References
- Dieleman JL , BaralR , BirgerMet.al US spending on personal health care and public health, 1996–2013. JAMA316(24), 2627 (2016).
- Vos T , AllenC , AroraMet.al Global, regional and national incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2015. Lancet388(10053), 1545–1602 (2016).
- Hoy D , MarchL , BrooksPet.al The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann. Rheum. Dis.73(6), 968–974 (2014).
- CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) . Prevalence and most common causes of disability among adults – United States, 2005. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.58(16), 421–426 (2009).
- Sauver JLS , WarnerDO , YawnBPet.al Why do patients visit their doctors? Assessing the most prevalent conditions in a defined US population. Mayo Clin. Proc.88(1), 56–67 (2013).
- Schappert SM , BurtCW. Ambulatory care visits to physician offices, hospital outpatient departments and emergency departments: United States, 1999–2000. Vital Health Stat. 1313(159), 1–66 (2006).
- Interagency Pain Research Coordinating Committee . National pain strategy. 1–83 (2016). www.painaustralia.org.au/images/pain_australia/NPS/National Pain Strategy 2011.pdf
- Manchikanti L , HirschJA. What can be done about the increasing prevalence of low back pain and associated comorbid factors?Future Med.5, 149–152 (2015).
- Henschke N , KamperSJ , MaherCG. The epidemiology and economic consequences of pain. Mayo Clin. Proc.90(1), 139–147 (2015).
- Murray C , AtkinsonC , BhallaKet.al The state of US health, 1990–2010: burden of diseases, injuries and risk factors. JAMA310(6), 591–608 (2013).
- Andersson GBJ . Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain. Lancet354(9178), 581–585 (1999).
- Dahlhamer JM , LucasJ , ZelayaCet.al Prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain among adults: United States, 2016. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep.67(36), 1001–1006 (2018).
- Goldberg DS , McGeeSJ. Pain as a global public health priority. BMC Public Health11, 770 (2011).
- Vuka I , MarciušT , DošenovićSet.al Neuromodulation with electrical field stimulation of dorsal root ganglion in various pain syndromes: a systematic review with focus on participant selection. J. Pain Res.12, 803–830 (2019).
- Shealy CN , MortimerJT. Electrical inhibition of pain by stimulation of the dorsal columns: preliminary clinical report. Anesth. Analg.46, 489–491 (1967).
- Slavin KV . Spinal stimulation for pain: future applications. Neurotherapeutics11(3), 535–542 (2014).
- Soresi A . Control of ‘intractable pain’ by spinal ganglia block. Am. J. Surg.77(1), 72–78 (1949).
- Bevan S , YeatsJ. Protons activate a cation conductance in a sub-population of rat dorsal root ganglion neurones. J. Physiol.433, 145–161 (1991).
- Deer TR , GrigsbyE , WeinerRLet.al A prospective study of dorsal root ganglion stimulation for the relief of chronic pain. Neuromodulation16, 67–71 (2013).
- Liem L , RussoM , HuygenFJPMet.al A multicenter, prospective trial to assess the safety and performance of the spinal modulation dorsal root ganglion neurostimulator system in the treatment of chronic pain. Neuromodulation16(5), 471–482 (2013).
- Deer TR , LevyRM , KramerJet.al Dorsal root ganglion stimulation yielded higher treatment success rate for complex regional pain syndrome and causalgia at 3 and 12 months: a randomized comparative trial. Pain158(4), 669–681 (2017).
- Hunter CW , YangA. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for chronic pelvic pain: a case series and technical report on a novel lead configuration. Neuromodulation22(1), 87–95 (2019).
- Liem L , RussoM , HuygenFJPMet.al One-year outcomes of spinal cord stimulation of the dorsal root ganglion in the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain. Neuromodulation18(1), 41–49 (2015).
- Huygen F , LiemL , CusackWet.al Stimulation of the L2-L3 dorsal root ganglia induces effective pain relief in the low back. Pain Pract.18(2), 205–213 (2018).
- Van Buyten JP , SmetI , LiemLet.al Stimulation of dorsal root ganglia for the management of complex regional pain syndrome: a prospective case series. Pain Pract.15, 208–216 (2015).
- Bayman EO , BrennanTJ. Incidence and severity of chronic pain at 3 and 6 months after thoracotomy: meta-analysis. J. Pain15, 887–897 (2014).
- Eldabe S , BurgerK , MoserHet.al Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) stimulation in the treatment of phantom limb pain (PLP). Neuromodulation18, 610–617 (2015).
- Schu S , GulveA , EldabeSet.al Spinal cord stimulation of the dorsal root ganglion for groin pain: a retrospective review. Pain Pract.15(4), 293–299 (2015).
- van Bussel CM , StronksDL , HuygenF. Successful treatment of intractable complex regional pain syndrome type I of the knee with dorsal root ganglion stimulation: a case report. Neuromodulation18(1), 58–61 (2014).
- Morgalla MH , BolatA , FortunatoMet.al Dorsal root ganglion stimulation used for the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain in the groin: a single-center study with long-term prospective results in 34 cases. Neuromodulation20, 753–760 (2017).
- Sundt D , GamperN , JaffeDB. Spike propagation through the dorsal root ganglia in an unmyelinated sensory neuron: a modeling study. J. Neurophysiol.114, 3140–3153 (2015).
- Hendry SHC , HsiaoSS , BrownHC. Fundamentals of sensory systems. In: Fundamental Neuroscience.SquireLR, BloomFE, McConnellSK ( Eds). Academic Press, CA, USA, 657–670 (1999).
- Zhou L , ChiuSY. Computer model for action potential propagation through branch point in myelinated nerves. J. Neurophysiol.85, 197–210 (2001).
- Silverstein MP , RomrellLJ , BenzelECet.al Lumbar dorsal root ganglia location: an anatomic and MRI assessment. Int. J. Spine Surg.9(3), 1–10 (2015).
- Shen J , WangHY , ChenJYet.al Morphologic analysis of normal human lumbar dorsal root ganglion by 3D MR imaging. Am. J. Neuradiol.27(10), 2098–2103 (2006).
- Esposito MF , MalayilR , HanesMet.al Unique characteristics of the dorsal root ganglion as a target for neuromodulation. Pain Med.20, S23–S30 (2019).
- Croom JE , ForemanRD , ChandlerMJet.al Cutaneous vasodilation during dorsal column stimulation is mediated by dorsal roots and CGRP. Am. J. Physiol.272, H950–H957 (1997).
- Yi G-S , WangJ , WeiX-Let.al Neuronal spike initiation modulated by extracellular electrical fields. PLoS ONE9(5), e97481 (2014).
- Koopmeiners AS , MuellerS , KramerJet.al Effect of electrical field stimulation on dorsal root ganglion neuronal function. Neuromodulation16, 304–311 (2013).
- Koetsier E , FrankenG , DebetsJet.al Mechanism of dorsal root ganglion stimulation for pain relief in painful diabetic polyneuropathy is not dependent on GABA release in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. CNS Neurosci. Ther.26, 136–143 (2020).
- Deer TR , PopeJ , HunterCet.al Safety analysis of dorsal root ganglion stimulation in the treatment of chronic pain. Neuromodulation23(2), 239–244 (2019).
- Sivanesan E , BicketMC , CohenSP. Retrospective analysis of complications associated with dorsal root ganglion stimulation for pain relief in the FDA MAUDE database. Reg. Anesth. Pain Med.44(1), 100–106 (2019).
- Abbott . Proclaim implantable pulse generator clinician’s manual (2016). www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjmoPGu3prpAhWBHc0KHa7RDjoQFjAAegQIAhAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmanuals.sjm.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2Fmanuals%2Fproduct-manual-pdfs%2F3%2F9%2F394b7c96-f015-4bd6-a43c-5acb7f041399.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1WsD-6bNv1z_dajTlPhVTT
- Abbott . Proclaim DRG implantable pulse generator model 3664 clinician’s manual (2017). www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=2ahUKEwiU-ovh3prpAhULWs0KHdI8CzgQFjACegQIAhAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmanuals.sjm.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2Fmanuals%2Fproduct-manual-pdfs%2Fe%2F5%2Fe54d0004-c6f5-48eb-9379-23d39bb26c59.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2wJBujYccxw5P5xRlcyiFE