References
- Aliber , M and Hall , R. 2012 . Support for smallholder farmers in South Africa: challenges of scale and strategy . Development Southern Africa , 29 : 548 – 562 .
- Anderson M , Pienaar K. 2003 . Municipal commonage . Evaluating Land and Agrarian Reform in South Africa Occasional Paper no. 5 . Cape Town : Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape .
- Atkinson , D and Buscher , B. 2006 . Municipal commonage and implications for land reform: a profile of commonage users in Philippolis, South Africa . Agrekon , 45 : 437 – 446 .
- Atkinson , D. 2007 . Municipal commonage and ecological knowledge in the Nama Karoo . Development Southern Africa , 24 : 707 – 724 .
- Atkinson , D. 2007a . The need for agricultural extension services for municipal commonage farmers . South African Journal of Agricultural Extension , 36 : 1 – 17 .
- Atkinson , D. 2010 . “ Breaking down barriers: policy gaps and new options in South African land reform ” . In New South African review 1: 2010: Development or decline? , Edited by: Daniel , J , Naidoo , P , Pillay , D and Southall , R . 364 – 382 . Johannesburg : Wits University Press .
- Bichard , A , Dury , S , Schönfeldt , H , Moroka , T , Motau , F and Bricas , N. 2005 . Access to urban markets for small-scale producers of indigenous cereals: a qualitative study of consumption practices and potential demand among urban consumers in Polokwane . Development Southern Africa , 22 : 125 – 142 .
- Biénabe , E and Vermeulen , H. 2011 . Improving smallholders’ market participation: insights from a business scheme for maize in Limpopo Province, South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 28 : 493 – 508 .
- Burger , R. 2005 . What have we learnt from post-1994 innovations in pro-poor service delivery in South Africa: a case study-based analysis . Development Southern Africa , 22 : 483 – 500 .
- Crookes , TJ and Lyne , MC. 2003 . Efficiency and equity gains in the rental market for arable land: observations from a communal area of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 20 : 579 – 595 .
- DAFF (Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) . 2012 . Strategic Plan: 2012/13–2016/7 . Pretoria : DAFF .
- Davenport , NA , Shackleton , CM and Gambiza , J. 2012 . The direct use value of municipal commonage goods and services to urban households in the Eastern Cape, South Africa . Land Use Policy , 29 : 548 – 557 .
- DRDLR (Department of Rural Development and Land Reform) . 2011 . Green paper on land reform . Pretoria : DRDLR .
- Emmett , T. 2000 . Beyond community participation? Alternative routes to civil engagement and development in South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 17 : 501 – 518 .
- Gambiza J , Shackleton C , Davenport N , Atkinson D , Hoffman T , Martens C , Puttick J , de Groot W. 2012 . Municipal commonage: an undervalued national resource . Policy Brief no. 7 . Grahamstown : Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University . Available at http://www.ru.ac.za/static/departments/environsci/documents/Policy%20Briefs/ES_Brief07.pdf [accessed March 2013] .
- Graham , AW and Darroch , MAG. 2001 . Relationship between the mode of land redistribution, tenure security and agricultural credit use in KwaZulu-Natal . Development Southern Africa , 18 : 295 – 308 .
- Gran , T. 2009 . Land politics in the new state organization in South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 26 : 3 – 16 .
- Hara , M , Turner , S , Haller , T and Matose , F. 2009 . Governance of the commons in southern Africa: knowledge, political economy and power . Development Southern Africa , 26 : 521 – 538 .
- Hart , TGB. 2012 . How rural land reform policy translates into benefits . Development Southern Africa , 29 : 563 – 573 .
- Hendriks , SL and Lyne , MC. 2003 . Agricultural growth multipliers for two communal areas of KwaZulu-Natal . Development Southern Africa , 20 : 423 – 444 .
- Ingle , M. 2006 . Municipal commonage in South Africa: a public good going bad? . Africa Insight , 36 : 46 – 55 .
- Jacobs , P and Makaudze , E. 2012 . Understanding rural livelihoods in the West Coast District, South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 29 : 574 – 587 .
- Kargbo , JM. 2006 . Exchange rate volatility and agricultural trade under policy reforms in South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 23 : 147 – 170 .
- Kirsten , J and Sartorius , K. 2002 . Linking agribusiness and small-scale farmers in developing countries: is there a new role for contract farming? . Development Southern Africa , 19 : 503 – 530 .
- Lahiff , E. 2005 . Land reform in the Eastern Cape: the ongoing struggle for resources and secure rights . Social Dynamics , 31 : 39 – 58 .
- Lemba , J , D'Haese , M , D'Haese , L , Frija , A and Speelman , S. 2012 . Comparing the technical efficiency of farms benefiting from different agricultural interventions in Kenya's drylands . Development Southern Africa , 29 : 287 – 302 .
- Louw , A , Vermeulen , H , Kirsten , J and Madevu , H. 2007 . Securing small farmer participation in supermarket supply chains in South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 24 : 539 – 552 .
- Martens C. 2009 . The governance and management of commonages in three small towns in the Eastern Cape, South Africa . MSc thesis , Rhodes University , Grahamstown .
- Matchaya , GC. 2010 . Co-operative patronage: the National Smallholder Farmers’ Association of Malawi in Kasungu District . Development Southern Africa , 27 : 397 – 412 .
- Mfono , ZN , Ndlovu , P , Mlisa , L and Duma , SP. 2008 . Directional trends in selected aspects of rural poverty in the Eastern Cape Province: changes during the first ten years of South African democracy . Development Southern Africa , 25 : 37 – 60 .
- Mutenje , MJ , Mapije , C , Mavunganidze , Z , Mwale , M , Muringai , V , Katsinde , CS and Gavumende , I. 2008 . Livestock as a buffer agasint HIV and AIDS income shocks in the rural households of Zimbabwe . Development Southern Africa , 25 : 75 – 82 .
- NDA (National Department of Agriculture) . 2001 . The Strategic Plan for Agriculture . Pretoria : NDA .
- Ndabeni , LL. 2008 . The contribution of business incubators and technology stations to small enterprise development in South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 25 : 259 – 268 .
- Ostrom , E , Garner , R and Walker , G. 1994 . Rules, games and common- pool resources , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
- Rocha , C , Burlandy , L and Maluf , R. 2012 . Small farms and sustainable rural development for food security: the Brazilian experience . Development Southern Africa , 29 : 519 – 529 .
- Shackleton , CM , Shackleton , SE and Cousins , B. 2001 . The role of land-based strategies in rural livelihoods: the contribution of arable production, animal husbandry and natural resource harvesting in communal areas in South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 18 : 581 – 604 .
- Taylor , S , Atkinson , D , Cupido , C and Samuels , I. 2009 . Commonage report: Carnarvon and Williston , Bloemfontein : Centre for Development Support, University of the Free State .
- Thamaga-Chitja , J and Hendriks , SL. 2008 . Emerging issues in smallholder organic production and marketing in South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 25 : 317 – 326 .
- Thornton , A. 2008 . Beyond the metropolis: small town case studies of urban and peri-urban agriculture in South Africa . Urban Forum , 19 : 243 – 262 .
- Verschoor , A , van Rooyen , J and D'Haese , L. 2005 . New agricultural development criteria: a proposal for project design and implementation . Development Southern Africa , 22 : 501 – 514 .
- Vetter , S. 2013 . Development and sustainable management of rangeland commons – aligning policy with the realities of a changing rural landscape in South Africa . African Journal of Range and Forage Science , 30 : 1 – 9 .
- van Rooyen , J. 2000 . Regional food security and agricultural policy in Southern Africa: a challenge of policy conversion in diverse settings . Development Southern Africa , 17 : 7 – 22 .
- Wisborg , P and Rohde , R. 2005 . Contested land tenure reform in South Africa: Experiences from Namaqualand . Development Southern Africa , 22 : 407 – 426 .
- Wynne , AT and Lyne , MC. 2003 . An empirical analysis of factors affecting the growth of small-scale poultry enterprises in KwaZulu-Natal . Development Southern Africa , 20 : 563 – 579 .