References
- ANC (African National Congress). 1994. Reconstruction and Development Programme. Johannesburg: ANC.
- Anderson M, Pienaar K. 2003. Municipal commonage. Evaluating Land and Agrarian Reform in South Africa Occasional Paper Series no. 5. Cape Town: Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Government, University of the Western Cape. Available at http://www.plaas.org.za/sites/default/files/publications-pdf/ELARSA%2005.pdf [accessed 10 September 2018].
- Anseeuw W, Laurent C, Modiselle S, Carstens J, van der Poll S. 2001. Diversity of the rural farming households and policy issues: an analysis based on a case study in the Northern Cape province. Paper presented at the ‘South Africa since 1994′ conference organised by the African Institute for Southern Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.
- Atkinson D. 2018. Big fish in small ponds: changing stratification and inequalities in small towns in the Karoo region, South Africa. In: Khadiagala GM, Mosoetsa S, Pillay D, Southall R (eds), The crisis of inequality. New South African Review 6. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. pp 200–216.
- Atkinson D, Büscher B. 2006. Municipal commonage and implications for land reform: a profile of commonage users in Philippolis, Free State, South Africa. Agrekon 45: 437–466. doi: 10.1080/03031853.2006.9523757
- Benseler A. 2003. Municipal commonage administration in the Northern Cape: can municipalities promote emergent farming? Unpublished report. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council.
- Cartwright A, Harrison T, Benseler A. 2002. Municipal commonage in the Emthanjeni Municipality. Unpublished report. Kimberley: Department of Local Government and Housing, Northern Cape.
- CDS (Centre for Development Support). 2010. Socio-economic Study: Carnarvon and Williston. Unpublished report. University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, on behalf of the Square Kilometer Array Project, Carnarvon.
- Cousins B, Hoffman MT, Allsopp N, Rohde RF. 2007. A synthesis of sociological and biological perspectives on sustainable land use in Namaqualand. Journal of Arid Environments 70: 834–846. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.04.002
- DLA (Department of Land Affairs). 1997. White paper on South African land policy April 1997. Pretoria: DLA.
- DLA. 2002. Municipal commonage policy workbook and user guide. Pretoria: DLA.
- DLA. 2005. Review of the municipal commonage programme. Atkinson D, Benseler A, Pienaar K, Lekhanya T (contributing authors). Pretoria: DLA.
- DLA. 2007. Manual for the implementation of the Proactive Land Acquisition Strategy, version 2. Pretoria: DLA.
- Greenberg SB. 1980. Race and state in capitalist development: South Africa in comparative perspective. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
- Hall R, Kepe T. 2017. Elite capture and state neglect: new evidence on South Africa’s land reform. Review of African Political Economy 44: 122–130. doi: 10.1080/03056244.2017.1288615
- Hardin G. 1968. The tragedy of the commons. Science 162: 1243–1248. doi: 10.1126/science.162.3859.1243
- Kepe T, McGregor G, Irvine P. 2015. Rights of ‘passage’ and contested land use: gendered conflict over urban space during ritual performance in South Africa. Applied Geography 57: 91–99. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.12.021
- Lebert T, Rohde R. 2007. Land reform and the new elite: exclusion of the poor from communal land in Namaqualand, South Africa. Journal of Arid Environments 70: 818–833. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.03.023
- Masiteng TJ, van der Westhuizen C, Matli M. 2003. Aspirations and needs of farmers on communal grazing areas in the Free State. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension 32: 85–97.
- Puttick JR, Hoffman MT, Gambiza J. 2011. Historical and recent land-use impacts on the vegetation of Bathurst, a municipal commonage in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 28: 9–20. doi: 10.2989/10220119.2011.570946
- Seekings J. 2009. The rise and fall of the Weberian analysis of class in South Africa between 1949 and the early 1970s. Journal of Southern African Studies 35: 865–881. doi: 10.1080/03057070903313228
- Seekings J, Nattrass N. 2005. Class, race and inequality in South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
- Shackleton CM, McConnachie M, Chauke MI, Mentz J, Sutherland F, Gambiza J, Jones R. 2006. Urban fuelwood demand and markets in a small town in South Africa: livelihood vulnerability and alien plant control. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 13: 481–491. doi: 10.1080/13504500609469697
- Southall R. 2016. The new black middle class in South Africa. Woodbridge: James Currey.
- Stickler MM, Shackleton CM. 2015. Local wood demand, land cover change and the state of Albany Thicket on an urban commonage in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Environmental Management 55: 411–422. doi: 10.1007/s00267-014-0396-6
- Wegren SK, Patsiorkovsi VV, O’Brien DJ. 2006. Beyond stratification: the emerging class structure in rural Russia. Journal of Agrarian Change 6: 372–399. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2006.00126.x
- Wolpe H. 1972. Capitalism and cheap labour-power in South Africa: from segregation to apartheid. Economy and Society 1: 425–456. doi: 10.1080/03085147200000023