148
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Economics of Education in Japan: A Survey of Empirical Studies and Unresolved Issues

&
Pages 46-81 | Published online: 18 Dec 2014

References

  • Abe, Y. 2002. "Universities and the Entry-Level Job Market: Evidence from Japanese Panel Data." Labour Economics 9: 699-715.
  • Abe, Yukiko. 1997. "Shūshoku shijou ni okeru daigaku no meigara kouka" [The Effects of University "Name" on the Employment Market]. In Kouyou kankou no henkou to josei roudou [Changes in Employment Practices and Women's Labor], ed. Hiroyuki Chuma and Terukazu Suruga, 151-70. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
  • Akabayashi, H. 2003. "Aggregate Effects of School Choice on Educational Performance: Evidence from Japanese High School Panel Data." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Japanese Economic Association.
  • Akabayashi, Hideo. 2001. "‘Kyouiku kaikaku’ ni keizaigaku wa yūkouka?" [Is Economics Effective in "Education Reform"?]. Ekonomikkusu 6: 104-16.
  • Akerlof, G.A., and R. Kranton. 2002. "Identity and Schooling: Some Lessons for the Economics of Education." Journal of Economic Literature 40, no. 4: 1167-201.
  • Arai, K. 1989. "A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Determinants of Enrollment in Higher Education in Japan." Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics 30, no. 2: 101-20.
  • Arai, K. 1998. "Internal Rates of Return to Female Higher Education in Japan." Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics 39, no. 1: 23-26.
  • Arai, Kazuhiro. 1990. "Daigaku shingakuritsu no kettei youin" [Determinants of University Continuation]. Keizai kenkyū 41, no. 3: 241-49.
  • Arai, Kazuhiro. 1995. Kyouiku no keizaigaku [The Economics of Education]. Tokyo: Yuhikaku Publishing.
  • Arai, Kazuhiro. 2002. Kyouiku no keizaigaku/Nyūmon [The Economics of Education: An Introduction]. Tokyo: Keiso shobo.
  • Baba, M., and T. Tanaka. 1997. "Government Funding Versus Private Funding in Japanese Universities." Quality in Higher Education 3, no. 3: 263-78.
  • Becker, G.S. 1964. Human Capital. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Card, D. 1999. "The Causal Effect on Education on Earnings." In Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 3B, ed. O. Ashenfelter and R. Layard, 1801-63. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
  • Card, D., and A.B. Krueger. 1992. "Does School Quality Matter? Returns on Education and the Characteristics of Public Schools in the United States." Journal of Political Economy 10, no. 1: 117-22.
  • Chuma, Hiroyuki. 1995. Roudou keizaigaku [Labor Economics]. Tokyo: Shinsei-sha.
  • Clark, R.L., and N. Ogawa. 1992. "Employment Tenure and Earnings Profiles in Japan and the United States: Comment." American Economic Review 82, no. 1: 336-45.
  • Economic Planning Agency, ed. 1996. Kokumin seikatsu hakusho [White Paper on National Life]. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau.
  • Economic Planning Agency, Economic Research Institute, ed. 1998. Ekonomisuto ni yoru kyouiku kaikaku e no teigen [Proposals for Education Reform by Economists]. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau.
  • Economic Planning Agency, National Lifestyles Bureau, ed. 1992. Kokumin seikatsu senkoudo chousa [Survey on National Lifestyles and Preferences].
  • Freeman, R.B. 1986. "Demand for Education." In Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 1, ed. O. Ashenfelter and R. Layard. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
  • Fujimura, Masashi. 2002. "Daigaku kyouin no shotoku kansū no keisoku to shoukaku-kokusai hikaku kenkyū" [Measurement of the Income Function of University Professors and Promotions: An International Comparison]. Daigaku ronshū 32: 117-29.
  • Fujino, Shozaburo. 1986. Daigaku kyouiku to toshi kikou [University Education and Market Mechanisms]. Hitotsubashi daigaku keizai kenkyū sousho 36, Iwanami shoten.
  • Hanushek, E.A. 1986. "The Economics of Schooling: Production and Efficiency of Public Schools." Journal of Economic Literature 24, no. 3: 1141-77.
  • Hanushek, E.A. 1996. "Measuring Investment in Education." Journal of Economic Perspectives 10, no. 4: 9-30.
  • Hanushek, E.A. 2002. "Publicly Provided Education." In Handbook of Public Economics, vol. 4, ed. A.J. Auerbach and M. Feldstein, 2045-141. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
  • Hashimoto, K. 1997. "Cost and Economies of Scale in Japanese Private Junior Colleges." Hannan University Occasional Paper, no. 13.
  • Hashimoto, K., and E. Cohn. 1997. "Economies of Scale and Scope in Japanese Private Universities." Education Economics 5, no. 2: 107-15.
  • Hashimoto, K., and J.A. Health. 1995. "Income Elasticities of Education Expenditure by Income Class: The Case of Japanese Households." Economics of Education Review 14, no. 1: 63-71.
  • Hashimoto, Keiji. 2002. "Kyouiku to keizai seichou: todoufuken de-ta ni yoru kenshou" [Education and Economic Growth: An Examination Using Prefectural Data]. Hannan ronshū (shakai kagakuhen) 37, no. 3: 1-12.
  • Hashimoto, M., and J. Raisian. 1985. "Employment Tenure and Earnings Profiles in Japan and the United States." American Economic Review 75, no. 4: 721-35.
  • Hashimoto, M., and J. Raisian. 1992. "Employment Tenure and Earnings Profiles in Japan and the United States: Reply." American Economic Review 82, no. 1: 345-54.
  • Higuchi, Yoshio. 1992. "Kyouiku o tsūjita sedaikan shotoku iten" [Intergenerational Income Shifts Caused by Education]. Nihon keizai kenkyū, no. 22: 137-65.
  • Higuchi, Yoshio. 1994. "Daigaku kyouiku to shotoku bunpai" [University Education and Income Distribution]. In Nihon no shotoku to tomi no bunpai [Japanese Incomes and the Distribution of Wealth], ed. Tsuneo Ishikawa, 245-78. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
  • Horiuchi, Akiyoshi. 1973. "Daigaku kyouiku no rieki, hiyou oyobi hojokin" [The Advantages of a University Education, Costs and Financial Aid]. Nihon roudou kyoukai zasshi, no. 169: 28-39.
  • Ichikawa, Shogo; Joji Kikuchi; and Masakazu Yano. 1982. Kyouiku no keizaigaku [The Economics of Education]. Tokyo: Dai-ichi hoki.
  • Ito, Takatoshi, and Kazuo Nishimura. 2003. Kyouiku kaikaku no keizaigaku [The Economics of Education Reform]. Tokyo: Nihon keizai shimbun.
  • Ito, Yukiko, and Wataru Suzuki. 2003. "Shougakukin wa yūkou ni tsukawareteiru ka?" [Are Scholarships Used Effectively?]. Kakei keizai kenkyū 58: 86-96.
  • Iwamura, Michie. 1996. "Koutou kyouiku no shiteki shūekiritsu-kyouiku keizaigaku no tenkai" [The Private Rate of Return on Higher Education: The Development of Education Economics]. Kyouiku shakaigaku kenkyū 58: 5-28.
  • Kaneko, Motohisa. 1986. "Koutou kyouiku shingakuritsu no jikeiretsu bunseki" [A Longitudinal Analysis of Higher Education Continuation Rates]. Daigaku ronshū 16: 41-64.
  • Kaneko, Motohisa, and Keiichi Yoshimoto. 1989. "Koutou kyouiku kyoukai no sentaku to katei shotoku-sentaku moderu ni yoru kitei youin bunseki" [The Choice of Higher Education Opportunities and Household Income: Factor Analysis of Determinants Using Choice Model]. Daigaku ronshū 18: 101-26.
  • Kariya, Takehiko. 2000. "Gakushū jikan no kenkyū-doryoku no fubyoudou to meritokurashi" [Research on Study Time: Effort Inequality and Meritocracy]. Kyouiku shakaigaku kenkyū 66: 213-29.
  • Kariya, Takehiko. 2001. Dansouka nihon to kyouiku kiki [Stratified Japan and the Education Crisis]. Tokyo: Yushindo Kobunsha.
  • Kariya, Takehiko. 2003. "Kyouiku ni okeru dansousa ni tsuite: kyouiku kaikaku no shinten to ‘gakuryoku’ kakusa no bunseki" [The Class Gap in Education: An Analysis of Progress on Education Reform and the "Academic Skill" Gap]. In Kazoku kouzou ya shokugyou keitai nado no henka ni taioushita shakai hoshou no arikata ni kansuru sougouteki kenkyū [Comprehensive Study of Social Security Approaches That Can Accommodate Changes in Family Structures and Work Patterns], ed. Health Sciences Research Grant Research Project on Policy Science Promotion, 75-96. Tokyo.
  • Kariya, Takehiko; Kokichi Shimizu; Mutsumi Shimizu; and Yuko Morota. 2002. "Gakuryoku teika" no jittai [The Reality of the "Academic Skills Decline"]. Tokyo: Iwanami Booklet.
  • Kobayashi, Shinichi; Shuichi Tsukahara; and Keiichi Yamada. 1985. "Daigaku ni okeru kenkyūsha no ryuudouka ni kansuru kenkyū" [Research on the Fluidity of Researchers in Universities]. Daigaku ronshuu 14: 73-93.
  • Koike, Kazuo, and Ikuro Watanabe. 1979. Gakureki shakai no kyozou [Pretense of an Academic Background-Conscious Society]. Tokyo: Toyo keizai shinposha.
  • Kondo, Hiroyuki. 2001. "Dansou shakai no henyou to kyouiku" [Changes in Japan's Class Society and Education]. Kyouikugaku kenkyū 68, no. 4: 351-59.
  • Kondo, Hiroyuki, ed. 2000. Nihon no dansou shisutemu 3: sengo nihon no kyouiku shakai [Japan's Class System 3: The Education Society in Postwar Japan]. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
  • Kumon Children's Research Institute. 2001. "Karaza repo-to 2001, Vol. 2 Shinseiki no chichioyatachi" [Karaza Report 2001. Vol. 2, Fathers in a New Century].
  • Maruyama, Fumihiro. 1984. "Daigaku taigaku ni taisuru daigaku kankyou youin no eikyouryoku no bunseki" [Analysis of the Influence of the University Environment on University Dropouts]. Kyouiku shakaigaku kenkyū 39: 140-53.
  • Maruyama, Fumihiro. 1991. "Shiritsu daigaku jugyouka no kitei youin bunseki" [Determinants of Private University Tuition]. Daigaku ronshū 20: 267-80.
  • Matsūra, Katsumi, ed. 2004. Daigaku kyouiku kouka no jisshou bunseki [Empirical Analysis of Effects of a University Education]. Tokyo: Nippon hyoronsha.
  • Matsūra, Katsumi, and Yukiko Shigeno. 1996. "Shiritsukou to kouritsukou no sentaku juku to no kankei o kouryo shita shouchuū gakkou dankai de no gakkou sentaku" [The Choice of Private School or Public School: School Selection During Elementary and Junior High School with Consideration for the Relationship to Juku]. In Josei no shokugyou to tomi no bunpai: kakei no keizaigaku [Women's Employment and the Distribution of Wealth: The Economics of Household Finance]. Research Monograph of the Institute for Posts and Telecommunications Policy, 61-85. Tokyo: Nippon hyoronsha.
  • Mincer, Jacob. 1974. Schooling, Experience and Earnings. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Mitsui Life Insurance. 2003. "Kawaii wagako no ‘yume’ to ‘kosodate shikin’ chousa" [Study of the Dreams of Our Children and Child-Rearing Capital].
  • Muta, Hiromitsu. 1986. "Daigaku/tandai shingaku ni tomonau chiikikan idou no jikeiretsu bunseki" [Longitudinal Analysis of Interregional Movements Associated with University and Junior College Continuation]. Daigaku ronshū 16: 179-98.
  • Nagatani, Keizo. 2003. Keizaigaku de yomisatoku kyouiku mondai [Education Problems Solved Through Economics]. Tokyo: Toyo keizai shinposha.
  • Nakamura, Jiro. 1993. "Kakei zokusei to shingaku koudou ni kansuru jisshou bunseki" [Empirical Analysis of Household Finance Attributes and Education Continuation Behavior]. Keizai kenkyū 44, no. 3: 212-20.
  • Nakamura, Takayasu. 2000. "Kougaku reki shikou no sūsei—sedai no henka ni chūmoku" [High Academic Aspiration—with Attention to the Change of Generation]. In Nihon no dansou shisutemu 3: sengo nihon no kyouiku shakai [Japan's Class System 3: The Education Society in Postwar Japan], ed. Hiroyuki Kondo, 151-73. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
  • Nakamura, Yoshiteru. 2001. "Chūtou kyouiku ni okeru shiritsu gakkou no yakuwari" [The Role of Private Schools in Secondary Education]. Master's thesis, Osaka School of International Public Policy.
  • Nakanishi, Yuko. 2000. "Gakkou ranku to shakai idou-to-namento gata shakai idou kihaku ga kakusu mono" [School Rank and Social Movements: What Is Hidden in Tournament-Style Social Movement Norms]. In Nihon no dansou shisutemu 3: sengo nihon no kyouiku shakai [Japan's Class System 3: The Education Society in Postwar Japan], ed. Hiroyuki Kondo. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
  • Nakata, Y., and C. Mosk. 1987. "The Demand for College Education in Postwar Japan." Journal of Human Resources 22, no. 3: 377-404.
  • Nishimura, Kazuo, ed. 2001a. Kyouiku ga abunai 1: gakuryoku teika ga kuni w horobosu [Education in Danger 1: The Academic Skills Decline Is Destroying the Nation]. Tokyo: Nihon keizai shimbunsha.
  • Nishimura, Kazuo, ed. 2001b. Kyouiku ga abunai 2: yutori o ubatta "yutori kyouiku" [Education in Danger 2: Yutori Kyouiku (Relaxed Education) Takes Away Relaxation]. Tokyo: Nihon keizai shimbunsha.
  • Nishimura, Kazuo, ed. 2001c. Kyouiku ga abunai 3: "Hontou no ikiru chikara" o ataeru kyouiku to wa? [Education in Danger 3: What Is Education That Imparts a "Genuine Zest for Life"?]. Tokyo: Nihon keizai shimbunsha.
  • Nishimura, Kazuo, ed. 2001d. Gakuryoku teika to shin shidou youryou [Academic Skills Decline and the New National Curriculum Standards]. Tokyo: Iwanami Booklet.
  • Nobukuni, Makoto. 1977. "Daigaku kyouiku toushi no keizai kouritsu to saibunpai kinou" [The Economic Effects and Redistribution Function of Investments in University Education]. ESP (December): 31-35.
  • Nobukuni, Makoto. 1980. "Daigaku kyouiku toushi no shiteki kouritsu" [The Private Efficiency of Investments in University Education]. Monbu jihou (August): 47-54.
  • Noda, Kazuhiko. 1995. "Rikougaku, bunkei to shoushin-rikoukei yakuin to bunkei yakuin no hikaku" [Promotions in the Fields of Science and Liberal Arts: A Comparison of Executives-Science Graduates Versus Liberal Arts Graduates]. In Shoushin no keizaigaku [The Economics of Promotion], ed. Toshiaki Tachibanaki and the Japanese Trade Union Confederation Research Institute for Advancement of Living Standards, 205-27. Tokyo: Toyo keizai shinposha.
  • Oaxaca, R. 1973. "Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets." International Economic Review 14, no. 3: 693-709.
  • Ogura, S., and H. Kotake. 1999. "Public Policies for Japanese Universities and the Job Market for Engineers." In Industrializing Knowledge: University-Industry Linkages in Japan and the United States, ed. Lewis M. Branscomb, Fumio Kodama, and Richard Florida, 547-76. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Ogura, Seiritsu, and Hiroto Kotake. 1998. "Keiryou keizai moderu ni yoru koutou kyouiku shijou no shimyure-shon" [Simulation of the Market for Higher Education Using Econometrics Models]. In Ekonomisuto ni yoru kyouiku kaikaku e no teigen [Proposals for Education Reform by Economists], ed. Economic Research Institute, Economic Planning Agency, Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau, 98-126. Tokyo.
  • Ogura, Seiritsu, and Katsutoshi Wakai. 1991. "Koutou kyouiku shijou no ryouteki kisei ni kansuru keiryou keizaigaku moderu-naze juken kyousou wa nakunaranai no ka?" [Econometrics Models of Quantitative Restraints on the Market for Higher Education: Why Won't Exam Competition Go Away?]. Nihon keizai kenkyū, no. 21: 14-33.
  • Ohashi, Isao. 1995. "Kaisha no naka no gakureki shakai" [The Educational Background-Conscious Society in Companies]. In Shoushin no keizaigaku [The Economics of Promotion], ed. Toshiaki Tachibanaki and the Japanese Trade Union Confederation Research Institute for Advancement of Living Standards, 181-203. Tokyo: Toyo keizai shinposha.
  • Ojima, Fumiaki. 2002. "Shakai dansou to shinro keisei no henyou-90 nendai no henka o kangaeru" [Changes in Social Class and Career Formation: Considering the Changes of the 1990s]. Kyouiku shakaigaku kenkyū 70: 125-41.
  • Okabe, Tsuneharu; Nobuyuki Tose; and Kazuo Nishimura. 1999. Bunsuu ga dekinai daigakusei-21 seiki no nihon ga abunai [University Students Who Can't Do Fractions: Twenty-First Century Japan in Danger]. Tokyo: Toyo keizai shinposha.
  • Omae, Atsumi. 2002. "Kyatchiappu bunka shihon ni yoru saiseisan senryaku-nihongata gakureki shakai ni okeru ‘bunka saiseisan’ ron no tenkai kanousei" [Reproduction Strategy Through Catch-Up Cultural Capital: Possibilities for the Development of "Cultural Reproduction" in Japan's Educational Background-Conscious Society]. Kyouiku shakaigaku kenkyū 70: 165-83.
  • Oshio, Takashi. 2001. "Kyouiku no keizaigaku" [The Economics of Education]. Ekonomikkusu 6: 126-35.
  • Oshio, Takashi. 2002. Kyouiku no keizai bunseki [Economic Analysis of Education]. Tokyo: Nippon hyoronsha.
  • Oshio, Takashi. 2003. Kyouiku o keizaigaku de kangaeru [Thinking About Education from an Economic Perspective]. Tokyo: Nippon hyoronsha.
  • Otani, Takeshi. 2003. "Daisotsusha no seiseki ga shoninkyuu ni ataeru kouka" [The Effects of University Graduates' Grades on Starting Salaries]. Osaka daigaku keizaigaku 52, no. 4: 135-47.
  • Otani, Takeshi; Osamu Umezaki; and Hisakazu Matsushige. 2003. "Shigoto kyousou moderu to jinteki shihonron, shigunaringu riron no genjitsu datousei ni kansuru jisshou bunseki-gakushisotsu, shūshisotsu, hakushisotsu kan chingin hikaku" [Empirical Analysis of the Validity of the Work Competition Model, Human Capital Theory, and Signaling Theory: A Comparison of Wages Between Graduates with Undergraduate Degrees, Master's Degrees, and Doctoral Degrees]. Nihon keizai kenkyuu, no. 47: 41-62.
  • Rothschild, M., and L.J. White. 1995. "The Analytics of the Pricing of Higher Education and Other Services in Which the Customers Are Inputs." Journal of Political Economy 103, no. 3: 573-86.
  • Saiyama, Kazuo. 1981. "Gakkougai kyouiku toushi no kouka ni kansuru hitokousatsu" [Thoughts on the Effects of Extracurricular Educational Investments]. Hokkaidou daigaku bungakubu kiyou 30, no. 1: 173-221.
  • Saiyama, Kazuo, and Yuji Noguchi. 1984. "Koukou shingaku ni okeru gakkougai kyouiku toushi no kouka" [The Effects of Extracurricular Educational Investments on High School Continuation]. Kyouiku shakaigaku kenkyū 39: 113-27.
  • Sato, Toshiki. 2000. Fubyoudou shakai nihon [Japan's Society of Inequality]. Tokyo: Chuko shinsho.
  • Schultz, T.W. 1963. The Economic Value of Education. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Sen, Shouei. 1989. "Kyouiku kikai kintouka no jittai to shougakkin" [The Equalization of Educational Opportunity and Scholarship Policies]. Kyouiku shakaigaku kenkyū 44: 101-18.
  • Seno, Wataru; Hisakazu Matsushige; and Osamu Umezaki. 2003a. "Koumuin oyobi kyouin no danjokan chingin kakusa-daisotsusha anke-to chousa kara" [Wage Disparities Between Male and Female Public Officials and Teachers: From a Survey of University Graduates]. Osaka daigaku keizaigaku 53, no. 2: 96-108
  • Seno, Wataru; Hisakazu Matsushige; and Osamu Umezaki. 2003b. "Nihon no igakubu kyouiku/kenkyū no kouritsusei bunseki-setchi keitai ni chūmoku shite" [Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Education and Research Conducted by Schools of Medicine in Japan: Focusing on the Form of Establishment]. In Proceedings of the Fifty-Fifth Conference of the Japan Society of Educational Sociology.
  • Seno, Wataru; Hisakazu Matsushige; and Osamu Umezaki. 2004. "Kenkyuu to kyouiku ni kansuru kibo no keizai to hani no keizai-nihon no kokuritsu daigaku no bāi" [Economies of Scale and Economies of Scope of Research and Education: Japan's National Universities]. Kokusai kokyo seisaku kenkyū 8, no. 2: 1-15.
  • Shima, Kazunori. 1997. "Shingaku no keizaiteki kouka to sono jikeiretsuteki hendou: 1960 nendai kou no gakurekibetsu shūekiritsu ni tsuite" [Economic Effects of Education Continuation and Longitudinal Changes: Rates of Return by Educational Attainment Since the 1960s]. In Proceedings of the Forty-Ninth Conference of the Japan Society of Educational Sociology.
  • Shinbori, Michiya, ed. 1984. Daigaku kyoujushoku no sougouteki kenkyū [Comprehensive Study of the Profession of University Professor]. Tokyo: Taga shuppan.
  • Shirai, Masatoshi. 1991. Kyouiku keizaigaku [Education Economics]. Tokyo: Keiso shobo.
  • Spence, M. 1974. Market Signaling. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Suwanrada, Worawet, and Satoko Maekawa. 2001. "Kokuritsu gakkou tokubetsu kaikei to sono seisakuteki hyouka" [Policy Evaluation of the National School Special Account]. Osaka University Graduate School of Economics, School of Economics Discussion Paper, 01-02.
  • Tachibanaki, T. 1989. "Education, Occupation, Hierarchy and Earnings." Economics of Education Review, 7, no. 2: 221-29.
  • Tachibanaki, Toshiaki. 1999. Nihon no keizai kakusa [Japan's Economic Disparity]. Tokyo: Iwanami shinsho.
  • Tachibanaki, Toshiaki. 2002. Anshin no keizaigaku [The Economics of Peace of Mind]. Tokyo: Iwanami shinsho.
  • Takeuchi, Hiroshi. 1995. Nihon no meritokurashi [Japan's Meritocracy]. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
  • Tanaka, Takafumi. 1998. "Toushi toshite no kyouiku o kangaeru" [Thinking of Education as an Investment]. Keizai semina (January): 32-35.
  • Tanaka, Takafumi. 1999. "‘Seiiki’ no shoumetsu: genshou suru kakei kyouikuhi" [The Elimination of the "Sacred Ground": Education Expense Cuts in Household Budgets]. Kakei keizai kenkyū, no. 44: 27-34.
  • Tanaka, Y. 1996. "An Analysis of Wage Differentials by Educational Performance Level in Japan." Education Economics 4, no. 1: 33-44.
  • Tanaka, Yasushi. 1994. "Sengo nihon no daigaku juyou no jikeiretsu bunseki" [Longitudinal Analysis of University Demand in Postwar Japan]. Keizai keiei ronsou 28, no. 4: 73-95.
  • Thurow, L. 1976. Generating Inequality. New York: Basic Books.
  • Tomita, Yasunobu. 1995. "Rikoukei shusshinsha no shigoto ishiki to shogū" [Work Attitudes and Treatment of Graduates in Scientific Fields]. In Shoushin no keizaigaku [The Economics of Promotion], ed. Toshiaki Tachibanaki and the Japanese Trade Union Confederation Research Institute for Advancement of Living Standards, 229-46. Tokyo: Toyo keizai shinposha.
  • Tose, Nobuyuki, and Kazuo Nishimura. 2001. Daigakusei no gakuryoku o shindan suru [Diagnosing the Academic Skills of University Students]. Tokyo: Iwanami shinsho.
  • Urasaka, Junko. 1999. "Shinsotsu roudou shijou ni okeru OB kouka to daigaku kyouiku/daigaku sanpuru ni motozuku jisshou bunseki" [The OB Effect and University Education in the Labor Market for New Graduates: An Empirical Analysis Based on a Sample of Five Universities]. Nihon roudou kenkyū zasshi, no. 471: 52-65.
  • Urata, Hiroaki. 1998. "Shiritsu daigaku gakunoukin no kitei youin bunseki" [Determinants of Private University Academic Fees]. Kyouiku shakaigaku kenkyū 63: 119-36.
  • Watanabe, Ikuro. 1987. "Gakkoureki ni yoru jinzai senbetsu no keizai kouka" [The Economic Effects of Selecting Personnel Based on School Background]. In Kyouiku no kouka [The Effects of Education], ed. Shogo Ichikawa, 41-61. Tokyo: Toshindo.
  • Yamanoi, Atsunori. 1999. "Daigaku jinji shisutemu toshite no koubosei kenkyuu-kyouin yousei daigaku/gakubu ni okeru koubosei ni yoru rikuru-to no bunseki" [Open Recruitment as a System for Hiring University Personnel: Analyzing Recruitment Through the Open Recruitment System at Teaching Universities and Schools of Pedagogy]. Daigaku ronshū 29: 23-41.
  • Yamanoi, Atsunori. 2001. "Daigaku kyouin no koubosei ni kansuru kenkyū-koubo bunsho to saiyousha no matchingu bunseki o chuushin ni" [Open Recruitment as a System for Hiring University Personnel: Matching Opportunities to Applicants]. Daigaku ronshū 31: 17-33.
  • Yamanoi, Atsunori. 2002. "Daigaku kyouin no koubosei ni kansuru kenkyuu-kyouin youseikei daigaku/gakubu no shūshi katei setchi to jinzai rikuru-to" [Open Recruitment as a System for Hiring University Personnel: Establishing Master's Programs at Teaching Universities and Schools of Pedagogy, and Hiring Personnel]. Daigaku onshuu 32: 1-16.
  • Yamauchi, Futoshi. 2000. "Kyouiku no keizai bunseki-sono genjou to kadai" [Economic Analysis of Education: Current Overview and Remaining Issues]. Ekonomikkusu, no. 2: 114-55.
  • Yano, Masakazu. 1984. "Daigaku shingaku juyou kansuu no keisoku to kyouiku seisaku" [Measurement of the University Continuation Demand Function and Education Policy]. Kyouiku shakaigaku kenkyū 39: 216-28.
  • Yano, Masakazu. 1996. Koutou kyouiku no keizai bunseki to seisaku [Economic Analysis of Higher Education and Policies]. Tokyo: Tamagawa University Press.
  • Yano, Masakazu. 2001. Kyouiku shakai no sekkei [Designing an Education Society]. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
  • Yano, Masakazu, and Kazunori Shima. 2000. "Gakureki shakai no miraishou" [The Future of the Educational Background-Conscious Society]. In Nihon no dansou shisutemu 3: sengo nihon no kyouiku shakai [Japan's Class System 3: The Education Society in Postwar Japan], ed. Hiroyuki Kondo. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
  • Yashiro, Naohiro. 1980. Nihon keizai no byouri kaimei [Unveiling the Pathologies of the Japanese Economy]. Tokyo: Toyo keizai shinposha.
  • Yashiro, Naohiro, ed. 1999. Shijou juushi no kyouiku kaikaku [Market-Oriented Education Reform]. Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Shimbunsha.
  • Yonezawa, Akiyoshi. 1992. "Koutou kyouiku seisaku to shiritsu daigaku no koudou—kyoukyūgawa kara mita kakudai/teitai" [Higher Education Policies and Private University Behavior: Expansion, Stagnation from a Supply-Side Perspective]. Kyouiku shakaigaku kenkyū 50: 325-44.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.