Ecophysiological responses of the salt marsh grass Spartina maritima to salinity

References

• Adams , JB and Bate , GC. 1995 . Ecological implications of tolerance of salinity and inundation by Spartina maritima . Aquatic Botany , 52 : 183 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates , LS , Waldren , RP and Teare , ID. 1973 . Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies . Plant and Soil , 39 : 205 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumel , A , Ainouche , ML and Levasseur , JE. 2001 . Molecular investigations in populations of Spartina anglica C.E. Hubbard (Poaceae) invading coastal Brittany (France) . Molecular Ecology , 10 : 1689 – 1702 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binzel , ML , Hess , FD , Bressan , RA and Hasegawa , PM. 1988 . Intracellular compartmentation of ions in salt-adapted tobacco cells . Plant Physiology , 86 : 607 – 614 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björkmann , O and Demming-Adams , B. 1995 . “ Regulation of photosynthetic light energy capture, conversion and dissipation in leaves of higher plants ” . In Ecophysiology of photosynthesis , Edited by: Schulze , ED and Caldwell , MM . 17 – 47 . Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Boogaard , VD , Goubitz , S , Veneklaas , EJ and Lambers , H. 1996 . Carbon and nitrogen economy of four Triticum aestivum cultivars differing in relative growth rate and water use efficiency . Plant Cell Environment , 19 : 998 – 1004 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borsani , O , Valpuesta , V and Botella , MA. 2001 . Evidence for a role of salicylic acid in the oxidative damage generated by NaCl and osmotic stress in Arabidopsis seedlings . Plant Physiology , 126 : 1024 – 1030 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahoon , DR , Lynch , JC and Powell , AN. 1996 . Marsh vertical accretion in southern California estuary, USA . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 43 : 19 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castillo , JM , Fernandez-Baco , L , Castellanos , EM , Luque , CJ , Figueroa , ME and Davy , AJ. 2000 . Lower limits of Spartina densiflora and S. maritima in a Mediterranean salt marsh determined by different ecophysiological tolerances . Journal of Ecology , 88 : 801 – 812 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavalieri , AJ. 1983 . Proline and glycinebetaine accumulation by Spartina alterniflora Loisel. in response to NaCl and nitrogen in a controlled environment . Oecologia , 57 : 20 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christian , R. 2005 . Interactive effects of salinity and irradiance on photoprotection in acclimated seedlings of two sympatric mangroves . Trees , 19 : 596 – 606 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farina , MPW. 1981 . The Hunter system of soil analysis . Fertilizer Society of South Africa , 1 : 39 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Fraser , D and Bernatchez , L. 2001 . Adaptive evolutionary conservation: toward a unified concept for defining conservation units . Molecular Ecology , 10 : 2741 – 752 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genty , B , Briantais , JM and Baker , NR. 1989 . The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence . Biochemica Biophysica Acta , 990 : 87 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasegawa , PM , Bressan , RA , Zhu , JK and Bonhert , HJ. 2000 . Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity . Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology , 51 : 493 – 499 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoagland , DR and Arnon , DI. 1950 . The water culture method of growing plants without soil . California Agricultural Experimental Station Circular , 347 : 1 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Hunter , A. 1975 . “ New techniques and equipment for routine soil/ plant procedures ” . In Soil management in tropical America , Edited by: Borremiza , E and Alvarado , A . 467 – 483 . Raleigh , North Carolina : North Carolina State University .
   Google Scholar
• IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . 2001 . Climate change 2001: the scientific basis. Summary for policymakers (SPM) and technical summary (TS) . Geneva , , Switzerland : IPCC . Available at http://www.ipcc.ch/pub/reports.htm [accessed 5 August 2008] .
   Google Scholar
• Knapp , AK. 1993 . Gas exchange dynamics in C3 and C4 grasses: consequences of differences in stomatal conductance . Ecology , 74 : 113 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawlor , DW and Cornic , G. 2002 . Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and associated metabolism in relation to water deficits in higher plants . Plant Cell Environment , 25 : 275 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , RW. 2003 . Physiological adaptations of the invasive chord grass Spartina anglica to reducing sediments: rhizome metabolic gas fluxes and enhanced O2 and H2S transport . Marine Biology , 143 : 9 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Hoffman , L , Anten , LNPR , Matinez-Ramos , M and Ackerly , D. 2007 . Salinity and light interactively affect neotropical mangrove seedlings at the leaf and whole plant levels . Oecologia , 150 : 545 – 556 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mobberley , DG. 1956 . Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Spartina . Iowa State College Journal of Science , 30 : 471 – 574 .
   Google Scholar
• Munns , R. 1993 . Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soil: some dogmas and hypotheses . Plant Cell Environment , 16 : 15 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naidoo , G. 2006 . Factors contributing to dwarfing in the mangrove Avicennia marina . Annals of Botany , 97 : 1095 – 1101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naidoo , G. 2010 . Ecophysiological differences between fringe and dwarf Avicennia marina mangroves . Trees – Structure and Function , 24 : 667 – 673 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naidoo , G and Kift , J. 2006 . Responses of the salt marsh rush Juncus kraussii to salinity and waterlogging . Aquatic Botany , 84 : 217 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naidoo , G , McKee , KL and Mendelssohn , IA. 1992 . Anatomical and metabolic responses to waterlogging and salinity in Spartina alterniflora and S. patens (Poaceae) . American Journal of Botany , 79 : 765 – 770 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naidoo , G , Somaru , R and Achar , P. 2008 . Morphological and physiological responses of the halophyte, Odyssea paucinervis (Staph) (Poaceae) to salinity . Flora , 203 : 437 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieva , FJJ , Castellanos , EM , Figueroa , ME and Gil , F. 1999 . Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of C3 and C4 saltmarsh species . Photosynthetica , 36 : 397 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieva , FJJ , Castillob , JM , Linque , CJ and Figueroa , ME. 2003 . Ecophysiology of tidal and non-tidal populations of the invading cord grass Spartina densiflora: seasonal and diurnal patterns in a Mediterranean climate . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 57 : 919 – 928 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osmond , CB. 1994 . What is photoinhibition? Some implications for the energetics of photosynthesis . Biochemica Biophysica Acta , 639 : 982 – 988 .
   Google Scholar
• Perazzolo , M and Pinheiro , F. 1991 . Aspectos anatomicos e adaptativos das partes vegetativas de Spartina densiflora Brong. (Gramineae) da marisma do estuario da lagoa Dos Patos-Rs . Acta Botanica Brasiliensis , 5 : 3 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Pezeshki , SR and DeLaune , RD. 1997 . Population differentiation in Spartina patens: Responses of photosynthesis and biomass partitioning to elevated salinity . Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica , 38 : 115 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Raybould , AF , Gray , AJ and Hornby , DD. 2000 . “ Evolution and current status of the salt marsh grass, Spartina anglica, in the Solent ” . In Solent science – a review , Edited by: Collins , M and Ansell , K . 299 – 302 . Amsterdam : Elsevier Science .
   Google Scholar
• Raybould , AF , Gray , AJ , Lawrence , MJ and Marshall , DF. 1991 . The evaluation of Spartina anglica C.E. Hubbard (Graminae): origin and genetic variability . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 43 : 111 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saradhi , PP , Arora , S and Prasad , KVSK. 1995 . Proline accumulates in plants exposed to UV radiation and protects against induced peroxidation . Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication , 290 : 1 – 5 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiber , U , Bilger , W and Neubauer , C. 1995 . “ Chlorophyll fluorescence as a nonintrusive indicator of rapid assessment of in vivo photosynthesis ” . In Ecophysiology of photosynthesis , Edited by: Schulze , ED and Caldwell , MM . 49 – 70 . Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Smirnoff , N and Cumbes , QJ. 1989 . Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of compatible solutes . Phytochemistry , 28 : 1057 – 1060 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snedecor , GW and Cochran , WG. 1989 . Statistical methods , 8th edn , Iowa : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• van Diggelen , J , Rozema , J , Dickson , DMJ and Broekman , R. 1986 . 3-dimethylsulphoniopropionate, proline and quaternary ammonium compounds in Spartina anglica in relation to sodium chloride, nitrogen and sulphur . New Phytologist , 103 : 573 – 586 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Wijnen , HJ and Bakker , JP. 2001 . Long-term surface elevation change in salt marshes: a prediction of marsh response to future sea-level rise. Estuarine . Coastal and Shelf Science , 52 : 381 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasquez , EA , Glenn , EP , Guntenspergen , GR , Brown , JJ and Nelson , SG. 2006 . Salt tolerance and osmotic adjustment of Spartina alterniflora (Poaceae) and the invasive M haplotype of Phragmites australis (Poaceae) along a salinity gradient . American Journal of Botany , 93 : 1784 – 1790 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yannic , G , Baumel , A and Ainouche , M. 2004 . Uniformity of the nuclear and chloroplast genome of Spartina maritima (Poaceae), a salt marsh species in decline along the western European coast . Heredity , 93 : 182 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeo , A. 1998 . Molecular biology of salt tolerance in the context of whole-plant physiology . Journal of Experimental Botany , 49 : 915 – 929 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar