101
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

A Break from Pain! Interruption Management in the Context of Pain

, , &
Pages 81-91 | Received 30 May 2018, Accepted 15 Oct 2018, Published online: 05 Dec 2018

References

  • Eccleston C , CrombezG . Pain demands attention: a cognitive-affective model of the interruptive function of pain . Psychol. Bull.125 ( 3 ), 356 – 366 ( 1999 ).
  • Simon HA . Motivational and emotional controls of cognition . Psychol. Rev.74 ( 1 ), 29 – 39 ( 1967 ).
  • Van Damme S , LegrainV , VogtJ , CrombezG . Keeping pain in mind: a motivational account of attention to pain . Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.34 ( 2 ), 204 – 213 ( 2010 ).
  • Gatzounis R , SchrootenMGS , CrombezG , VlaeyenJWS . Interrupted by pain: an anatomy of pain-contingent activity interruptions . Pain155 ( 7 ), 1192 – 1195 ( 2014 ).
  • Mark G , GudithD , KlockeU . The cost of interrupted work: more speed and stress . Hum. Fac. Comput. Syst. P.107 – 110 ( 2008 ).
  • Zijlstra FRH , RoeRA , LeonoraAB , KredietI . Temporal factors in mental work: effects of interrupted activities . J. Occup. Organ. Psychol.72 , 163 – 185 ( 1999 ).
  • Trafton GJ , MonkCA . Task interruptions . Rev. Hum. Factors Ergon.3 ( 1 ), 111 – 126 ( 2007 ).
  • Landr⊘ NI , ForsEA , VåpenstadLLet al. The extent of neurocognitive dysfunction in a multidisciplinary pain centre population. ts there a relation between reported and tested neuropsychological functioning? Pain 154 ( 7 ), 972 – 977 ( 2013 ).
  • Berryman C , StantonTR , BoweringKJet al. Do people with chronic pain have impaired executive function? A meta-analytical review . Clin. Psychol. Rev.34 ( 7 ), 563 – 579 ( 2014 ).
  • Mifflin K , ChorneyJ , DickB . Attention and working memory in female adolescents with chronic pain and pain-free female adolescents. A preliminary pilot study . Clin. J. Pain32 ( 7 ), 609 – 616 ( 2016 ).
  • Dick BD , VerrierMJ , HarkerKT , RashiqS . Disruption of cognitive function in fibromyalgia syndrome . Pain139 ( 3 ), 610 – 616 ( 2008 ).
  • Attridge N , NoonanD , EcclestonC , KeoghE . The disruptive effects of pain on n-back task performance in a large general population sample . Pain156 ( 10 ), 1885 – 1891 ( 2015 ).
  • Kalfon TB-O , GalG , ShorerR , AblinJN . Cognitive functioning in fibromyalgia: the central role of effort . J. Psychosom. Res.87 , 30 – 36 ( 2016 ).
  • Hart RP , MartelliMF , ZaslerND . Chronic pain and neuropsychological functioning . Neuropsychol. Rev.10 ( 3 ), 131 – 149 ( 2000 ).
  • Oosterman JM , DerksenLC , van WijckAJM , KesselsRPC , VeldhuijzenDS . Executive and attentional functions in chronic pain: does performance decrease with increasing task load?Pain Res. Manag.17 ( 3 ), 159 – 165 ( 2012 ).
  • Lee DM , PendletonN , TajarAet al. Chronic widespread pain is associated with slower cognitive processing speed in middle-aged and older European men . Pain151 ( 1 ), 30 – 36 ( 2010 ).
  • Kreitler S , NivD . Cognitive impairment in chronic pain . Pain Clin. Updat.XV ( 4 ), 1 – 4 ( 2007 ).
  • Baker KS , Georgiou-KaristianisN , GibsonSJ , GiummarraMJ . Optimizing cognitive function in persons with chronic pain . Clin. J. Pain33 ( 5 ), 462 – 472 ( 2017 ).
  • Bingel U , RoseM , GläscherJ , BüchelC . fMRI reveals how pain modulates visual object processing in the ventral visual stream . Neuron55 , 157 – 167 ( 2007 ).
  • Boselie JJLM , VancleefLMG , SmeetsT , PetersML . Increasing optimism abolishes pain-induced impairments in executive task performance . Pain155 ( 2 ), 334 – 340 ( 2014 ).
  • Buhle J , WagerTD . Performance-dependent inhibition of pain by an executive working memory task . Pain149 ( 1 ), 19 – 26 ( 2010 ).
  • Crombez G , BaeyensF , EelenP . Sensory and temporal information about impending pain: the influence of predictability on pain . Behav. Res. Ther.32 ( 6 ), 611 – 622 ( 1994 ).
  • Crombez G , EcclestonC , BaeyensF , EelenP . Habituation and the interference of pain with task performance . Pain70 ( 2–3 ), 149 – 154 ( 1997 ).
  • Crombez G , EcclestonC , BaeyensF , EelenP . Attentional disruption is enhanced by the threat of pain . Behav. Res. Ther.36 ( 2 ), 195 – 204 ( 1998 ).
  • Crombez G , EcclestonC , BaeyensF , EelenP . When somatic information threatens, catastrophic thinking enhances attentional interference . Pain75 ( 2–3 ), 187 – 98 ( 1998 ).
  • Patil PG , ApfelbaumJL , ZacnyJP . Effects of a cold-water stressor on psychomotor and cognitive functioning in humans . Physiol. Behavior58 ( 6 ), 1281 – 1286 ( 1995 ).
  • Sinke C , SchmidtK , ForkmannK , BingelU . Phasic and tonic pain differentially impact the interruptive function of pain . PLoS ONE10 ( 2 ), 1 – 13 ( 2015 ).
  • Vancleef LMG , PetersML . Pain catastrophizing, but not injury/illness sensitivity or anxiety sensitivity, enhances attentional interference by pain . J. Pain7 ( 1 ), 23 – 30 ( 2006 ).
  • Van Ryckeghem DML , CrombezG , EcclestonC , LiefoogheB , Van DammeS . The interruptive effect of pain in a multitask environment: an experimental investigation . J. Pain13 ( 2 ), 131 – 138 ( 2012 ).
  • Salvucci DD , TaatgenNA , BorstJ . Toward a unified theory of the multitasking continuum. From concurrent performance to task switching, interruption, and resumption . Hum. Fac. Comput. Syst. P.1819 – 1828 ( 2009 ).
  • Altmann EM , TraftonJG . Memory for goals: an activation-based model . Cogn. Sci.26 ( 1 ), 39 – 83 ( 2002 ).
  • Boehm-Davis DA , RemingtonR . Reducing the disruptive effects of interruption: a cognitive framework for analysing the costs and benefits of intervention strategies . Accid. Anal. Prev.41 ( 5 ), 1124 – 1129 ( 2009 ).
  • Brixey JJ , RobinsonDJ , JohnsonCWet al. A concept analysis of the phenomenon interruption . Adv. Nurs. Sci.30 ( 1 ), E26 – 42 ( 2007 ).
  • Trafton JG , AltmannEM , BrockDP , MintzFE . Preparing to resume an interrupted task. Effects of prospective goal encoding and retrospective rehearsal . Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud.58 ( 5 ), 583 – 603 ( 2003 ).
  • Dodhia RM , DismukesRK . Interruptions create prospective memory tasks . Appl. Cogn. Psychol.23 , 73 – 89 ( 2009 ).
  • Okun M , KarolyP , MunCJ , KimH . Pain-contingent interruption and resumption of work goals: a within-day diary analysis . J. Pain17 ( 1 ), 65 – 75 ( 2016 ).
  • Schrooten MGS , KarsdorpPA , VlaeyenJWS . Pain catastrophizing moderates the effects of pain-contingent task interruptions . Eur. J. Pain17 ( 7 ), 1082 – 1092 ( 2013 ).
  • Gatzounis R , SchrootenMGS , CrombezG , VlaeyenJWS . Effects of activity interruptions by pain on pattern of activity performance. An experimental investigation . Scand. J. Pain18 ( 1 ), 1 – 37 ( 2018 ).
  • Gatzounis R , SchrootenMGS , CrombezG , VancleefLMG , VlaeyenJWS . Taking a break in response to pain. An experimental investigation of the effects of interruptions by pain on subsequent activity resumption . Scand. J. Pain16 , 52 – 60 ( 2017 ).
  • Gatzounis R , SchrootenMGS , CrombezG , VlaeyenJWS . Activity interruptions by pain impair activity resumption, but not more than activity interruptions by other stimuli: an experimental investigation . Pain159 ( 2 ), 351 – 358 ( 2018 ).
  • Altmann EM , TraftonJG . Brief lags in interrupted sequential performance: evaluating a model and model evaluation method . Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud.79 , 51 – 65 ( 2015 ).
  • Loft S , SadlerA , BraithwaiteJ , HufS . The chronic detrimental impact of interruptions in a simulated submarine track management task . Hum. Fac.57 ( 8 ), 1417 – 1426 ( 2015 ).
  • Nicholas CA , CohenAL . The effect of interruption on the decision-making process . Judgm. Decis. Mak.11 ( 6 ), 611 – 626 ( 2016 ).
  • Trafton JG , AltmannEM , RatwaniRM . A memory for goals model of sequence errors . Cogn. Syst. Res.12 ( 2 ), 134 – 143 ( 2011 ).
  • Trafton JG , AltmannEM , BrockDP . Huh, what was I doing? How people use environmental cues after an interruption . Hum. Fac. Erg. Soc. P.468 – 472 ( 2005 ).
  • Trbovich P , PrakashV , StewartJ , TripK , SavageP . Interruptions during the delivery of high-risk medications . J. Nurs. Adm.40 ( 5 ), 211 – 218 ( 2010 ).
  • van de Poll MK , SörqvistP . Effects of task interruption and background speech on Word processed writing . Appl. Cogn. Psychol.30 , 430 – 439 ( 2016 ).
  • Westbrook JI , CoieraE , DunsmuirWTMet al. The impact of interruptions on clinical task completion . Qual. Saf. Health Care19 ( 4 ), 284 – 289 ( 2010 ).
  • Westbrook JI , WoodsA , RobMI , DunsmuirWTM , DayRO . Association of interruptions with an increased risk and severity of medication administration errors . Arch. Intern. Med.170 ( 8 ), 683 – 690 ( 2010 ).
  • Altmann EM , TraftonJG . Timecourse of recovery from task interruption: data and a model . Psychon. Bull. Rev.14 ( 6 ), 1079 – 1084 ( 2007 ).
  • Altmann EM , TraftonJG , HambrickDZ . Momentary interruptions can derail the train of thought . J. Exp. Psychol. Gen.143 ( 1 ), 215 – 226 ( 2014 ).
  • Bailey BP , KonstanJA . On the need for attention-aware systems: measuring effects of interruption on task performance, error rate, and affective state . Comput. Hum. Behav.22 ( 4 ), 685 – 708 ( 2006 ).
  • Foroughi CK , WernerNE , NelsonET , Boehm-DavisDA . Do interruptions affect the quality of work?Hum. Fac. Erg. Soc. P.154 – 157 ( 2013 ).
  • Hambrick DZ , AltmannEM . The role of placekeeping ability in fluid intelligence . Psychol. Bull. Rev.22 ( 4 ), 1104 – 1110 ( 2015 ).
  • Hodgetts HM , JonesDM . Interrupting problem solving: effects of interruption position and complexity . Aust. Psychol. Soc. P.128 – 132 ( 2005 ).
  • Hodgetts HM , VachonF , TremblayS . Background sound impairs interruption recovery in dynamic task situations: procedural conflict?Appl. Cogn. Psychol.28 ( 1 ), 10 – 21 ( 2014 ).
  • Speier C , ValacichJS , VesseyI . The influence of task interruption on individual decision making. An information overload perspective . Decis. Sci.30 ( 2 ), 337 – 360 ( 1999 ).
  • Morley S . Psychology of pain . Br. J. Anaesth.101 ( 1 ), 25 – 31 ( 2008 ).
  • Vervliet B , CraskeMG , HermansD . Fear extinction and relapse: State of the art . Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol.9 ( 1 ), 215 – 48 ( 2013 ).
  • The ME Association . Managing my M. E. What people with ME/CFS and their carers want from the UK’s health and social services . ( 2010 ).
  • Birkholtz M , AylwinL , HarmanRM . Activity pacing in chronic pain management: one aim, but which method? Part two: National Activity Pacing Survey . Br. J. Occup. Ther.67 ( 11 ), 481 – 487 ( 2004 ).
  • Beissner K , HendersonCR , PapaleontiouMet al. Physical therapists’ use of cognitive-behavioral therapy for older adults with chronic pain: A nationwide survey . Phys. Ther.89 ( 5 ), 456 – 69 ( 2009 ).
  • Gill JR , BrownCA . A structured review of the evidence for pacing as a chronic pain intervention . Eur. J. Pain13 ( 2 ), 214 – 216 ( 2009 ).
  • Jamieson-Lega K , BerryR , BrownCA . Pacing: a concept analysis of a chronic pain intervention . Pain Res. Manag.18 ( 4 ), 207 – 213 ( 2013 ).
  • Nielson WR , JensenMP , KarsdorpPA , VlaeyenJWS . Activity pacing in chronic pain: concepts, evidence, and future directions . Clin. J. Pain29 ( 5 ), 461 – 468 ( 2013 ).
  • Birkholtz M , AylwinL , HarmanRM . Activity pacing in chronic pain management: one aim, but which method? Part one: introduction and literature review . Br. J. Occup. Ther.67 ( 10 ), 447 – 452 ( 2004 ).
  • Andrews NE , StrongJ , MeredithPJ , GordonK , BagraithKS . “It’s very hard to change yourself”: an exploration of overactivity in people with chronic pain using interpretative phenomenological analysis . Pain156 ( 7 ), 1215 – 1231 ( 2015 ).
  • Otis JD . Managing Chronic Pain. A Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Approach . Oxford University Press , Oxford, UK ( 2007 ).
  • Harding VR , WilliamsACDC . Activities training: Integrating behavioral and cognitive methods with physiotherapy in pain management . J. Occup. Rehabil.8 ( 1 ), 47 – 60 ( 1998 ).
  • Andrews NE , StrongJ , MeredithPJ . Activity pacing, avoidance, endurance, and associations with patient functioning in chronic pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis . Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.93 ( 11 ), 2109 – 2121.e7 ( 2012 ).
  • Ersek M , TurnerJA , KempCA . Use of the Chronic Pain Coping Inventory to assess older adults’ pain coping strategies . J. Pain7 ( 11 ), 833 – 842 ( 2006 ).
  • Karsdorp PA , VlaeyenJWS . Active avoidance but not activity pacing is associated with disability in fibromyalgia . Pain147 ( 1–3 ), 29 – 35 ( 2009 ).
  • Kindermans HPJ , RoelofsJ , GoossensMEJBet al. Activity patterns in chronic pain: underlying dimensions and associations with disability and depressed mood . J. Pain12 ( 10 ), 1049 – 1058 ( 2011 ).
  • McCracken LM , SamuelVM . The role of avoidance, pacing, and other activity patterns in chronic pain . Pain130 ( 1–2 ), 119 – 125 ( 2007 ).
  • Murphy SL , KratzAL . Activity pacing in daily life: a within-day analysis . Pain155 ( 12 ), 2630 – 2637 ( 2014 ).
  • White PD , GoldsmithK , JohnsonALet al. Comparison of adaptive pacing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise therapy, and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome (PACE): a randomised trial . Lancet377 ( 9768 ), 823 – 836 ( 2011 ).
  • Dougall D , JohnsonA , GoldsmithKet al. Adverse events and deterioration reported by participants in the PACE trial of therapies for chronic fatigue syndrome . J. Psychosom. Res.77 ( 1 ), 20 – 26 ( 2014 ).
  • Schepens SL , BraunME , MurphySL . Effect of tailored activity pacing on self-perceived joint stiffness in adults with knee or hip osteoarthritis . Am. J. Occup. Ther.66 ( 3 ), 363 – 867 ( 2012 ).
  • Murphy SL , LydenAK , SmithDM , DongQ , KolibaJF . Effects of a tailored activity pacing intervention on pain and fatigue for adults with osteoarthritis . Am. J. Occup. Ther.64 ( 6 ), 869 – 876 ( 2010 ).
  • Murphy SL , KratzAL , KidwellKet al. Brief time-based activity pacing instruction as a singular behavioral intervention was not effective in participants with symptomatic osteoarthritis . Pain157 ( 7 ), 1563 – 1573 ( 2016 ).
  • Ferrar KE , SmithAE , DavisonK . Pacing, conventional physical activity and active video games to increase physical activity for adults with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial . JMIR Res. Protoc.6 ( 8 ), e117 ( 2017 ).
  • Thorn BE , BurnsJW . Common and specific treatment mechanisms in psychosocial pain interventions: the need for a new research agenda . Pain152 ( 4 ), 705 – 756 ( 2011 ).
  • Jensen MP . Psychosocial approaches to pain management: an organizational framework . Pain152 ( 4 ), 717 – 725 ( 2011 ).
  • Skinner B . Operant behavior . In : Science and Human Behavior . SkinnerB . Macmillan , New York , 59 – 90 ( 1953 ).
  • Fordyce WE , StegerJC . Chronic pain . In : Behavioral Medicine, Theory and Practice . BradyJP , PomerleauOF . ( Eds ). Williams & Wilkins , MD, USA , 125 – 153 ( 1979 ).
  • Fordyce WE . Behavioral Methods for Chronic Pain and Illness . CV Mosby , MO, USA ( 1976 ).
  • Gatzounis R , SchrootenMGS , CrombezG , VlaeyenJWS . Operant learning theory in pain and chronic pain rehabilitation . Curr. Pain Headache Rep.16 , 117 – 126 ( 2012 ).
  • Altmann E , TraftonJG . Memory for goals: an architectural perspective . Cogn. Sci. Soc. P.19 – 24 ( 1999 ).
  • Dismukes RK . Remembrance of things future: prospective memory in laboratory, workplace, and everyday settings . Rev. Hum. Fac. Ergon.6 , 79 – 122 ( 2010 ).
  • Oulasvirta A , SaariluomaP . Surviving task interruptions: investigating the implications of long-term working memory theory . Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud.64 ( 10 ), 941 – 961 ( 2006 ).
  • Smith CAP , CleggBA , HeggestadED , Hopp-LevinePJ . Interruption management: a comparison of auditory and tactile cues for both alerting and orienting . Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud.67 ( 9 ), 777 – 786 ( 2009 ).
  • Adamczyk PD , BaileyBP . If not now when? The effects of interruption at different moments within task execution . Hum. Fac. Comput. Syst. P.271 – 278 ( 2004 ).
  • Bailey BP , IqbalST . Understanding changes in mental workload during execution of goal-directed tasks and its application for interruption management . Trans. Comput. Interact.14 ( 4 ), 1 – 28 ( 2008 ).
  • Altmann EM , TraftonJG . Task interruption: resumption lag and the role of cues . Cogn. Sci. Soc. P. ( 2004 ).
  • Hodgetts HM , JonesDM . Contextual cues aid recovery from interruption: the role of associative activation . J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn.32 ( 5 ), 1120 – 1132 ( 2006 ).
  • Cane JE , CauchardF , WegerUW . The time-course of recovery from interruption during reading: eye movement evidence for the role of interruption lag and spatial memory . Q. J. Exp. Psychol.65 ( 7 ), 1397 – 1413 ( 2012 ).
  • Gollwitzer PM . Implementation intentions: strong effects of simple plans . Am. Psychol.54 ( 7 ), 493 – 503 ( 1999 ).
  • McDaniel MA , HowardDC , ButlerKM . Implementation intentions facilitate prospective memory under high attention demands . Mem. Cogn.36 ( 4 ), 716 – 724 ( 2008 ).
  • Chen X , WangY , LiuLet al. The effect of implementation intention on prospective memory: a systematic and meta-analytic review . Psychiat. Res.226 ( 1 ), 14 – 22 ( 2015 ).
  • Hodgetts HM , JonesDM . Interruptions in the Tower of London task. Can preparation minimise disruption?Hum. Fac. Ergon. Soc. P.1000 – 1004 ( 2013 ).
  • Foroughi CK , WernerNE , McKendrickR , CadesDM , Boehm-DavisDA . Individual differences in working-memory capacity and task resumption following interruptions . J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn.42 ( 9 ), 1480 – 1488 ( 2016 ).
  • Baethge A , RigottiT . Interruptions to workflow: their relationship with irritation and satisfaction with performance, and the mediating roles of time pressure and mental demands . Work Stress27 ( 1 ), 43 – 63 ( 2013 ).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.