Advice dilemmas: Managing advice against the competing public health and counselling imperatives that shape VCT in South Africa

References

• Akerstrom M, Jacobsson K, Wasterfors D. 2004. Reanalysis of previously collected material. In: Seale C, Gobo G, Gubrium J, Silverman D (eds), Qualitative research practice (2nd edn). London: Sage. pp 344–357.
   Google Scholar
• Balmer DH. 1991. Towards a unified theory for HIV/AIDS counselling. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling 14: 129–139, doi: 10.1007/bf00117732.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Balmer DH. 1992. The aims of HIV/AIDS counselling revisited. Counselling Psychology Quarterly 5: 203–212, doi: 10.1080/09515079208254462.
   Google Scholar
• Beullens J, Rethans JJ, Goedhuys J, Buntinx F. 1997. The use of standardized patients in research in general practice. Family Practice 14: 58–62, doi: 10.1093/fampra/14.1.58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blankenship K, Friedman S, Dworkin F. 2006. Structural interventions: Concepts, challenges and opportunities for research. Journal of Urban Health 83: 59–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockway G. 2007. Routine testing for HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: A philosopher's perspectivem. Studies in Family Planning 38: 279–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown M. 2003. Paraphrases and summaries: A means of clarification or a vehicle for articulating a preferred version of student accounts?. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education 7: 25–33.
   Google Scholar
• Burnard P. 1992. Perceptions of AIDS counseling. Aldershot: Avebury.
   Google Scholar
• Buskens I, Jaffe A. 2008. Demotivating infant feeding counselling encounters in southern Africa: Do counsellors need more or different training?. AIDS Care 20: 337–345, doi: 10.1080/09540120701660346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC 2006. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health care settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 55: 1–17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charmaz K. 1995. Grounded Theory. In: Smith JA, Harre R, Vanlangehoven L (eds), Re-thinking methods in psychology. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Coates T. 2000. Efficacy of voluntary HIV-1 counselling and testing in individuals and couples in Kenya, Tanzania, and Trinidad: A randomised trial. Lancet (British edition) 356: 103–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corey G. 2012. Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Belmont, California: Brooks/Cole.
   Google Scholar
• Couture SJ. 2006. Giving advice on advice-giving: a conversation analysis of Karl Tomm's practice. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 32: 329–344, doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2006.tb01610.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creel L, Sass J, Yinger Y. 2002. Overview of quality of care in reproductive health: Definitions and measurement of quality. Population Reference Bureau, Washington, DC, USA.
   Google Scholar
• De Cock KM, Mbori-Ngacha D, Marum E. 2002. Shadow on the continent: public health and HIV/AIDS in Africa in the 21st century. The Lancet 360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Cock KM, Marum E, Mbori-Ngacha D. 2003. A serostatus- based approach to HIV/AIDS prevention and care in Africa. The Lancet 362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Cock KM, Bunnell R, Mermin J. 2006. Unfinished business — Expanding HIV testing in developing countries. New England Journal of Medicine 345: 440–442.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delaney A. 2002. Counselors’ constructions of HIV counseling: Practices and tensions. MPsych thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Dewing S, Mathews C, Schaay N, Cloete A, Louw J, Simbayi L. 2013. It's important to take your medication everyday okay?” An evaluation of counselling by lay counsellors for ARV adherence support in the Western Cape, South Africa. AIDS and Behavior 17: 203–212, doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0211-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diteweg H, van Oostwaard A, Tempelman H, Vermeer A, Appels M, van der Schaaf MF, Maree DJ. 2013. AIDS awareness and VCT behaviour: An application of the integrated model of behaviour prediction. Health SA Gesondheid 18: 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Feltham C. 1995. What is counseling?. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Gale J. 1991. Conversation analysis of therapeutic discourse: the pursuit of a therapeutic agenda. Norwood, New Jersey: ABLEX Publishing Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson K, Swartz L, Sandenbergh R. 2002. Counseling and coping. Cape Town: Oxford University Press Southern Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Gobo G. 2004. Sampling, representativeness and generalizability. In: Seale C, Gobo G, Gubrium JF, Silverman D (eds), Qualitative research practice. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman E. 1967. Interaction ritual: Essays in face-to-face behaviour. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Hausler HP, Sinanovic E, Kumaranayake L, Naidoo P, Schoeman H, Karpakis B, Godfrey-Faussett P. 2006. Costs of measures to control tuberculosis/HIV in public primary care facilities in Cape Town, South Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 84: 528–536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazelkorn H, Robins L. 1996. Actors play patients. Public Health Reports 111: 129–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heritage J. 2004. Conversation analysis and institutional talk: Analysing data. In: Silverman D. (eds.). Qualitative research: Theory, method and practice. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Herrera CD. 2001. Reconsidering the pseudo-patient study. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 10: 325–332, doi: doi:null.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holstein J, Gubrium J. 2004. Context: working it up, down and across. In: Seale C, Gobo G, Gubrium J, Silverman D (eds), Qualitative Research Practice. London: Sage. pp 297–311.
   Google Scholar
• Huntington D, Schuler SR. 1993. The Simulated Client Method: Evaluating client-provider interactions in family planning clinics. Studies in Family Planning 24: 187–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson LF, Hallett TB, Rehle TM, Dorrington RE. 2012. The effect of changes in condom usage and antiretroviral treatment coverage on human immunodeficiency virus incidence in South Africa: a model-based analysis. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 9: 1544–1554, doi: 10.1098/rsif.2011.0826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamb ML, Fishbein M, Douglas JJ, Rhodes F, Rogers J, Bolan G, Zenilman J, Hoxworth T, Malotte K, Iatesta M, Kent C, Lentz A, Graziano S, Byers R Peterman T for the Project RESPECT Study Group. 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Kinnell A, Maynard D. 1996. The delivery and receipt of safer sex advice in pre-test counseling sessions for HIV and AIDS. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 24: 405–437, doi: 10.1177/089124196024004002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitzinger C. 2000. Doing feminist conversation analysis. Feminism & Psychology 10: 163–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leon FR, Quiroz G, Brazzoduro A. 1994. The reliability of simulated clients’ quality-of-care ratings. Studies in Family Planning 25: 184–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden JM, Quick JD, Ross-Degnan D, Kafle KK. 1997. Undercover careseekers: Simulated clients in the study of health provider behavior in developing countries. Social Science & Medicine 45: 1465–1482, doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(97)00076-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maynard DW, Clayman SE. 1991. The diversity of ethnomethodology. Annual Reviews of Sociology 17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod J. 2003. Doing counselling research. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Metcalf CA, Douglas JM, Malotte CK, Cross H, Dillon BA, Paul SM, Padilla SM, Brookes LC, Lindsey CA, Byers RH, Peterman TA, RESPECT-2 Study Group. 2005. Relative efficacy of prevention counseling with rapid and standard HIV testing: a randomized, controlled trial (RESPECT-2). Sexually transmitted diseases 32: 130–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller G, Silverman D. 1995. Trouble talk and counseling discourse: A comparative study. Sociological Quarterly 36: 725–747, doi: 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1995.tb00462.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller W, Rollnick S. 2002. Motivational interviewing: Preparing people to change. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mkhize N. 1994. Is the Western model of counselling appropriate to the South African cultural and socio-economic context?. AIDS Bulletin 3: 9–10.
   Google Scholar
• Mullen P, Reynolds R. 1994. The potential of grounded theory for health education research: Linking theory and practice. In: Glaser B (ed), More grounded theory methodology: A reader. California: Sociology Press. pp 127–145.
   Google Scholar
• Mulogo EM, Batwala V, Nuwaha F, Aden AS, Baine OS. 2013. Cost effectiveness of facility and home based HIV voluntary counseling and testing strategies in rural Uganda. African Health Sciences 13: 423–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Painter TM. 2001. Voluntary counseling and testing for couples: a high-leverage intervention for HIV/AIDS prevention in sub-Saharan Africa. Social Science & Medicine 53: 1397–1411, doi: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00427-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peräkylä A. 1995. AIDS counseling: Institutional interaction and clinical practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Peräkylä A. 1997. Reliability and validity in research based upon transcripts. In: Silverman D (ed), Qualitative research. London: Sage. pp 201–219.
   Google Scholar
• Peräkylä A, Bor R. 1990. Interactional problems of addressing ‘dreaded issues’ in HIV-counseling. AIDS Care 2: 325–338.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peräkylä A, Silverman D. 1991. Reinterpreting speech-exchange systems: Communication formats in AIDS counselling. Sociology 25: 627–651, doi: 10.1177/0038038591025004005.
   Google Scholar
• Potter J, Wetherell M. 1994. Analysing discourse. In: Bryman A, Burgess RG (eds.). Analysing qualitative data. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Richter L, Durrheim K, Griesel D, Solomon V, van Rooyen H. 1999. Evaluation of HIV/ AIDS counseling in South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: Department of Health.
   Google Scholar
• Riessman CK. 1993. Narrative analysis. Qualitative Research Methods. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Rietmeijer CA. 2007. Risk reduction counselling for prevention of sexually transmitted infections: how it works and how to make it work. Sexually Transmitted Infections 83: 2–9, doi: 10.1136/sti.2005.017319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollnick S, Nick H. 1992. Negotiating behavior change in medical settings: the development of brief motivational interviewing. Journal of Mental Health 1: 25–37.
   Google Scholar
• Silverman D. 1997. Discourse of counseling: HIV counseling as social interaction. Great Britain: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Stein J, Brouard P. 1994. Distinguishing counseling from advice and instruction: a discussion of skills, techniques and approaches. AIDS Bulletin 3: 12–13.
   Google Scholar
• Stein J, Steinberg M, Allwood C, Karstead A, Broaurd P. 1997. Nurse counselors’ perceptions regarding their HIV/AIDS counseling objectives at Baragwanath Hospital. In: Sherr L, Catalan J, Hedge B (eds), The impact of AIDS: Psychological and social aspects of HIV infection. London: Sage. pp 191–198.
   Google Scholar
• Stokes P. 2003. Exploring the relationship between mentoring and counselling. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling 31: 25–38, doi: 10.1080/0306988031000086143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweat M, Morin S, Celentano D, Mulawa M, Singh B, Mbwambo J, Kawichai S, Chingono A, Khumalo-Sakutukwa G, Gray G, Richter L, Kulich M, Sadowski A, Coates T. 2011. Community- based intervention to increase HIV testing and case detection in people aged 16-32 years in Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Thailand (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043): a randomised study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 11: 525–532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tannen D. 1994. Remarks on discourse and power. In: Kedar L. (ed), Power through discourse. Norwood, New Jersey: ABLEX Publishing Corporation. pp 3–10.
   Google Scholar
• Tecimer SN, Jaworsky D, Newmeyer T, Chihrin S, Gough K, Rachlis A, Martin J, Mohammed S, Loutfy MR. 2011. Learning from Interviews with HIV-Discordant Couples (Male Positive, Female Negative): The Challenges and Successes. The open AIDS journal 5: 37–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van Rooyen H, Richter L, Coates T, Boettiger M. 2010. Approaches to HIV counselling and testing: Strengths and weaknesses, and challenges for the way forward. In: Rohleder P, Swartz L, Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC (eds), HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 years on. New York: Springer. pp 165–182.
   Google Scholar
• van Rooyen H, Durrheim K, Lindegger G. 2011. Advice- giving difficulties in voluntary counselling and testing: a distinctly moral activity. AIDS Care 23: 281–286, doi: 10.1080/09540121.2010.507755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Rooyen H, McGrath N, Chirowodza A, Joseph P, Fiamma A, Gray G, Richter L, Coates TJ. 2012. Mobile VCT: Reaching men and young people in urban and rural South African pilot studies (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043). AIDS and Behavior, doi 10.1007/s10461-012-0368-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vehviläinen S. 2001. Evaluative advice in educational counseling: The use of disagreement in the “stepwise entry” to advice. Research on Language and Social Interaction 34: 371–398.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welfel ER. 2012. Ethics in counseling and psychotherapy. Belmont, California: Brooks/Cole.
   Google Scholar
• WHO/UNAIDS (World Health Organization/Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS). 2007. Guidance on provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling in health facilities. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• Willig C. 2001. Introducing qualitative research in psychology: Adventures in theory and method. Buckingham: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar