1,090
Views
92
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

An African Enclave in China: The Making of a New Transnational Urban Space

, &
Pages 699-719 | Published online: 15 May 2013

References

  • Abbink, J., M. de Bruijn, and K. van Walraven, Rethinking Resistance, Revolt, and Violence in African History. Boston, MA: Brill, 2003.
  • Brown, A., Contested Space: Street Trading, Public Space, and Livelihoods in Developing Cities. Rugby, UK: IRTD Publishing, 2006.
  • China Statistical Bureau, Zhongguo Tongji Zhaiyao (China Statistical Abstract). Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2008.
  • Chou, K.-H., C.-H. Chen, and C.-C. Mai, "A Geospatial Analysis of China's Exports, 1991-2008," Eurasian Geography and Economics , 50, 5:532-546, 2009.
  • Cristaldi, F., "Multiethnic Rome: Towards Residential Segregation?," GeoJournal 58, 1:81-90, 2002.
  • Curtin, P. D., African History: From Earliest Times to Independence. London, UK/New York, NY: Longman, 1995.
  • Dai, C., Shehui Rongru-Shanghai Guojihua Shequ Jiangou (Social Cohesion: The Construction of International Communities in Shanghai). Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2007.
  • Dangschat, J. and J. Blasius, "Social and Spatial Disparities in Warsaw in 1978: An Application of Correspondence Analysis to a ‘Socialist’ City," Urban Studies , 24, 3:173-191, 1987.
  • Daniell, J. and R. Struyk, "Housing Privatization in Moscow: Who Privatizes and Why," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 18, 3:510-25, 1994.
  • Deurloo, M. C. and S. Musterd, "Ethnic Clusters in Amsterdam, 1994-96: A Micro-area Analysis," Urban Studies , 35, 3:385-396, 1998.
  • Drever, A. I., "Separate Spaces, Separate Outcomes? Neighbourhood Impacts on Minorities in Germany," Urban Studies , 41, 8:1423-1439, 2004.
  • Fainstein, S. S., I. Gordon, and M. Harloe, eds., Divided Cities: New York and London in the Contemporary World. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1992.
  • Fan, C., China on the Move: Migration, the State, and the Household. London, UK: Routledge, 2008.
  • Feng, J., F. Wu, and J. Logan, "From Homogenous to Heterogeneous: The Transformation of Beijing's Socio-spatial Structure," Built Environment , 34, 4:482-498, 2008.
  • Feng, J., Y. Zhou, J. Logan, F. Wu, "Restructuring of Beijing's Social Space." Eurasian Geography and Economics , 48, 5:509-542, 2007.
  • Fleischer, F., "To Choose a House Means to Choose a Lifestyle: The Consumption of Housing and Class-Structuration in Urban China," City & Society , 19, 2:287-311, 2007.
  • French, R. A. and F. E. I. Hamilton, eds., The Socialist City. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, 1979.
  • Guangzhou Statistical Yearbook. Beijing, China: China Statistical Press, 1997-2008 (annual).
  • Guarnizo, L. E. and M. P. Smith, "The Locations of Transnationalism," in M. P. Smith and L. E. Guarnizo, eds., Transnationalism from Below. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1998, 3-34.
  • Hamnett, C., "Social Segregation and Social Polarization," in R. Paddison, ed., Handbook of Urban Studies. London, UK: Sage Publications, 2001, 162-176.
  • Hamnett, C. and D. Cross, "Social Polarisation and Inequality in London: The Earnings Evidence, 1979-95.," Environment and Planning C , 16, 6:659-680, 1998.
  • Hewison, K. and K. Young, Transnational Migration and Work in Asia. London, UK: Routledge, 2006.
  • Hill, G. C. and J. W. Kim, "Global Cities and Development States: New York, Tokyo, and Seoul," Urban Studies , 37, 12:2167-2195, 2000.
  • Hu, X. H. and D. H. Kaplan, "The Emergence of Affluence in Beijing: Residential Social Stratification in China's Capital City," Urban Geography , 22, 1:54-77, 2001.
  • Iceland, J. and M. Scopilliti, "Immigrant Residential Segregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas, 1990-2000," Demography , 45, 1:79-94, 2008.
  • Ke, X. and A. Du, "Guangzhou Heiren "Buluo" Quanjilu (A Full Record of Guangzhou African Tribes)," Guangzhou Daily , December 13, 2007, B6.
  • Kemper, F., "Restructuring of Housing and Ethnic Segregation: Recent Developments in Berlin," Urban Studies , 35, 10:1765-1789, 1998.
  • Kesteloot, G., "Three Levels of Socio-spatial Polarization in Brussels," Built Environment , 20, 3:204-217, 1994.
  • Kim, H., "Ethnic Enclave Economy in Urban China: The Korean Immigrants in Yanbian," Ethnic and Racial Studies , 26, 5:802-828, 2003.
  • Kjekshus, H., Ecology Control and Economic Development in East African History: The Case of Tanganyika 1850-1950. London, UK/Athens, OH: James Currey/Ohio University Press, 1996.
  • Konadu-Agyemang, K., B. K. Takyi and J. A. Arthur, eds., The New African Diaspora in North America: Trends, Community Building, and Adaptation. Lanham, MD, Lexington Books, 2006.
  • Li, W., ed., From Urban Enclave to Ethnic Suburb: New Asian Communities in Pacific Rim Countries. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, 2006.
  • Li, Z. and F. Wu, "Residential Disparity in Urban China: A Case Study of Three Neighborhoods in Shanghai," Housing Studies , 21, 5:695-717, 2006.
  • Lin, G. C. S. and P. H. M. Tse, "Flexible Sojourning in the Era of Globalization: Cross-border Population Mobility in the Hong Kong-Guangdong Border Region," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 29, 4:867-894, 2005.
  • Liu, W., C. W. Pannell, and H. Liu, "The Global Economic Crisis and China's Foreign Trade," Eurasian Geography and Economics , 50, 5:497-512, 2009.
  • Logan, J., ed., The New Chinese City: Globalization and Market Reform. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 2001.
  • Logan, J., Y. Bian, and F. Bian, "Housing Inequality in Urban China in the 1990s," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 23, 1:7-25, 1999.
  • Ma, L. and F. Wu, eds., Globalization and the Chinese City. London, UK and New York, NY: Routledge Curzon, 2005.
  • Ma, L. and B. Xiang, "Native Place, Migration, and the Emergence of Peasant Enclaves in Beijing," The China Quarterly , 155:546-581, 1998.
  • Ma, Q., Liudong de jingshen shequ—renleixue shiye xia de guangzhou Muslim Jama'at' (The Spirit of Flows: A Study of Guangzhou's Muslim Jama'at from an Anthropology Perspective). Beijing, China: China Social Science Press, 2006.
  • Marcuse, P., "The Enclave, the Citadel, and the Ghetto: What Has Changed in the Post-Fordist U.S. City," Urban Affairs Review , 33, 2:228-264, 1997.
  • Marcuse, P. and R. van Kempen, eds., Globalizing Cities: A New Spatial Order? Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 2000.
  • Marcuse, P. and R. van Kempen, eds., Of States and Cities: The Partitioning of Urban Space. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2002.
  • Massey, D. and N. Denton, "The Dimensions of Residential Segregation," Social Forces , 67, 2:281-315, 1988.
  • Massey, D. and N. Denton, "Hypersegregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Black and Hispanic Segregation along Five Dimensions," Demography , 26, 3:373-391, 1989.
  • Miera, F., "Transnational Strategies of Polish Migrant Entrepreneurs in Trade and Small Business in Berlin," Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 34, 5:753-770, 2008.
  • Mollenkopf, J. and M. Castells, Dual City: Restructuring New York. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 1991.
  • Murdie, R. A. and L. Borgegard, "Immigration, Spatial Segregation, and Housing Segregation of Immigrants in Metropolitan Stockholm, 1960-95," Urban Studies , 35, 10:1869-888, 1998.
  • Nonini, D. M. and A. Ong, "Chinese Transnationalism as an Alternative Modernity," in A. Ong and D. M. Nonini, eds., Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Modern Chinese Transnationalism. New York, NY: Routledge Press, 1997, 3-33.
  • Ong, A., Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999.
  • Osnos, E., "The Promised Land," The New Yorker , February 9, 2009, 50.
  • Pan, X., Z. Chen, and D. Yang, "Qiaokelicheng—feizhouren xunmeng zhongguo (The Chocolate City—Africans Seeking the China Dream)," Nanfang zhoumo (Southern Weekend [Guangzhou]), January 24, 2008, A7.
  • Pickvance, C., "Housing Privatization and Housing Protest in the Transition from State Socialism: A Comparative Study of Budapest and Moscow," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 18, 433-450, 1994.
  • Portes, A., ed., "Transnational Communities," in Korzeniewicz, R. P. and Smith, W. C. Smith, eds., Latin America in the World Economy. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1996, 151-168.
  • Pomfret, J., "Out of Africa and into China, Émigrés Struggle," Reuters, August 20, 2009 [http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE57K00K20090821]. http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE57K00K20090821
  • Sassen, S., The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.
  • Shanghai Statistical Yearbook. Beijing, China: China Statistical Press, 2009.
  • Schiller, N. and G. Fouron, "Transnational Lives and National Identities: The Identity Politics of Haitian Immigrants," in M. P. Smith and L. E. Guarnizo, eds., Transnationalism from Below. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1998, 130-164.
  • Shen, J., K. Wong, and Z. Feng, "State-Sponsored and Spontaneous Urbanization in the Pearl River Delta of South China, 1980-1998," Urban Geography , 23, 7:674-694, 2002.
  • Shevky, E. and W. Bell, Social Area Analysis. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1955.
  • Smith, M. P., Transnational Urbanism. Malden , MA: Blackwell Publishers, 2001.
  • Solinger, D., Contesting Citizenship in Urban China: Peasant Migrants, the State, and the Logic of the Market. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1999.
  • Song, F. and M. Timberlake, "Chinese Urbanization, State Policy, and the World Economy," Journal of Urban Affairs , 18, 3:285-307, 1996.
  • Waldinger, R. and D. Fitzgerald, "Transnationalism in Question." American Journal of Sociology , 109, 5:1177-1195, 2004.
  • Walks, R., "The Social Ecology of the Post-Fordist/Global City? Economic Restructuring and Socio-spatial Polarisation in the Toronto Urban Region," Urban Studies , 38, 3:407-447, 2001.
  • Wallerstein, I., Africa, the Politics of Independence: An Interpretation of Modern African History. New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1961.
  • Wang, J. et al., Guangzhoushi pifa shichang de xiandai wuliu gongneng fazhan yanjiu (A Survey of the Development of the Functions of the Modern Logistics for the Wholesale Markets in Guangzhou City Commercial Sector in Guangzhou: The Development of Logistics for Wholesale Markets in Guangzhou). Guangzhou, China: Sun Yat-sen University, unpublished report, 2006.
  • Wang, W., S. Zhou, and C. C. Fan, "Growth and Decline of Muslim Hui Enclaves in Beijing," Eurasian Geography and Economics , 43, 2:104-122, 2009.
  • Wilson, W., The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
  • Wu, F., "China's Recent Urban Development in the Process of Land and Housing Marketisation and Economic Globalisation," Habitat International , 25, 3:273-289, 2001a.
  • Wu, F., "Housing Provision under Globalisation: A Case Study of Shanghai," Environment and Planning A , 33, 10:1741-1764, 2001b.
  • Wu, F., "The Chinese City in Transition: Towards Theorizing China's Urban Restructuring," in L. J. C. Ma and F. Wu, eds., Restructuring the Chinese City: Changing Society, Economy, and Space. London, UK and New York, NY: Routledge, 2005, 260-279.
  • Wu, F., ed., China's Emerging Cities: The Making of New Urbanism. London, UK: Routledge, 2007.
  • Wu, F., "China's Great Transformation: Neoliberalization as Establishing a Market Society," Geoforum , 39, 3:1093-1096, 2008.
  • Wu, F. and K. Webber, "The Rise of ‘Foreign Gated Communities’ in Beijing: Between Economic Globalization and Local Institutions," Cities , 21, 3:203-213, 2004.
  • Wu, F., J. Xu, and A. G. O. Yeh, Urban Development in Post-Reform China: State, Market, Space. London, UK: Routledge, 2006.
  • Zhang, L., S. X. Zhao, and J. Tian, "Self-help in Housing and Chengzhongcun in China's Urbanization," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 27, 4:912-937, 2003.
  • Zheng, S., F. Long, C. C. Fan, and Y. Gu, "Urban Villages in China: A 2008 Survey of Migrant Settlements in Beijing," Eurasian Geography and Economics , 50, 4:425-446, 2009.
  • Zhang, L., "Ethnic Congregation in a Globalizing City: The Case of Guangzhou, China," Cities , 25, 6:383-395, 2008.
  • Zhou, M. and J. R. Logan, "Market Transition and the Commodification of Housing in Urban China," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 20, 400-421, 1996.
  • Zhou, Y. and L. Ma, "China's Urbanization Levels: Reconstructing a Baseline from the Fifth Population Census," China Quarterly , 173:176-196, 2003.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.