17
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Soil Erosion and Social (Dis)courses in Cochabamba, Bolivia: Perceiving the Nature of Environmental Degradation

Pages 312-327 | Published online: 09 Jun 2016

References

  • Adams, K. 1980. Agribusiness integration as an alternative small farm strategy. Report to the Consortium for International Development (CID), Cochabamba.
  • Albó, X. 1987. From MNRistas to Kataristas to Katari. In Resistance, rebellion, and consciousness in the Andean peasant world, 18th to 20th centuries, ed. S. J. Stern, 379–420. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Archivo Municipal de Cochabamba (AMC). 1832. Ysidoro Ayllita, por mi y mis compartes. Legajo 5, Provincias. Cochabamba.
  • Baptista Gumucio, M. 1977. El país erial: La crisis ecológica boliviana. La Paz: Los Amigos del Libro.
  • Bennet, H. H. 1947. Elements of soil conservation. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Blaikie, P. 1985. The political economy of soil erosion in developing countries. Essex: Longman.
  • Burton, I.; Kates, R. W.; and White, G. 1978. The environment as hazard. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Calla O., R.; Pinelo N., J. E.; and Urioste F. de C., M. 1989. CSUTCB: Debate sobre documentos políticos y asamblea de nacionalidades. Talleres CEDLA No. 8. La Paz: EDOBOL.
  • Central Obrera Boliviana (COB). 1985. VI Congreso de la COB: Protocolos y tésis de la discusión políica. La Paz: HISBOL.
  • Cochrane, T. T. 1973. El potencial agrícola del uso de la tierra en Bolivia: Un mapa de sistemas de tierras. La Paz: Don Bosco.
  • Confederacion Sindical Unica de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia (CSUTCB). 1984. Ley Agraria Fundamental. Cochabamba: CSUTCB.
  • Confederacion Sindical Unica de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia (CSUTCB) 1989. IV Congreso Nacional Ordinario: Comision de Recursos Naturales y Tenencia de Tierras. Tarija: CSUTCB.
  • Corporación de Desarrollo de Cochabamba (CORDECO). 1980. Análasis de problemas y potenciales en el desarrollo regional de Cochabamba. Cochabamba: CORDECO.
  • de Janvry, A.; Sadoulet, E.; and Young, L. W. 1989. Land and labour in Latin American agriculture from the 1950s to the 1980s. Journal of Peasant Studies 16 (3):396–424.
  • de Morales, C. B. 1990. Bolivia: Medio ambiente y ecología aplicada. La Paz: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Andrés.
  • Denevan, W. M. 1973. Development and the imminent demise of the Amazon rain forest. The Professional Geographer 25 (2):130–35.
  • Eckholm, Erik. 1976. Losing ground: Environmental stress and world food prospects. New York: Norton.
  • Emel, J., and Peet, R. 1989. Resource management and natural hazards. In New models in geography, ed. R. Peet and N. Thrift, 49–76. London: Unwin Hyman.
  • Estrada V., J. G. 1991. El fenómeno erosivo en Bolivia. Pro Campo (Cochabamba) 22:29–30.
  • Federación Sindical Unica de Trabajadores Campesinos de Cochabamba (FSUTCC). 1986. Resoluciones del III Congreso Campesino, 17–19 de Julio 1986. Cochabamba: FSUTCC.
  • Flores, G. 1984. Estado, políticas agrarias y luchas campesinas: Revision de una década en Bolivia. In Bolivia: La fuerza histórica del campesinado, ed. F. Calderón and J. Dandier, 445–545. Cochabamba: CERES.
  • Giddens, A. 1979. Central problems in social theory: Action, structure, and contradiction in social analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Gill, L. 1987. Peasants, entrepreneurs, and social change: Frontier development in lowland Bolivia. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.
  • Grover, B. 1974. Erosion and Bolivia's future. Utah State University Series 31/74, U.S. AID Contract 511–56T. La Paz: U.S. AID.
  • Gugelberger, G., and Kearney, M. 1991. Voices for the voiceless: Testimonial literature in Latin America. Latin American Perspectives 70 (18/3):3–14.
  • Hatch, J. K. 1984. Our knowledge: Traditional farming practices in rural Bolivia. Vol. 2, Temperate valleys region. New York: Rural Development Services.
  • Healy, K. 1989. Sindicatos campesinos y desarrollo rural, 1978–1985. La Paz: HIS- BOL.
  • Heath, D. B. 1969. Conclusions and implications for action. In Land reform and social revolution in Bolivia, ed. D. B. Heath, C. J. Erasmus, and H. C. Buechler. London: Frederick Praeger.
  • Hecht, S., and Cockburn, A. 1990. The fate of the forest: Developers, destroyers, and defenders of the Amazon. New York: HarperCollins.
  • Hewitt, D. 1983. On the poverty of theory: Natural hazards research in context. In Interpretations of calamity, ed. K. Hewitt, 231–62. Boston: Allen and Unwin.
  • International Institute for Development and the Environment (IIDE) and United States Agency for International Development (U.S. AID). 1986. Perfil ambiental de Bolivia. La Paz: U.S. AID.
  • Kates, R. W., and Burton, I. 1986. Geography, resources, and environment: Selected writings of Gilbert F. White, vols. 1–2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Larson, B. 1988. Colonialism and agrarian transformation in Bolivia: Cochabamba, 1550–1900. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
  • LeBaron, A.; Bond, L. K.; Aitken P. S.; and Michaelsen, L. 1979. Explanation of the Bolivian highlands grazing-erosion syndrome. Journal of Range Management 32 (3):201–08.
  • LosTiempos (Cochabamba). 1991. Más del 35% del territorio nacional está sufriendo un proceso de erosión. 12 May 1991.
  • Malin, J. C. 1936. Adaptation of the agricultural system to subhumid environment: Illustrated by the activities of the Wayne Township Farmers' Club of Edwards County, Kansas, 1886–1893. Agricultural History 10:118–41.
  • Mallon, F. E. 1983. The defense of community in Peru's Central Highlands: Peasant struggle and capitalist transition, 1860–1940. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
  • Mathews, J. T. 1989. Redefining security. Foreign Affairs 68 (2): 162–77.
  • Ministerio de Asuntos Campesinos y Agropecuarios (MACA). 1977. Recursos naturales renovables. In El pais erial: La crisis ecológica boliviana, ed. M. Baptista Gamucio, 43–56. La Paz: Los Amigos del Libro.
  • Ministerio de Asuntos Campesinos y Agropecuarios (MACA) 1987. National Meeting on Natural Renewable Resources. Tarija: MACA.
  • Mishkin, B. 1946. The contemporary Quechua. In Handbook of South American Indians. Vol. 2: The Andean civilizations, ed. J. H. Steward, 411–70. Bulletin 143. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology.
  • Montes de Oca, I. 1989. Geografía y recursos naturales de Bolivia. La Paz: Editorial Educacional.
  • Orlove, B. S. 1974. Reciprocidad, desigualdad, y dominación. In Reciprocidad e intercambio en los Andes peruanos, ed. G. Alberti and E. Mayer, 290–321. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.
  • Pérez Crespo, C. 1991. Why do people migrate? Internal migration and the pattern of capital accumulation in Bolivia. IDA Working Paper No. 74. Binghamton, N.Y.: IDA.
  • Presencia (La Paz). 1990. El problema de la erosion de suelos. 16 May 1990.
  • Preston, D. A. 1969. The revolutionary landscape of highland Bolivia. The Geographical Journal 135 (1):1–16.
  • Rist, S., and San Martin, J. 1991. Agroecología y saber campesino en la conservación de suelos. Cochabamba: Runa.
  • Rocha, J. A. 1990. Sociedad Agraria y Religion: Cambio social e identidad en los valles de Cochabamba. La Paz: HISBOL.
  • Schmink, M., and Wood, C. H. 1992. Contested frontiers in Amazonia. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Sears, P. B. 1935. Deserts on the march. Norton: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Slater, D. 1985. Social movements and a recasting of the political. In New social movements and the state in Latin America, ed. D. Slater, 1–26. Dordrecht: CEDLA.
  • Staedel, C. 1989. The perception of stress by campesinoz: A profile from the Ecuadorian sierra. Mountain Research and Development 6(1):35–49.
  • Stern, S. J. 1987. New approaches to the study of peasant rebellion and consciousness: Implications of the Andean experience. In Resistance, rebellion, and consciousness in the Andean peasant world, ed. S. J. Stern, 3–25. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Storper, M. 1991. Industrialization, economic development, and the regional question in the Third World: From import substitution to flexible production. London: Pion.
  • Terrazas Urquidi, W. 1974. Bolivia: País saqueado. La Paz: Ediciones Camarlinghi. Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS). 1963. Mesa redonda sobre desarrollo agroeconómico del valle de Cochabamba, 19–21 1963. Cochabamba: Imprenta Universitaria.
  • Urioste Fernández de Córdova, M. 1984. El estado anticampesino. Cochabamba: El Buitre.
  • USDA Mission to Bolivia (USDA). 1962. Bolivian agriculture: Its problems, programs, priorities, and possibilities. Washington, D. C.: USDA.
  • vanden Berg, H. 1991. Conviven con la tierra. Cuarto Intermedio (Cochabamba) 18:64–83.
  • Vogt, W. 1946. The population of Venezuela and its natural resources. Washington, D.C: Pan American Union.
  • Wachtel, N. 1982. The mitimas of the Cochabamba Valley: The colonization policy of Huayna Capac. In The Inca and Aztec states, 1400–1800, ed. G. A. Collier, R. I. Rosaldo, and J. D. Wirth, 199–235. New York: Academic Press.
  • Waddell, E. 1977. The hazards of scientism: A review article. Human Ecology 5 (1):69–76.
  • Watts, M. 1983. On the poverty of theory: Natural hazards research in context. In Interpretations of calamity: From the viewpoint of human ecology, ed. K. Hewitt, 231–62. Boston: Allen and Unwin.
  • Watts, M. 1985. Social theory and environmental degradation. In Desert development: Man and technology in sparse lands, ed. Y. Gradis, 14–32. Dordrecht: Reidel.
  • Weil, C. 1983. Migration among landholdings by Bolivian campesinos. Geographical Review 73:182–97.
  • Weismantel, M. J. 1988. Food, gender, and poverty in the Ecuadorian Andes. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Wennergren, E. B., and Whittaker, M. D. 1975. The status of Bolivian agriculture. New York: Praeger.
  • White, G. F. 1966. Formation and role of public attitudes. In Environmental quality in a growing economy: Essays from the Sixth RFF Forum, ed. G. F. White, 105–27. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • White, G. F. 1974. Natural hazards: Local, national, global. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Whyte, A. V. T. 1986. From hazard perception to human ecology. In Geography, resources, and environment, vol. 2, ed. R. W. Kates and I. Burton, 240–71. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Wolf, E. R. 1982. Europe and the people without history. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987. Our common future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Worster, D. 1979. Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Yúdice, G. 1991. Testimonio and postmodernism. Latin American Perspectives 70 (18/3): 15–31.
  • Zimmerer, K. S. 1991. Informe diagnóstico: Uso de la tierra y la erosion de suelos en la cuenca del Río Calicanto. Report. Cochabamba: Centro para la Investigación de Desarrollo Rural (CIDRE).
  • Zimmerer, K. S. 1993. Soil erosion and labor shortages in the Andes with special reference to Bolivia, 1953–1991: Implications for conservation-with-development. World Development 21 (8), forthcoming, October.
  • Zimmerer, K. S. n.d. Local soil knowledge: Some answers to basic questions from highland Bolivia. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, forthcoming.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.