5,263
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Report

The Case for Over-the-Counter Shortwave Therapy: Safe and Effective Devices for Pain Management

Pages 37-43 | Published online: 19 Dec 2013

References

  • Cheatle MD . Depression, chronic pain, and suicide by overdose: on the edge. Pain Med.12(Suppl. 2) , S43–S48 (2011).
  • Fishbain DA . The association of chronic pain and suicide. Semin. Clin. Neuropsychiatry4(3) , 221–227 (1999).
  • Gaskin DJ , RichardP. The economic costs of pain in the United States. J. Pain13(8) , 715–724 (2012).
  • Tobler L . A primary problem: more patients under federal health reform with fewer primary care doctors spell trouble. State Legis.36(10) , 20–24 (2010).
  • Green LV , SavinS, LuY. Primary care physician shortages could be eliminated through use of teams, nonphysicians, and electronic communication. Health Aff. (Millwood)32(1) , 11–19 (2013).
  • Henry SG , EgglyS. How much time do low-income patients and primary care physicians actually spend discussing pain? A direct observation study. J. Gen. Intern. Med.27(7) , 787–793 (2012).
  • Wilcox CM , CryerB, TriadafilopoulosG. Patterns of use and public perception of over-the-counter pain relievers: focus on nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. J. Rheumatol.32(11) , 2218–2224 (2005).
  • Alexander GC , KruszewskiSP, WebsterDW. Rethinking opioid prescribing to protect patient safety and public health. JAMA308(18) , 1865–1866 (2012).
  • Murray MD , BraterDC. Renal toxicity of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol.33 , 435–465 (1993).
  • Forman JP , RimmEB, CurhanGC. Frequency of analgesic use and risk of hypertension among men. Arch. Intern. Med.167(4) , 394–399 (2007).
  • Whelton A , HamiltonCW. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: effects on kidney function. J. Clin. Pharmacol.31(7) , 588–598 (1991).
  • Bjarnason I . Gastrointestinal safety of NSAIDs and over-the-counter analgesics. Int. J. Clin. Pract. Suppl.178 , 37–42 (2013).
  • Straube S , TramerMR, MooreRA, DerryS, McquayHJ. Mortality with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation: effects of time and NSAID use. BMC Gastroenterol.9 , 41 (2009).
  • Gislason GH , JacobsenS, RasmussenJN et al. Risk of death or reinfarction associated with the use of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and nonselective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 113(25) , 2906–2913 (2006).
  • van Esch RW , KoolMM, Van As S. NSAIDs can have adverse effects on bone healing. Med. Hypotheses81(2) , 343–346 (2013).
  • Singh G , TriadafilopoulosG. Epidemiology of NSAID induced gastrointestinal complications. J. Rheumatol. Suppl.56 , 18–24 (1999).
  • Wolfe MM , LichtensteinDR, SinghG. Gastrointestinal toxicity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. N. Engl. J. Med.340(24) , 1888–1899 (1999).
  • Curhan SG , EaveyR, ShargorodskyJ, CurhanGC. Analgesic use and the risk of hearing loss in men. Am. J. Med.123(3) , 231–237 (2010).
  • Curhan SG , ShargorodskyJ, EaveyR, CurhanGC. Analgesic use and the risk of hearing loss in women. Am. J. Epidemiol.176(6) , 544–554 (2012).
  • Wolf MS , KingJ, JacobsonK et al. Risk of unintentional overdose with non-prescription acetaminophen products. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 27(12) , 1587–1593 (2012).
  • Hinson JA , RobertsDW, JamesLP. Mechanisms of acetaminophen-induced liver necrosis. Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. (196) , 369–405 (2010).
  • Bond GR , HoM, WoodwardRW. Trends in hepatic injury associated with unintentional overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) in products with and without opioid: an analysis using the National Poison Data System of the American Association of Poison Control Centers, 2000–2007. Drug Saf.35(2) , 149–157 (2012).
  • Fields HL . The doctor‘s dilemma: opiate analgesics and chronic pain. Neuron69(4) , 591–594 (2011).
  • Alford DP . Chronic back pain with possible prescription opioid misuse. JAMA309(9) , 919–925 (2013).
  • Kuehn BM . FDA committee: more restrictions needed on hydrocodone combination products. JAMA309(9) , 862 (2013).
  • Elvir-Lazo OL , WhitePF. The role of multimodal analgesia in pain management after ambulatory surgery. Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol.23(6) , 697–703 (2010).
  • Elvir-Lazo OL , WhitePF. Postoperative pain management after ambulatory surgery: role of multimodal analgesia. Anesthesiol. Clin.28(2) , 217–224 (2010).
  • Holten KB , VeaseyGD Sr. Managing chronic pain: what‘s the best approach?J. Fam. Pract.57(12) , 806–810 (2008).
  • Gagnon CM , StanosSP, van der Ende G, Rader LR, Harden RN. Treatment outcomes for workers compensation patients in a US-based interdisciplinary pain management program. Pain Pract.13(4) , 282–288 (2013).
  • McCarberg BH , StanosS, WilliamsDA. Comprehensive chronic pain management: improving physical and psychological function (CME multimedia activity). Am. J. Med.125(6) , S1 (2012).
  • Stanos S . Focused review of interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation programs for chronic pain management. Curr. Pain Headache Rep.16(2) , 147–152 (2012).
  • Guo L , KubatNJ, IsenbergRA. Pulsed radio frequency energy (PRFE) use in human medical applications. Electromagn. Biol. Med.30(1) , 21–45 (2011).
  • Guo L , KubatNJ, NelsonTR, IsenbergRA. Meta-analysis of clinical efficacy of pulsed radio frequency energy treatment. Ann. Surg.255(3) , 457–467 (2012).
  • Strauch B , HermanC, DabbR, IgnarroLJ, PillaAA. Evidence-based use of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in clinical plastic surgery. Aesthet. Surg. J.29(2) , 135–143 (2009).
  • Draper DO , KnightK, FujiwaraT, CastelJC. Temperature change in human muscle during and after pulsed short-wave diathermy. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther.29(1) , 13–18; discussion 19–22 (1999).
  • Guy AW , LehmannJF, StonebridgeJB. Therapeutic applications of electromagnetic power. Proc. IEEE62(1) , 55–75 (1974).
  • Al-Mandeel MM , WatsonT. The thermal and nonthermal effects of high and low doses of pulsed short wave therapy (PSWT). Physiother. Res. Int.15(4) , 199–211 (2010).
  • Shields N , GormleyJ, O‘HareN. Short-wave diathermy: current clinical and safety practices. Physiother. Res. Int.7(4) , 191–202 (2002).
  • Rawe IM , LowensteinA, BarceloCR, GenecovDG. Control of postoperative pain with a wearable continuously operating pulsed radiofrequency energy device: a preliminary study. Aesthetic Plast. Surg.36(2) , 458–463 (2012).
  • Draper DO , HopkinsTJ. Increased intramuscular and intracapsular temperature via ThermaCare Knee Wrap application. Med. Sci. Monit.14(6) , PI7–PI11 (2008).
  • Trowbridge CA , DraperDO, FelandJB, JutteLS, EggettDL. Paraspinal musculature and skin temperature changes: comparing the Thermacare HeatWrap, the Johnson & Johnson Back Plaster, and the ABC Warme-Pflaster. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther.34(9) , 549–558 (2004).
  • Song AS , DillerKR. Modeling heat shock protein expression produced by a heat wrap. J. Biomech. Eng.131(7) , 074510 (2009).
  • Nicolle FV , BentallRM. Use of radio-frequency pulsed energy in the control of postoperative reaction in blepharoplasty. Aesthetic Plast. Surg.6(3) , 169–171 (1982).
  • Heden P , PillaAA. Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on postoperative pain: a double-blind randomized pilot study in breast augmentation patients. Aesthetic Plast. Surg.32(4) , 660–666 (2008).
  • Rohde C , ChiangA, AdipojuO, CasperD, PillaAA. Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on interleukin-1 beta and postoperative pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study in breast reduction patients. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.125(6) , 1620–1629 (2010).
  • Brook J , DauphineeDM, KorpinenJ, RaweIM. Pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic field therapy: a potential novel treatment of plantar fasciitis. J. Foot Ankle Surg.51(3) , 312–316 (2012).
  • Nelson FR , ZvirbulisR, PillaAA. Non-invasive electromagnetic field therapy produces rapid and substantial pain reduction in early knee osteoarthritis: a randomized double-blind pilot study. Rheumatol. Int.33(8) , 2169–2173 (2013).
  • Foley-Nolan D , BarryC, CoughlanRJ, O‘ConnorP, RodenD. Pulsed high frequency (27MHz) electromagnetic therapy for persistent neck pain. A double blind, placebo-controlled study of 20 patients. Orthopedics13(4) , 445–451 (1990).
  • Foley-Nolan D , MooreK, CoddM, BarryC, O‘ConnorP, CoughlanRJ. Low energy high frequency pulsed electromagnetic therapy for acute whiplash injuries. A double blind randomized controlled study. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med.24(1) , 51–59 (1992).
  • Rasmussen CH , RathleffMS, KnudsenCR et al. Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy reduces delayed onset muscle soreness in marathon runners. A doubleblind randomized placebo-controlled study. Presented at: The 13th EFORT Congress 2012. Berlin, Germany, 23–25 May 2012.
  • Bentall RHC . Low-level pulsed radiofrequency fields and the treatment of soft tissue injuries. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg.16 , 531–548 (1986).
  • Rawe IM , VlahovicTC. The use of a portable, wearable form of pulsed radio frequency electromagnetic energy device for the healing of recalcitrant ulcers: a case report. Int. Wound J.9(3) , 253–258 (2012).
  • Stiller MJ , PakGH, ShupackJL, ThalerS, KennyC, JondreauL. A portable pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) device to enhance healing of recalcitrant venous ulcers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Br. J. Dermatol.127(2) , 147–154 (1992).
  • Moffett J , GriffinNE, RitzMC, GeorgeFR. Pulsed radio frequency energy field treatment of cells in culture results in increased expression of genes involved in the inflammation phase of lower extremity diabetic wound healing. J. Diabetic Foot Complications2(3) , 57–64 (2010).
  • Moffett J , KubatNJ, GriffinNE, RitzMC, GeorgeFR. Pulsed radio frequency energy field treatment of cells in culture: increased expression of genes involved in angiogenesis and tissue remodeling during wound healing. J. Diabetic Foot Complications3(2) , 30–39 (2011).
  • Rasouli J , LekhrajR, WhiteNM et al. Attenuation of interleukin-1beta by pulsed electromagnetic fields after traumatic brain injury. Neurosci. Lett. 519(1) , 4–8 (2012).
  • Kao HK , LiQ, FlynnB et al. Collagen synthesis modulated in wounds treated by pulsed radiofrequency energy. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 131(4) , 490e–498e (2013).
  • Strauch B , PatelMK, NavarroJA, BerdichevskyM, YuHL, PillaAA. Pulsed magnetic fields accelerate cutaneous wound healing in rats. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.120(2) , 425–430 (2007).
  • Strauch B , PatelMK, RosenDJ, MahadeviaS, BrindzeiN, PillaAA. Pulsed magnetic field therapy increases tensile strength in a rat Achilles‘ tendon repair model. J. Hand Surg. Am.31(7) , 1131–1135 (2006).
  • Pilla AA . Nonthermal electromagnetic fields: from first messenger to therapeutic applications. Electromagn. Biol. Med.32(2) , 123–136 (2013).
  • Moffett J , FrayLM, KubatNJ. Activation of endogenous opioid gene expression in human keratinocytes and fibroblasts by pulsed radiofrequency energy fields. J. Pain Res.5 , 347–357 (2012).
  • O‘Neil CK , HanlonJT, MarcumZA. Adverse effects of analgesics commonly used by older adults with osteoarthritis: focus on non-opioid and opioid analgesics. Am. J. Geriatr. Pharmacother.10(6) , 331–342 (2012).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.