http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-6906
References
- Acocks JPH. 1953. Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 28. Pretoria: Government Printer.
- Audirac I. 2018. Introduction: shrinking cities from marginal to mainstream: views from North America and Europe. Cities 75: 1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2017.10.012
- Blumenfeld J. 1971. The economic structure of the Cape Midlands and Karroo region: a sectoral and spatial survey. Grahamstown: Institute for Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University.
- Citypopulation.de. n.d. South Africa. Available at http://citypopulation.de/SouthAfrica.html [accessed 23 March 2018].
- Collits P. 2001. Small town decline and survival: trends, causes and policy issues. In: Rogers MF, Collins YMJ (eds), The future of Australia’s country towns. Bendigo: Centre for Sustainable Regional Communities, La Trobe University. pp 32–56.
- Cook G. 1971. Survey of the Cape Midlands and Karroo regions: towns of the Cape Midlands and eastern Karroo. Grahamstown: Planning Advisory Council, Institute for Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University.
- Davies W. 1990. What population turnaround? Some Canadian prairie perspectives, 1971–1986. Geoforum 21: 303–320. doi: 10.1016/0016-7185(90)90013-V
- Global Insight Southern Africa. 2004. Regional Economic Explorer. Johannesburg: Ricon (Pty) Ltd.
- Grossman K, Bontje M, Haase A, Mykhnenko V. 2013. Shrinking cities: notes for the further research agenda. Cities 35: 221–225. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2013.07.007
- Kresl P, Ietri D. 2016, Smaller cities in a world of competitiveness, Abingdon: Routledge.
- Le Crus CF. 1974. Dienssentrums in the Sentraal-Karoo. Bloemfontein: Instituut vir Sosiale en Ekonomiese Navorsing, Universiteit van die Vrystaat.
- Nel E. 2011. Rethinking patterns of South African urban growth. Urban Forum 22: 331–342. doi: 10.1007/s12132-011-9132-y
- Nel E, Hill T. 2008. Marginalisation and demographic change in the semi-arid Karoo, South Africa, Journal of Arid Environments 72: 2264–2274. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.07.015
- Nel E, Taylor B, Hill T, Atkinson D. 2011. Demographic and economic changes in small towns in South Africa’s Karoo. Urban Forum 22: 395–410. doi: 10.1007/s12132-011-9131-z
- Potter R, Binns T, Elliott J, Nel E, Smith D. 2018. Geographies of development. Abingdon: Routledge.
- RSA (Republic of South Africa). 1976. Population of South Africa: 1904–1970. Report no. 02-05-12. Pretoria: Central Statistical Service.
- RSA. 1985. Census 80: Geographic distribution of the population with revision for 1951–1980. Report no. 02-80-13. Pretoria: Central Statistical Service.
- RSA. 1986. Population census 1985. Report no. 02-85-01. Pretoria: Central Statistical Service.
- RSA. 1992. Population census 1991. Report no. 03-01-02 (1991). Pretoria: Central Statistical Service.
- Steinfuhrer A, Grossman K. 2018. (Re)Centralising function, amenities and people: impacts of socio-demographic changes on rural towns in Germany. Paper presented at the Royal Geographical Society–IBG Annual International Conference, Cardiff, 28–31 August 2018.
- Toerien DF, Seaman MT. 2012. Regional order in the enterprise structures of selected Eastern Cape Karoo towns. South African Geographical Journal 94: 137–151. doi: 10.1080/03736245.2012.742782
- Toerien DF. 2018. The ‘small ttown paradox’ and towns of the Eastern Karoo, South Africa. Journal of Arid Environments 154: 89–98. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2018.04.001
- Vrey WJH. 1974. ʼn Demografiese sosiologiese studie van die wit bevolking in die SentraalKaroo. Bloemfontein: Instituut vir Sosiale en Ekonomiese Navorsing, Universiteit van die Vrystaat.
- Woods M. 2011. Rural. London: Routledge.