Spatial Mismatch and Labor Market Segmentation for African-American and Latina Women

References

• Almquist, E. 1979. Minorities, gender and work. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath.
   Google Scholar
• Angel, R., and Tienda, M. 1982. Determinants of extended household structure: Cultural pattern or economic need? American Journal of Sociology 87:1360–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey, T., and Waldinger, R. 1991. The changing ethnic/racial division of labor. In Dual city: Restructuring New York, ed. J. Mollenkopf, 43–73. New York: Russell Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Beller, A. 1984. Trends in occupational segregation by sex and race. In Sex segregation in the workplace, ed. B. Reskin, 11–26. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blackley, P. 1990. Spatial mismatch in urban labor markets: Evidence from large U.S. metropolitan areas. Social Science Quarterly 71:39–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer, R. 1988. Black women in poverty: Some comments on female-headed households. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 13:331–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, G., and Whiteman, J. 1983. Why poor people do not move: Job search behavior and disequilibrium in local labor markets. Environment and Planning A 15:85–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke, T., and Shumway, M. 1991. Developing the spatial mismatch hypothesis: Problems of accessibility to employment for low-wage central city labor. Urban Geography 12:310–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotton, J. 1989. Opening the gap: The decline in black economic indicators in the 1980s. Social Science Quarterly 70:803–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, J.; Preston, V.; and Warf, B. 1991. The 1987 stock market crash and the spatial incidence of employment changes in the New York metropolitan region. Urban Studies 28:327–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doeringer, P., and Piore, M. 1971. Internal labor markets and manpower analysis. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath.
   Google Scholar
• Ellwood, D. 1986. The spatial mismatch hypothesis: Are there teenage jobs missing in the ghetto? In The black youth employment crisis, ed. R. Freeman and H. Holzer, 146–90. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Geschwender, J., and Carroll-Seguin, R. 1990. Exploding the myth of African-American progress. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 15:285–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, D.; Edwards, R.; and Reich, M. 1982. Segmented work, divided workers: The historical transformation of labor in the U.S. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, P.; Kumar, A.; and Richardson, H. 1989. The spatial mismatch hypothesis: Some new evidence. Urban Studies 26:315–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson, S., and Johnston, I. 1985. Gender differences in work-trip length. Urban Geography 6:193–219.
   Google Scholar
• Hanson, S., and Pratt, G. 1988. Spatial dimensions of the gender division of labor in a local labor market. Urban Geography 9:180–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson, S., and Pratt, G. 1990. Geographic perspectives on the occupational segregation of women. National Geographic Research 64:376–99.
   Google Scholar
• Hanson, S., and Pratt, G. 1991. Job search and the occupational segregation of women. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 81:229–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heise, D. 1981. Employing nominal variables, induced variables and block variables in path analyses. In Linear models in social research, ed. P. Marsden, 63–87. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Holzer, H. 1991. The spatial mismatch hypothesis: What has the evidence shown? Urban Studies 28:105–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe, A., and O'Connor, K. 1982. Travel to work and labor force participation of men and women in an Australian metropolitan area. Professional Geographer 34:50–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, M. 1991. Employment decentralization and accessibility: A strategy for stimulating regional mobility. Journal of the American Planning Association 57:288–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, M., and Madden, J. 1991. Residential segregation and the economic status of black workers: New evidence for an old debate. Journal of Urban Economics 29:28–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ihlanfeldt, K., and Sjoquist, D. 1989. The impact of job decentralization on the economic welfare of central city blacks. Journal of Urban Economics 26:110–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, J., and Oliver, M. 1991. Economic restructuring and black male joblessness in U.S. metropolitan areas. Urban Geography 12:542–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston-Anumonwo, I. 1988. The journey to work and occupational segregation. Urban Geography 9:138–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, J. 1985. Labor of love: Labor of sorrow. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kain, J. 1968. Housing segregation, Negro employment and metropolitan decentralization. Quarterly Journal of Economics 82: 175–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasarda, J. 1989. Urban industrial transition and the urban underclass. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 501:26–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerlinger, F., and Pedhazur, E. 1973. Multiple regression in behavioral research. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
   Google Scholar
• Leonard, J. 1987. The interaction of residential segregation and employment discrimination. Journal of Urban Economics 21:323–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell, L. 1991. Life without father and Ford: The new gender order of post-Fordism. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 16:400–419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLafferty, S., and Preston, V. 1991. Gender, race and commuting among service sector workers. The Professional Geographer 43:115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden, J. 1981. Why women work closer to home. Urban Studies 18:181–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden, J., and Chui, L. 1990. The wage effects of residential location and commuting constraints on employed married women. Urban Studies 27:353–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malveaux, J., and Wallace, P. 1987. Minority women in the workplace. In Working women: Past, present and future, ed. K. Koziara, M. Moskow, and L. Tanner, 265–97. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of National Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Morales, R. 1984. Transitional labor: Undocumented workers in the Los Angeles automobile industry. International Migration Review 17:570–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, K. 1986. Female labor force supply characteristics and the suburbanization of low-wage office work. In Production, work and territory, ed. A. Scott and M. Storper, 149–71. London: Allen and Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Peck, J. 1989. Reconceptualizing the local labor market: Space, segmentation and the state. Progress in Human Geography 13:42–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid, C. 1984. Are blacks making it in the suburbs?: A correction. Journal of Urban Economics 16:357–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reslan, B., and Hartmann, H. 1986. Women's work, men's work. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rutherford, B., and Wekerle, G. 1988. Captive rider, captive labor: Spatial constraints on women's employment. Urban Geography 9:173–93.
   Google Scholar
• Santiago, A., and Wilder, M. 1991. The impact of metropolitan opportunity structure on the economic status of blacks and Hispanics in Newark. Urban Geography 12:494–507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stafford, W. 1985. Closed labor markets: Underrepresentation of blacks, Hispanics and women in New York City's core industries. New York: Community Service Sociey of New York.
   Google Scholar
• Stanback, T.; Bearse, T.; Noyelle, T.; and Karasek, R. 1981. Services: The new economy. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Allenheld.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1980. Census of population and housing, 1980: Public Use Microdata Samples technical documentation. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Vrooman, J., and Greenfield, S. 1980. Are blacks making it in the suburbs? Some new evidence on intrametropolitan spatial segmentation. Journal of Urban Economics 7:155–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, W. 1987. The truly disadvantaged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, W. 1991. Studying inner city social dislocations: The challenge of public agenda research. American Sociological Review 56: 1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn, M. 1989. Family, race and poverty in the eighties. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 14:856–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar