Questioning the use-value of social relationships: care and support of youths affected by HIV in child-headed households in Port Elizabeth, South Africa

References

• Abayomi , E.A. , Somers , A. , Grewal , R. , Sissolak , G. , Bassa , F. , Maartens , D. , Jacobs , P. , Stefan , C. and Ayers , L.W. 2011 . Impact of the HIV epidemic and antiretroviral treatment policy on lymphoma incidence and subtypes seen in the Western Cape of South Africa, 2002–2009: preliminary findings of the Tygerberg Lymphoma Study Group . Transfusion and Apheresis Science , 44 ( 2 ) : 161 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anema , A. , Au-Yeung , C.G. , Joffres , M. , Kaida , A. , Vasarhelyi , K. , Kanters , S. , Montaner , J.S. & Hogg , R.S. 2011 Estimating the impact of expanded access to antiretroviral therapy on maternal, paternal and double orphans in sub-Saharan Africa, 2009–2020 . AIDS Research and Therapy 8 ; doi: 10.1186/1742-6405-8-13 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boyden , J. and Mann , G. 2005 . “ Children's risk, resilience and coping in extreme situations ” . In Handbook for Working with Children and Youth Pathways to Resilience Across Cultures and Contexts , Edited by: Ungar , M. Thousand Oaks , California : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Daniel , M. 2005 . Hidden Wounds: Orphanhood, Expediency and Cultural Silence in Botswana , Norwich , , UK : University of East Anglia, School of Development Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Donald , D. and Clacherty , G. 2005 . Developmental vulnerabilities and strengths of children living in child-headed households: a comparison with children in adult-headed households in equivalent impoverished communities . African Journal of AIDS Research (AJAR) , 4 ( 1 ) : 21 – 28 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Foley , M. and Edwards , B. 1999 . Is it time to disinvest in social capital? . Journal of Public Policy , 19 ( 2 ) : 141 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , G. 2004 Safety nets for children affected by HIV/AIDS in southern Africa . In: Pharoah , R. A Generation at Risk? HIV/AIDS, Vulnerable Children and Security in Southern Africa . Monograph No. 109 , Institute for Security Studies , Pretoria , , South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , G. , Makufa , C. , Drew , R. and Kralovec , E. 1997 . Factors leading to the establishment of child-headed households: the case of Zimbabwe . Health Transition Review , 2 ( 7 ) : 155 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Germann , S.E. 2005 An explorative study of quality of life and coping strategies of orphans living in child-headed households in the high HIV/AIDS-prevalent city of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe . PhD thesis , University of South Africa , Pretoria , , South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• International Social Service (ISS) & UNICEF 2004 Improving Protection for Children without Parental Care: A Call for International Standards . Joint Working Paper , August 2004 . UNICEF, ISS , New York, Geneva .
   Google Scholar
• Jamieson , L. , Mahery , P. & Seyisi-Tom , K. 2010 Key legislative developments in 2009/2010: Child health rights . In: Kibel , M. , Lake , L. , Pendlebury , S. & Smith , C. (2010) South African Child Gauge 2009/2010 . Cape Town , , South Africa : The Children's Institute, University of Cape Town .
   Google Scholar
• Kabeer . 2005 . Gender equality and women's empowerment: a critical analysis of the Third Millennium Development Goal . Gender and Development , 13 ( 1 ) : 13 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Kuhanen , J. , Shemeikka , R. , Notkola , V. and Nghixulifwa , M. 2008 . Junior-headed households as a possible strategy for coping with the growing orphan crisis in northern Namibia . African Journal of AIDS Research (AJAR) , 7 ( 1 ) : 123 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhavan , S. 2004 . Fosterage patterns in the age of AIDS:continuity and change . Social Science and Medicine , 58 ( 7 ) : 1443 – 1454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathambo , V. and Gibbs , A. 2009 . Extended family childcare arrangements in a context of AIDS: collapse or adaptation . AIDS Care , 21 ( 1 ) : 22 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meintjes , H. , Budlender , D. , Giese , S. & Johnson , L. 2003 Children ‘In Need of Care’ or in Need of Cash? Questioning Social Security Provisions for Orphans in the Context of the South African AIDS Pandemic . Joint working paper of The Children's Institute and the Centre of Actuarial Research , University of Cape Town , Cape Town , , South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• Meintjes , H. and Hall , K. 2010 . “ Demography of South Africa's children ” . In (2010) South African Child Gauge 2009/2010 , Edited by: Kibel , M. , Lake , L. , Pendlebury , S. and Smith , C. Cape Town , , South Africa : The Children's Institute, University of Cape Town .
   Google Scholar
• Meintjes , H. , Hall , K. , Marera , D. and Boulle , A. 2010 . Orphans of the AIDS epidemic? The extent, nature and circumstances of child-headed households in South Africa . AIDS Care , 22 ( 1 ) : 40 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meintjes , H. , John-Langba , J. and Berry , L. 2008 . “ Demography of South Africa's children ” . In South African Child Gauge 2007/2008 , Edited by: Proudlock , P. , Dutschke , M. , Jamieson , L. , Monson , J. and Smith , C. Cape Town , , South Africa : The Children's Institute, University of Cape Town .
   Google Scholar
• Meursing , K. 1997 . A World of Silence: Living with HIV in Matabeland, Zimbabwe , Amsterdam , , The Netherlands : The Royal Tropical Institute (KIT) .
   Google Scholar
• Monasch , R. and Boerma , J. 2004 . Orphanhood and childcare patterns in sub-Saharan Africa: an analysis of national surveys from 40 countries . AIDS , 18 ( supplement 2 ) : S55 – S65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Republic of South Africa 2006 Children's Amendment Act [B19C–2006] . Government of South Africa , Pretoria .
   Google Scholar
• Richter , L.M. and Desmond , C. 2008 . Targeting AIDS orphans and child-headed households? A perspective from national surveys in South Africa, 1995–2005 . AIDS Care , 20 ( 9 ) : 1019 – 1028 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roalkvam , S. 2005 . The children left to stand alone . African Journal of AIDS Research (AJAR) , 4 ( 3 ) : 211 – 218 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schenk , K. and Williamson , J. 2005 . Ethical Approaches to Gathering Information from Children and Adolescents in International Settings: Guidelines and Resources , Washington , D.C : Population Council .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , A. 1983 . Poor, relatively speaking . Oxford Economic Papers , 35 ( 2 ) : 153 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skovdal , M. and Campbell , C. 2010 . Orphan-competent communities: a framework for community analysis and action . Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies , 5 ( supplement 1 ) : S19 – S30 .
   Google Scholar
• Skovdal , M. , Ogutu , V.O. , Aoro , C. and Campbell , C. 2009 . Young carers as social actors: coping strategies of children caring for ailing or ageing guardians in western Kenya . Social Science and Medicine , 69 ( 4 ) : 587 – 595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloth-Nielsen , J. 2003 . Too little? Too late? The implications of the Grootboom case for state responses to child-headed households, Law . Democracy and Development , 7 ( 1 ) : 113 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS 2010 2010 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic . Geneva : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF 2004 The Framework for the Protection, Care and Support of Orphans and Vulnerable Children Living in a World with HIV and AIDS . New York : United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) .
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF 2007 Enhanced Protection for Children Affected by AIDS — A Companion Paper to The Framework for the Protection, Care and Support of Orphans and Vulnerable Children Living in a World with HIV and AIDS . New York : United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) .
   Google Scholar
• Van Dijk , D. 2008 . ‘Beyond their Age’: Coping of Children and Young People in Child-Headed Households in South Africa , Leiden , , Belgium : African Studies Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Van Dijk , D. 2011 . “ Bending the generational rules: agency of children and young people in ‘child-headed’ households ” . In Not Just a Victim: The Child as Catalyst and Witness of Contemporary Africa , Edited by: Evers , S. , Notermans , C. and Ommering , E. Leiden , , Belgium : Brill .
   Google Scholar
• Van Dijk , D. and Van Driel , F. 2009 . Supporting child-headed households in South Africa: Whose best interests? . Journal of Southern African Studies , 35 ( 4 ) : 915 – 927 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , B. 2003 ‘ A world fit for children? Children and youth in development studies and policy .’ The 51st Dies Natalis Address, Institute of Social Studies , The Hague , The Netherlands .
   Google Scholar