidural injection and spinal anaesthesia . Br. J. Anaesth.107 ( 1 ), 109 – 111 ( 2011 ).
  • Aminoff MJ , BarnardRO , LogueV . The pathophysiology of spinal vascular malformations . J. Neurol. Sci.23 ( 2 ), 255 – 263 ( 1974 ).
  • Hassler W , ThronA . Flow velocity and pressure measurements in spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas . Neurosurg. Rev.17 ( 1 ), 29 – 36 ( 1994 ).
  • Hurst RW , KenyonLC , LaviE , RapsEC , MarcotteP . Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: the pathology of venous hypertensive myelopathy . Neurology45 ( 7 ), 1309 – 1313 ( 1995 ).
  • Zhang HQ , ChenT , WuSSet al. The pathophysiology of venous hypertensive myelopathy – study of an animal model: laboratory investigation . J. Neurosurg. Spine19 ( 4 ), 485 – 491 ( 2013 ).
  • Nasr DM , BrinjikjiW , RabinsteinAA , LanzinoG . Clinical outcomes following corticosteroid administration in patients with delayed diagnosis of spinal arteriovenous fistulas . J. Neurointerv. Surg. doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012430 ( 2016 ) ( Epub ahead of print ).
  • Lee CS , PyunHW , ChaeEY , KimKK , RhimSC , SuhDC . Reversible aggravation of neurological deficits after steroid medication in patients with venous congestive myelopathy caused by spinal arteriovenous malformation . Interv. Neuroradiol.15 ( 3 ), 325 – 329 ( 2009 ).
  • Macmahon PJ , ShellyMJ , ScholzD , EustaceSJ , KavanaghEC . Injectable corticosteroid preparations: an embolic risk assessment by static and dynamic microscopic analysis . AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.32 ( 10 ), 1830 – 1835 ( 2011 ).
  • Hwang H , ParkJ , LeeWKet al. Crystallization of local anesthetics when mixed with corticosteroid solutions . Ann. Rehabil. Med.40 ( 1 ), 21 – 27 ( 2016 ).
  • Thefenne L , DubecqC , ZingEet al. A rare case of paraplegia complicating a lumbar epidural infiltration . Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med.53 ( 9 ), 575 – 583 ( 2010 ).
  • Kennedy DJ , DreyfussP , AprillCN , BogdukN . Paraplegia following image-guided transforaminal lumbar spine epidural steroid injection: two case reports . Pain Med.10 ( 8 ), 1389 – 1394 ( 2009 ).
  • Manchikanti L , BenyaminRM . Key safety considerations when administering epidural steroid injections . Pain Manag.5 ( 4 ), 261 – 272 ( 2015 ).
  • Bicket MC , ChakravarthyK , ChangD , CohenSP . Epidural steroid injections: an updated review on recent trends in safety and complications . Pain Manag.5 ( 2 ), 129 – 146 ( 2015 ).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.