The ‘Work of Childhood’: Understanding School Functioning in Youth with Chronic Pain

References

• Hunfeld J , PerquinC , DuivenvoordenHet al. Chronic pain and its impact on quality of life in adolescents and their families . J. Pediatr. Psychol.26 ( 3 ), 145 – 153 ( 2001 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konijnenberg AY , UiterwaalCSPM , KimpenJLet al. Children with unexplained chronic pain: substantial impairment in everyday life . Arch. Dis. Child.90 , 680 – 686 ( 2005 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King S , ChambersCT , HuguetAet al. The epidemiology of chronic pain in children and adolescents revisited: a systematic review . Pain152 , 2729 – 2738 ( 2011 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groenewald CB , PalermoTM . The price of pain: the economics of chronic adolescent pain . Pain Manag.5 ( 2 ), 61 – 64 ( 2015 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merskey H , BogdukN . Classification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms.IASP Press , WA, USA ( 1994 ).
   Google Scholar
• Logan DE , SimonsLE , SteinMJ , ChastainL . School impairment in adolescents with chronic pain . J. Pain9 ( 5 ), 407 – 416 ( 2008 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick B , Pillai-RiddellR . Cognitive and school functioning in children and adolescents with chronic pain: a critical review . Pain Res. Manag.15 ( 4 ), 238 – 244 ( 2010 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forgeron PA , KingS , StinsonJNet al. Social functioning and peer relationships in children and adolescents with chronic pain: a systematic review . Pain Res. Manag.15 ( 1 ), 27 – 41 ( 2010 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long AC , KrishnamurthyV , PalermoTM . Sleep disturbances in school-age children with chronic pain . J. Pediatr. Psychol.33 ( 3 ), 258 – 268 ( 2008 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claar RL , SimonsLE , LoganDE . Parental response to children’s pain: the moderating impact of children’s emotional distress on symptoms and disability . Pain138 , 172 – 179 ( 2008 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorodzinsky AY , HainsworthKR , WeismanSJ . School functioning and chronic pain: a review of methods and measures . J. Pediatr. Psychol.36 ( 9 ), 991 – 1002 ( 2011 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varni JW , SeidM , KnightTS , UzarkK , SzerIS . The PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales: sensitivity, responsiveness, and impact on clinical decision-making . J. Behav. Medicine25 ( 2 ), 175 – 193 ( 2002 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker LS , GreeneJW . The Functional Disability Inventory: measuring a neglected dimension of child health status . J. Pediatr. Psychol.16 ( 1 ), 39 – 58 ( 1991 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitulano LA . Psychosocial issues for children and adolescents with chronic illness: self-esteem, school functioning and sports participation . Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am.12 ( 3 ), 585 – 592 ( 2003 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harma AM , Kaltiala-HeinoR , RimpelaM , RantanenP . Are adolescents with frequent pain symptoms more depressed?Scand. J. Prim. Health Care20 ( 2 ), 92 – 96 ( 2002 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalkiadis GA . Management of chronic pain in children . Med. J. Aust.175 ( 9 ), 476 – 479 ( 2001 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahl RE . The impact of inadequate sleep on children’s daytime cognitive function . Semin. Pediatr. Neurol.3 ( 1 ), 44 – 50 ( 1996 ).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Randazzo AC , MuehlbachMJ , SchweitzerPK , WalshJK . Cognitive function following acute sleep restriction in children ages 10–14 . Sleep21 ( 8 ), 861 – 868 ( 1998 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mindell JA , OwensJA , CarskadonMA . Developmental features of sleep . Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N Am.8 ( 4 ), 695 – 725 ( 1999 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan EC , PiiraT , BettsG . The school functioning of children with chronic and recurrent pain . Pediatr. Pain Lett.7 ( 2–3 ), 11 – 16 ( 2005 ).
   Google Scholar
• Palermo TM . CBT for Children and Adolescents . Oxford University Press , NY, USA ( 2012 ).
   Google Scholar
• Kashikar-Zuck S , GoldschnieiderKR , PowersSW , VaughtMH , HersheyAD . Depression and functional disability in chronic pediatric pain . Clin. J. Pain17 ( 4 ), 341 – 349 ( 2001 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breuner CC , SmithMS , WomackWM . Factors related to school absenteeism in adolescents with recurrent headache . Headache44 ( 3 ), 217 – 222 ( 2004 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan DE , SimonsLE , KaczynskiKJ . School functioning in adolescents with chronic pain: the role of depressive symptoms in school impairment . J. Pediatr. Psychol.34 ( 8 ), 882 – 892 ( 2009 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan KA , TranTT , JastrowskiKEet al. Predicting multiple facets of school functioning in pediatric chronic pain: examining the direct impact of anxiety . Clin. J. Pain31 ( 10 ), 867 – 875 ( 2015 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gauntlett-Gilbert J , EcclestonC . Disability in adolescents with chronic pain: patterns and predictors across different domains of functioning . Pain131 ( 1–2 ), 132 – 141 ( 2007 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons LE , LoganDE , ChastainL , SteinM . The relation of social functioning to school impairment among adolescents with chronic pain . Clin. J. Pain26 ( 1 ), 16 – 22 ( 2010 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vervoot T , LoganDE , GoubertL , De ClercqB , HubletA . Severity of pediatric pain in relation to school-related functioning and teacher support: an epidemiological study among school-aged children and adolescents . Pain155 ( 6 ), 1118 – 1127 ( 2014 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan DE , SimonsLE , CarpinoEA . Too sick for school? Parent influences on school functioning among children with chronic pain . Pain153 ( 2 ), 437 – 443 ( 2011 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaczynski KJ , ClaarRL , LeBelAA . Relations between pain characteristics, child and parent variables, and school functioning in adolescents with chronic headache: a comparison of tension-type headache and migraine . J. Pediatr. Psychol.38 ( 4 ), 351 – 364 ( 2013 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gold JI , MahrerNE , YeeJ , PalermoTM . Pain, fatigue, and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with chronic pain . Clin. J. Pain25 ( 5 ), 407 – 412 ( 2009 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan DE , SiebergCB , ConroyCet al. Changes in sleep habits in adolescents during intensive interdisciplinary pediatric pain rehabilitation . J. Youth Adolesc.44 ( 2 ), 545 – 555 ( 2015 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss KE , HahnA , WallaceDPet al. Acceptance of pain: associations with depression, catastrophizing, and functional disability among adolescent children and adolescents in an interdisciplinary chronic pain rehabilitation program . J. Ped. Psychol.38 ( 7 ), 756 – 765 ( 2013 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpino E , SegelS , LoganD , LebelA , SimonsLE . The interplay of pain-related self-efficacy and fear on functional outcomes among youth with headache . J. Pain.15 ( 5 ), 527 – 534 ( 2014 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hocking MC , LochmanJ , SaeedS . Executive functioning and attention regulation as predictors of coping success in youth with functional abdominal pain . J. Pediatr. Psychol.36 ( 1 ), 64 – 73 ( 2011 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mifflin K , ChorneyJ , DickB . Attention and working memory in female adolescents with chronic pain and healthy pain free female adolescents: a preliminary pilot study . Clin. J. Pain32 ( 7 ), 609 – 616 ( 2016 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil KM , CarsonJW , PorterLSet al. Daily stress and mood and their association with pain, health-care use, and school activity in adolescents with sickle cell disease . J. Pediatr. Psychol.28 ( 5 ), 363 – 373 ( 2003 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosola S , MundyLK , SawyerSMet al. Pain and learning in primary school: a population-based study . Pain158 ( 9 ), 1825 – 1830 ( 2017 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherry DD , McGuireT , MellinsEet al. Psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain in childhood: clinical and psychological analyses of 100 children . Pediatrics88 ( 6 ), 1093 – 1099 ( 1991 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho GHY , BennettSM , CoxD , PooleG . Brief report: cognitive functioning and academic achievement in children and adolescents with chronic pain . J. Pediatr. Psychol.34 ( 3 ), 311 – 316 ( 2009 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker LS , GuiteJW , DukeM , BarnardJA , GreeneJW . Recurrent abdominal pain: a potential precursor of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents and young adults . J. Pediatr.132 ( 6 ), 1010 – 1015 ( 1998 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claar RL , WalkerLS , SmithCA . Functional disability in adolescents and young adults with symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome: the role of academic, social, and athletic competence . J. Pediatr. Psychol.24 ( 3 ), 271 – 280 ( 1999 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker LS , ClaarRL , GarberJ . Social consequences of children’s pain: when do they encourage symptom maintenance?J. Pediatr. Psychol.27 ( 8 ), 689 – 698 ( 2002 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guite JW , LoganDE , SherryDD , RoseJB . Adolescent self-perception: associations with chronic musculoskeletal pain and functional disability . J. Pain8 ( 5 ), 379 – 386 ( 2007 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovacs M . Children’s Depression Inventory . Multi-Health Systems, Inc. , NY, USA ( 1992 ).
   Google Scholar
• Greco LA , FreemanKE , DuftonL . Overt and relational victimization among children with frequent abdominal pain: links to social skills, academic functioning, and health service use . J. Pediatr. Psychol.32 ( 3 ), 319 – 329 ( 2007 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashikar-Zuck S , LynchAM , GrahamBet al. Social functioning and peer relationships of adolescents with juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome . Arthritis Care Res.57 ( 3 ), 474 – 480 ( 2007 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan DE , CataneseSP , CoakleyRM , ScharffL . Chronic pain in the classroom: teachers’ attributions about the causes of chronic pain . J. Sch. Health77 ( 5 ), 248 – 256 ( 2007 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan DE , CurranJA . Adolescent chronic pain problems in the school setting: exploring the experiences and beliefs of selected school personnel through focus group methodology . J. Adolesc. Health37 ( 4 ), 281 – 288 ( 2005 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan DE , CoakleyRM , ScharffL . Teachers’ perceptions of and responses to adolescents with chronic pain syndromes . J. Pediatr. Psychol.32 ( 2 ), 139 – 149 ( 2007 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Koriff M , OrmelJ , KeefeFJ , DworkinSF . Grading the severity of chronic pain . Pain50 ( 2 ), 133 – 149 ( 1992 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claar RL , GuiteJW , KaczynskiKJ , LoganDE . Factor structure of the adult responses to children’s symptoms: validation in children and adolescents with diverse chronic pain conditions . Clin. J. Pain26 ( 5 ), 410 – 417 ( 2010 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valrie CR , BrombergMH , PalermoT , SchanbergLE . A systematic review of sleep in pediatric pain populations . J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr.34 ( 2 ), 120 – 128 ( 2013 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weems CF . Cognitive errors in youth with anxiety disorders: the linkages between negative cognitive errors and anxious symptoms . Cognit. Ther. Res.25 ( 5 ), 559 – 575 ( 2001 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck AT . Thinking and depression: idiosyncratic content and cognitive distortions . Arch. Gen. Psychiatry9 ( 4 ), 324 – 333 ( 1963 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vervoot T , GoubertL , EcclestonC , BijttebierP , CrombezG . Catastrophic thinking about pain is associated with pain severity, disability, and somatic complaints in school children and children with chronic pain . J. Pediatr. Psychol.31 ( 7 ), 674 – 683 ( 2006 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinstein AB , SturgeonJA , DarnallBDet al. The effect of pain catastrophizing on outcomes: a developmental perspective across children, adolescents, and young adults with chronic pain . J. Pain18 ( 2 ), 144 – 154 ( 2016 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura A . Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change . Psychol. Rev.84 ( 2 ), 191 – 215 ( 1977 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher E , PalermoTM . Goal pursuit in youth with chronic pain . Children3 ( 36 ), 1 – 11 ( 2016 ).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bursch B , TsaoJCI , MeldrumM , ZeltzerLK . Preliminary validation of self-efficacy scale for child functioning despite chronic pain (child and parent versions) . Pain125 ( 1–2 ), 35 – 42 ( 2006 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zohsel K , HohmeisterJ , FlorH , HermannC . Altered pain processing in children with migraine: an evoked potential study . Eur. J. Pain12 ( 8 ), 1090 – 1101 ( 2008 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck JE , LipaniTA , BaberKFet al. Attentional bias to pain and social threat in pediatric patients with functional abdominal pain and pain-free youth before and after performance evaluation . Pain152 ( 5 ), 1061 – 1067 ( 2011 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heathcote LC , VeroortT , EcclestonCet al. The relationship between adolescents’ pain catastrophizing and attention bias to pain faces is moderated by attention control . Pain156 ( 7 ), 1334 – 1341 ( 2015 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhoeven K , DickB , EcclestonC , GoubertL , CrombezG . The role of executive functioning in children’s attentional pain control: an experimental analysis . Pain155 ( 2 ), 413 – 421 ( 2014 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gioia G , IsquithPK , GuySC , KenworthyL . Test review: behavior rating inventory of executive function . Child Neuropsychol.6 ( 3 ), 235 – 238 ( 2000 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manly T , RobertsonIH , AndersonV , Nimmo-SmithI . TEA-Ch: The Test of Everyday Attention for Children . Thames Valley Test Company , Bury St Edmunds, UK ( 1999 ).
   Google Scholar
• Sato AF , HainsworthKR , KhanKAet al. School absenteeism in pediatric chronic pain: Identifying lessons learned from general school absenteeism literature . J. Child. Health Care36 , 355 – 372 ( 2007 ).
   Google Scholar
• Boutilier J , KingS . Missed opportunities: school as an undervalued site for effective pain management . Pediatr. Pain Lett.15 ( 1 ), 9 – 15 ( 2013 ).
   Google Scholar
• Guite JW , LoganDE , ElyEA , WeismanSJ . The ripple effect: systems-level interventions to ameliorate pediatric pain . Pain Manag.2 ( 6 ), 593 – 601 ( 2012 ).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones KM , KingS , ChorneyJE . Supporting children with chronic pain in their return to school . Pediatr. Pain Lett.16 ( 1–2 ), 8 – 14 ( 2014 ).
   Google Scholar
• Forgeron P , KingS , ReszelJ , FournierK . Psychosocial interventions to improve social functioning of children and adolescents with chronic physical conditions: a systematic review . Child. Health Care1 – 30 ( 2017 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan DE , SimonsLE . Development of a group intervention to improve school functioning in adolescents with chronic pain and depressive symptoms: a study of feasibility and preliminary efficacy . J. Pediatr. Psychol.35 ( 8 ), 823 – 836 ( 2010 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid K , SimmondsM , VerrierM , DickB . Supporting teens with chronic pain to obtain high school credits: chronic pain 35 in Alberta . Children3 ( 31 ), 1 – 11 ( 2016 ).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skalski AK , MinkeK , RossenEet al. NASP Practice Model Implementation Guide . National Association of School Psychologists , MD, USA ( 2015 ).
   Google Scholar