The Wars in Chechnya and Their Effects on Neighboring Regions

References

• Abdullayev, Nabi, "Death Toll Put at 160,000 in Chechnya," Moscow Times , August 16, 2005, 3. "An Overview of Russia's Regions," Russian Analytical Digest , 17 :9-14, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Baev, Pavel, "Putin's War in Chechnya: Who Steers the Course?," Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, PONARS Policy Memo , 345 :1-6, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Belozerov, Vitaliy, Etnicheskaya karta Serverogo Kavkaza ( Ethnic Map of the North Caucasus ). Moscow, Russia: OGI, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Biznes-Plan, "Chechenskaya respublika: kak preodolet' slozhnosti s polucheniyem kreditov (Chechen Republic: How to Overcome Difficulties in Obtaining Credit)," 2006 http://www.businessproekt.ru/NewsAMShow.asp?ID=783814
   Google Scholar
• Bowker, Mike, "Western Views of the Chechen Conflict," in Richard Sakwa, ed., Chechnya: From Past to Future. London, UK: Anthem Press, 2005, 223-239.
   Google Scholar
• Chechnya Free.ru "Prezident Chechni uveren v dostizhenii dogovorennosti s Rosneft'yu (The President of Chechnya is Confident of Reaching an Agreement with Rosneft') October 2006 http://www.chechnyafree.ru/?section=Lentarus&rowid=32699&lng=rus
   Google Scholar
• Cherkasov, Aleksandr, "Demografiya, chelovecheskiye poteri i migratsionnyye potoki v zone vooruzhennogo conflikta v Chechenskoy Respublike (Demography, Human Casualties, and Migration in the Chechen War Area)," Demoscope Weekly , no. 155-156, 2004 http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2004/0155/analit03.php
   Google Scholar
• Davydov, Vladimir, "Etnopoliticheskiye konflikty na Severnom Kavkaze: Regional'nyy faktor (Ethno-political Conflicts in the North Caucasus: The Regional Factor)," Vestnik Rossiyskogo Universiteta Druzhby Narodov , 5 , 1:39-48, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Demurin, Makhail, "Konflikt tsivilizatsiy: Ischeznoveniye ili vozrozhdeniye Rossii? (Clash of Civilizations: The Disappearance or the Rebirth of Russia?)," Rossiya v Globalnoy Politike , 5 :51-68, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Denisova, Galina, Russkiye v etnostratifikatsionnoy sisteme Severnogo Kavkaza: Russkiye na Severnom Kavkaze—vyzovy XXI veka ( Russians and Ethnic Stratification in the North Caucasus: Russians in the North Cacuasus—21st Century Challenges ). Rostov-on-Don, Russia: North Caucasus Scientific Center, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Drach, Gennadiy, "Kultura i tsivilizatsiya na rubezhe tret'yego tysyachiletiya (Culture and Civilization on the Eve of the Third Millenium)," Rostov CyberRevue. Culture , 2 (34), 2000 http://www.relga.rsu.ru/n32/cult32.htm
   Google Scholar
• Dunlop, John B., Russia Confronts Chechnya: Roots of a Separatist Conflict. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Dunlop, John B. and Rajan Menon, "Chaos in the North Caucasus and Russia's Future," Survival , 47 , 2:97-114, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Eldarov, Eldar, Edward C. Holland, Zaid M. Abdulagatov, Sharafudin M. Aliyev, and Zagir V. Atayev, "Resettlement and Migration in Post-Soviet Dagestan," Eurasian Geography and Economics , 48 , 2:226-248, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Gadzhiyev, N. and Magomedova, K., "Dagestan: Analiz effektivnosti razvitiya bankovskogo sektora regiona (Dagestan: Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Development of the Banking Sector in the Region)," Finansy i kredit , 234 , 30:17-23, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• German, Tracey C., Russia's Chechen War. New York, NY: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Giuliano, Elise, "Islamic Identity and Political Mobilization in Russia: Chechnya and Dagestan Compared," National and Ethnic Politics , 11 , 195-220, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Glinkina, Svetlana P. and Dorothy J. Rosenberg, "The Socioeconomic Roots of Conflict in the Caucasus," Journal of International Development , 15 , 513-524, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Guseynov, Oleg, "Arsen Kanakov: Tem, kto v teni, my pomoch' ne smozhem (Arsen Kanakov: We Can't Help Those in the Dark)," Gazeta Yuga , 622 :5, February 2006. http://www.gazetayuga.ru/archive/2006/05.htm], last accessed March 1, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, Fiona, Russia's Tinderbox: Conflict in the North Caucasus and its Implications for the Future Russian Federation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, Fiona, Anatol Lieven, and Thomas de Waal, "A Spreading Danger: Time for a New Policy toward Chechnya," Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Policy Brief , 35 , March 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Holland, Mary, "Chechnya's Internally Displaced and the Role of Russia's Non-Governmental Organizations," Journal of Refugee Studies , 17 , 3:334-348, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Heleniak, Timothy, "The 2002 Census in Russia: Preliminary Results," Eurasian Geography and Economics , 44 , 6:430-442, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Kagramanov, Yuriy, "Mnogolikiy dzhin (The Many-Faceted Genie)," Novyy Mir , 9 , 3, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Khoprov, Vladimir, "Boy s ten'yu (Shadow Boxing)," Severnyy Kavkaz , January 31, 2006 http://www.sknews.ru/paper/2006/4/article.php?id=7&uin=1], last accessed March 1, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Kolossov, Vladimir and Gerard Toal (Gearóid Ó Tuathail), "An Empire's Fraying Edge?: The North Caucasus Instability in Contemporary Russian Geopolitical Culture," Eurasian Geography and Economics , 48 , 2:202-225, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Kosikov, Igor G. and Lidiya S. Kosikova, Severnyy Kavkaz: Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskiy spravochnik ( The North Caucasus: A Socio-Economic Guide ). Moscow, Russia: Mikron-print, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Kramer, Mark, "The Perils of Counterinsurgency: Russia's War in Chechnya," International Security , 29 , 3:5-63, 2005a.
   Google Scholar
• Kramer, Mark, "Guerilla Warfare, Counterinsurgency and Terrorism in the North Caucasus: The Military Dimension of the Russian-Chechen Conflict," Europe-Asia Studies , 57 , 2:209-290, 2005b.
   Google Scholar
• Krasnoslobodtsev, Vladimir, "Respublika Ingushetiya (Republic of Ingushetia)," in Rossiya regionov: V kakom sotsial'no-ekonomicheskom prostranstve my zhivem? ( Russia of Regions: In Which Socio-Economic Space Do We Live? ). Moscow, Russia: NISP, 2005, 147-154.
   Google Scholar
• Lieven Anatol, Chechnya: Tombstone of Russian Power. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Liono, Alexandru, "Economic Survival Strategies in the North Caucasus," Caucasian Regional Studies , 5 , 1/2: 2000 http://www.ciaonet.org/olj/crs/crs_2000/crs00_lia02.html], last accessed March 1, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Lyall, Jason M. K., "Landscapes of Violence: A Comparative Study of Insurgency in the Northern Caucasus." Paper delivered at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, April 20-23, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Maksudov, Sergey, "Naseleniye Chechni: Prava li perepis'? (The Population of Chechnya: Is the Census Correct?)," Demoscope Weekly , 211-212, August 29-September 11, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Malashenko, Aleksey, "Yeshche odnogo Beslana strane ne perezhit' (The Country Cannot Survive Another Belsan)," Carnegie Moscow Center, Carnegie Endowment for Internation Peace, 2004, http://www.carnegie.ru/ru/pubs/media/71838.htm], last accessed on March 1, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Markedonov, Sergey, "Poligon politicheskikh konfliktov (Polygon of Political Conflicts)," Agenstvo Politicheskikh Novostey , May 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Mirzoyev, Sultan, "Ya pryamo skazal, chto eto kommercheskaya voyna (I Have Said Before That This Is a Commercial War)," Informatsionnyy kanal Chechenskaya Respublika, 2005 http://kavkaz.strana.ru/print/249724.html
   Google Scholar
• Nefedova, Tat'yana, "Nerusskoye sel'skoye khozyaystvo (Non-Russian Agriculture)," Otechestvennyye Zapiski , 17 , 2, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Nekrich, Alexandr M., The Punished Peoples. New York, NY: Norton, 1978.
   Google Scholar
• "Novyy prem'yer Chechni poshel na pervoye krupnoye delo: Trebuyet nefti i svobodnoy ekonomicheskoy zony (The New Premier of Chechnya Embarks on His First Big Deal: Demands oil and a Free Economic Zone," Newsru.com , March 26, 2006 http://www.newsru.com/russia/21mar2006/chech.html
   Google Scholar
• O sostoyanii finansovoy sfery Yuga Rossii ( The State of the Financial Sector of Southern Russia ). Rostov-on-Don, Russia: YFO, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• O'Loughlin, John and Gearóid Ó Tuathail, "Accounting for Separatist Sentiment in Bosnia-Herzegovina and the North Caucasus of Russia: A Comparative Analysis of Survey Responses." Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, September 1, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• O'Loughlin John, Gearóid Ó Tuathail, and Vladimir Kolossov, "'A Risky Westward Turn'? Putin's 9/11 Script and Ordinary Russians," Europe-Asia Studies , 56 , 1:3-34, January 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Politkovskaya, Anna, A Dirty War: A Russian Reporter in Chechnya. London, UK: Harvill, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Radvanyi, Jean and Shakhmardan Mudyuev, "Challenges Facing the Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus," Eurasian Geography and Economics , 48 , 2:157-177, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• "Ramzan Kadyrov naznachil novogo prem'yer ministra (Ramzan Kadyrov Nominated New Prime Minister)," Chechenskoye obshchestvo , 3 (94), February 14, 2007 http://www.chechensociety.net
   Google Scholar
• Raskin, Aleksandr, "Vzryv na nervnoy pochve (Explosion on Nervous Soil)," Russian Newsweek , 51 , 21, July 2005 http://www.runewsweek.ru/rubrics/print.php?rubric=country&rid=277], last accessed March 1, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Rosstat (Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki), Regiony Rossii 2004 ( Regions of Russia 2004 ). Moscow: Rosstat, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Rosstat (Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki), "Vserossiyskoy perepis' naseleniya 2002 goda. 3. Naseleniye po natsional'nosti i vladeniyu Russkim yazykom po sub"yektam (All-Russian Census of Population 2002. 3. Population by Nationality and Command of the Russian Language by Federation Subjects" http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_03.xls
   Google Scholar
• Rowland, Richard H., "National and Regional Population Trends in Azerbaijan," Eurasian Geography and Economics 45 , 4:285-315, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Rowland, Richard H., "National and Regional Population Trends in Georgia, 1989-2002: Results from the 2002 Census," Eurasian Geography and Economics 48 , 2:221-242, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Rowland, Richard H., "Recent Demographic Trends in Armenia: Results of the 2001 Census and Update to 2006," Eurasian Geography and Economics , 48 , 1:73-94, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Riazantsev, Sergey V., "The Demographic Situation in the North Caucasus," Sociological Research , 42 , 2:30-44, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Sagers, Matthew J., "The Regional Dimension of Russian Oil Production: Is a Sustained Recovery in Prospect?," Eurasian Geography and Economics , 47 , 5:505-545, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Sakwa, Richard, ed., Chechnya: From Past to Future. London, UK: Anthem Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Savva, Mikhail, "Osobennosti separatizma na Severnom Kavkaze (Particulars of Separatism in the North Caucasus)," in I. Stepanov, ed., Sotsial'nyye konflikty: Ekspertiza, prognozirovaniye, tekhnologii razresheniya ( Social Conflicts: Expertise, Prognosis, Technological Solutions ), vol. 18 . Stavropol', Russia: Ethnic and Regional Conflict Studies, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Semenov, Dimitriy, Chechenskiy "Avtodor": Soyedinyaya rasstoyaniya (Chechnya's Autoroads: Connecting Space)," January 20, 2004 http://www.memo.ru/hr/hotpoints/caucas1/msg/2004/01/m17383.htm
   Google Scholar
• Shabad, Theodore, Basic Industrial Resources of the U.S.S.R. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1969.
   Google Scholar
• Silayev, Nikolay, "Kavkazsky vyzov (Challenges of the Caucasus)," Druzhba narodov , 5 , 2005 http://magazines.russ.ru/druzhba/2005/4/si10.html], last accessed March 1, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Sebastian, Allah's Mountains: The Battle for Chechnya. New York, NY: I. B. Tauris, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Sukhov, Ivan, "Suverenstvo topliva (Fuel Sovereignty)," Vremya Novosti , 182 , October 5, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Suny, Ronald, "Ambiguous Categories: States, Empires, and Nations," Post-Soviet Affairs , 11 , 2:185-196, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• "Tenevnaya ekonomika na Stavrapol'ye ugrazhayet bezopasnosti RF (The Shadow Economy in Stavropol' Threatens Russia's Security)," RosBiznesKonsalting , January 23, 2006 http://top.rbc.ru/index.shtml?/news/policy/2006/01/23/23204607_bod.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Tishkov, Valeriy, ed., Puti mira na Severnom Kavkaze ( Paths to Peace in the North Caucasus ). Moscow, Russia: Self-published manuscript, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Tkachenko, Vitaliy, "Gubernator Stavropol'skogo Kraya Aleksandr Chernogorov otvechayet na voprosy nashego korrespondenta (Governor of Stavropol' Kray, Aleksandr Chernogorov, Answers Questions from our Correspondent)," Sovetnik Prezidenta , 13 , February 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Tsvetkov, Oleg, "Ethnic Russians Flee the North Caucasus," Russian Analytical Digest , 7 :9-12, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Tsymburskiy, Vadim, "Zemlya za Velikim Limitrofom: Ot ‘Rossii-Yevrazii’ k ‘Rossii v Yevrazii’ (Land Beyond the Great Borders: From ‘Russia-Eurasia’ to ‘Russia in Eurasia’)," Biznes i Politika , 9 :61-79, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Udugov, Movladi, "Obrechennaya bor'ba (The Doomed Battle)," http://Kavkazcenter.com http://www.kavkazcenter.com/russ/history/stories/obre_bor.shtml
   Google Scholar
• UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), "UNHCR Presence in Europe-2006," http://www.unhcr.org/publ/PUBL/45c703c84.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ware, Robert Bruce and Enver Kisriev, "Prospects for Political Stability and Economic Development in Dagestan," Central Asian Survey , 21 , 2:143-156, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Yunusov, Rashid, "Ekonomicheskiye i politicheskiye elity respubliki: Kak preodolet' razdelyayushchuyu ikh propast' (Economic and Political Elites of Ethnic Republics: How to Overcome the Chasm between Them)," Groznenskiy rabochiy , 24 , 2004a.
   Google Scholar
• Yunusov, Rashid, "Dagestan na puti reform ili destabilizatsii (Dagestan on the Path of Reform or Destabilization)," Chechenskoye obshchestvo , 29 , 15, 2004b.
   Google Scholar