311
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

HIV-related stigma: implications for symptoms of anxiety and depression among Malawian women

, , , , , , , & show all

References

  • Allen CF, Edwards M, Williamson LM, Kitson-Piggott W, Wagner H, Camara B, Hospedales CJ. 2006. Sexually transmitted infection service use and risk factors for HIV infection among female sex workers in Georgetown, Guyana. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 43: 96–101.
  • Alonzo AA, Reynolds NR. 1995. Stigma, HIV and AIDS: an exploration and elaboration of a stigma trajectory. Social Science & Medicine 41: 303–315.
  • Anderson J, Doyal L. 2004. Women from Africa living with HIV in London: a descriptive study. AIDS Care 16: 95–105.
  • Anglewicz P, Chintsanya J. 2011. Disclosure of HIV status between spouses in rural Malawi. AIDS Care 23: 998–1005.
  • Banda F, Kunkeyani TE. 2014. Renegotiating cultural practices as a result of HIV in the eastern region of Malawi. Culture, Health & Sexuality 1–14, doi:10.1080/13691058.2014.944569.
  • Cao X, Sullivan SG, Xu J, Wu Z. 2006. Understanding HIV-related stigma and discrimination in a ‘blameless’ population. AIDS Education and Prevention 18: 518–528.
  • Chimbiri AM. 2007. The condom is an ‘intruder’ in marriage: Evidence from rural Malawi. Social Science & Medicine 64: 1102–1116.
  • CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). 2013. Malawi. World Factbook. Retrieved June 11, 2014 Available at http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mi.html [accessed 11 June 2014].
  • Clark HJ, Lindner G, Armistead L, Austin B. 2003. Stigma, disclosure, and psychological functioning among HIV-infected and non-infected African-American women. Women & Health 38: 57–71.
  • Dlamini PS, Wantland D, Makoae LN, Chirwa M, Kohi TW, Greeff M, Naidoo J, Mullan J, Uys LR, Holzemer WL. 2009. HIV stigma and missed medications in HIV-positive people in five African countries. AIDS Patient Care and STDS 23: 377–387.
  • Dlamini PS, Kohi T, Uys LR, Phetlhu RD, Chirwa ML, Naidoo JR, Holzemer WL, Greeff M, Makoae LN. 2007. Verbal and physical abuse and neglect as manifestations of HIV/AIDS stigma in five African countries. Public Health Nursing 24: 389–399.
  • Fife BL, Wright ER. 2000. The dimensionality of stigma: A comparison of its impact on the self of persons with HIV/AIDS and cancer. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 41: 60–67.
  • Goffman E. 1963. Stigma: notes on the management of spoiled identity. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Holzemer WL, Uys L, Chirwa ML, Greeff M, Makoa LN, Kohi TW, Dlamini PS, Stewart AL, Mullan J, Phetlhu RD, Wantland D, Durrheim K. 2007. Validation of the HIV/AIDS Stigma Instrument PLWA (HASI-P). AIDS Care 19: 1002–1012.
  • Holzemer WL, Uys L, Makoae L, Stewart A, Phetlhu R, Dlamini PS, Greeff M, Kohi TW, Chirwa M, Cuca Y, Naidoo J. 2007b. A conceptual model of HIV-AIDS stigma from five African countries. Journal of Advanced Nursing 58: 541–551.
  • Jewkes R, Nduna M, Levin J, Jama N, Dunkle K, Puren A, Duvvury N. 2008. Impact of stepping stones on incidence of HIV and HSV-2 and sexual behaviour in rural South Africa: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ337: a506, doi: 10.1136/bmj.a506.
  • Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC, Cloete A, Mthembu PP, Mkhonta RN, Ginindza T. 2009. Measuring AIDS stigmas in people living with HIV/AIDS: The Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale. AIDS Care 21: 87–93.
  • Kalipeni E, Ghosh J. 2007. Concern and practice among men about HIV/AIDS in low socioeconomic income areas of Lilongwe, Malawi. Social Science & Medicine 64: 1116–1127.
  • Kelly CM, Form AJ. 2007. Stigma and mood disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 20: 13–16.
  • Kohi TW, Makoae L, Chirwa M, Holzemer WL, Phetlhu DR, Uys L, Naidoo J, Dlamini PS, Greeff M. 2006. HIV and AIDS stigma violates human rights in five African countries. Nursing Ethics 13: 404–417.
  • Lichtenstein B, Laska MK, Clair JM. 2002. Chronic sorrow in the HIV-positive patient: Issues of race, gender, and social support. AIDS Patient Care and STDs 16: 27–38.
  • Miller CT, Kaiser CR. 2001. Stigma: An insider's perspective. Journal of Social Issues 57: 73–92.
  • Nachega J, Morroni C, Zuniga J, Sherer R, Beyrer C, Solomon S, Schechter M, Rockstroh J. 2012. HIV-related stigma, isolation, discrimination, and serostatus disclosure: A global survey of 2035 HIV-infected adults. Journal of the International Association of Physicians In AIDS Care 11: 172–178.
  • Neuman M, Obermeyer C. 2013. Experiences of stigma, discrimination, care and support among people living with HIV: A four country study. AIDS And Behavior 17: 1796–1808.
  • Rimai RN, Creel AH. 2008. Applying social marketing principles to understand the effects of the Radio Diaries program in reducing HIV/AIDS stigma in Malawi. Health Marketing Quarterly 25: 119–146.
  • Simbayi L, Kalichman S, Strebel A, Cloete A, Henda N, Mqeketo A. 2007. Disclosure of HIV status to sex partners and sexual risk behaviours among HIV-positive men and women, Cape Town, South Africa. Sexually Transmitted Infections 83: 29–34.
  • Sorsdahl KR, Mall S, Stein DJ, Joska JA. 2010. Perspectives towards mental illness in people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. AIDS Care 22: 1418–1427.
  • Talbot A, Uwihoreye C, Kamen C, Grant P, McGlynn L, Mugabe I, Nshimyumukiza M, Dongier P, Slamowitz D, Padilla C, Uvamahoro J, Musayidire I, Mukarubuga A, Zolopa A. 2013. Treating psychological trauma among Rwandan orphans is associated with a reduction in HIV risk-taking behaviors: A pilot study. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]. AIDS Education and Prevention: Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education25: 468–479, doi:10.1521/aeap.2013.25.6.468.
  • The Voluntary HIV-1 Counseling and Testing Efficacy Study Group. 2000. Efficacy of voluntary HIV-1 counselling and testing in individuals and couples in Kenya, Tanzania, and Trinidad: a randomised trial. Lancet356: 103–112.
  • UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme for HIV/AIDS). 2012. Malawi: Epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections, Country Profile. Available at http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/malawi/ [accessed 11 June 2014].
  • USAID (United States Agency for International Development). 2010. USAID HIV/AIDS health profile for Malawi — September 2010. Available at http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/Countries/africa/malawi.html [accessed 11 January 2012].
  • UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2013. Malawi:The human development index — going beyond income. Human Development Report. Available at http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/MWI [accessed 8 June 2014.]
  • WHO (World Health Organization). 2014. World Health Statistics 2014. Available at http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/ [accessed 17 October 2014].

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.