Spatio-temporal structure of fish communities Mochokidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes) in the Malebo Pool, Congo River (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

References

• Alongi DM. 1988. Bacterial productivity and microbial biomass in tropical mangrove sediments. Microbial Ecology 15: 59–79. doi: 10.1007/BF02012952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angermeier PL, Karr JR. 1984. Relationships between woody debris and fish habitat in a small warm water stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113: 716–726. doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1984)113<716:RBWDAF>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banister KE, Bailey RG. 1979. Fishes collected by the Zaire River expedition 1974–1975. The Zoological Journal of The Linnean Society 66: 205–249. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1979.tb01909.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbault R. 1992. Ecologie des peuplements: Structure, dynamique et évolution. Paris, France: Masson.
   Google Scholar
• Boulenger GA. 1901. Les Poissons du Bassin du Congo. Bruxelles, Belgique, Publication de l’État Indépendant du Congo, 532 p.
   Google Scholar
• Boulenger GA. 1909. Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in British Museum (Natural History). London, United Kingdom: Trustees of the British Museum.
   Google Scholar
• Boulenger GA. 1920. Poissons recueillis au Congo Belge par l’expédition du Dr C. Christy. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Annales du Musée du Congo, Zoologie (Série I) 2(4): 1–38.
   Google Scholar
• Burgis MJ, Symoens JJ. (Eds). 1987. African wetlands and shallow water bodies = Zones humides et lacs peu profonds d’Afrique. In: Collection Travaux et Documents. p 650. Paris, France: ORSTOM.
   Google Scholar
• Charbonnel E, Serre C, Ruitton S, Harmelin JG, Jensen A. 2002. Effects of increased habitat complexity on fish assemblages associated with large artificial reef units (French Mediterranean coast). ICES Journal of Marine Science 59: 208–213. doi: 10.1006/jmsc.2002.1263
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chipps SR, Bennett DH, Dresser TJ. 1997. Pattern of fish abundance associated with a dredge disposal island: Implications for fish habitat enhancement in a large reservoir. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17: 378–386. doi: 10.1577/1548-8675(1997)017<0378:POFAAW>2.3.CO;2
   Google Scholar
• Clarke KR. 1993. Non parametric multivariate analysis of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology 18: 117–143. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x
   Google Scholar
• Clarke KR, Gorley RN. 2015. PRIMER v7: User Manual/Tutorial. Plymouth, UK: PRIMER-E.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke KR, Green RH. 1988. Statistical design and analysis for a ‘biological effects’ study. Marine Ecology Progress Series 46: 213–226. doi: 10.3354/meps046213
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danadu MC, Vreven E, Ulyel AP, Snoeks J. 2013. Problématique de Synodontis greshoffi Schilthuis, 1891 (Mochokidae, Siluriformes) dans le bassin du Congo. Annales de la Faculté des Sciences 15: 177–189.
   Google Scholar
• Danadu MC. 2014. Problématique des Synodontis CUVIER, 1816 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) dans le Bassin du Fleuve Congo: Systématique et Ecologie (RDC). PhD thesis, Université de Kisangani, Faculté des Sciences, RD Congo.
   Google Scholar
• Day JW, Hall CAS, Kemp MW, Yanez-Arancibia A. 1989. Estuarine ecology. p 558. New York, United States: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• De Kimpe P. 1964. Contribution à l’étude hydrobiologique du Luapula-Moero. Annales du Musée Royal d’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 8: 128–238.
   Google Scholar
• De Vos L. 1993. Le genre Chiloglanis (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) dans le bassin de la Ruzizi: description de deux nouvelles espèces. Journal of African Zoology 107: 153–168.
   Google Scholar
• De Vos L. 2001. Synodontis manni (Teleostei, Mochokidae), a new catfish from the Lower Tana River, Kenya. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 12: 41–50.
   Google Scholar
• De Weirdt D, Vreven E, Fermon Y. 2008. Synodontis ngouniensis, new species (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Ngounié and Nyanga basins, Gabon and Republic of Congo. Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters 19: 121–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decru E, Moelants T, De Gelas K, Vreven E, Verheyen E, Snoeks J. 2016. Taxonomic challenges in freshwater fishes: a mismatch between morphology and DNA barcoding in fish of the north-eastern part of the Congo basin. Molecular Ecology Resources 16: 342–352. doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Descy J-P, Darchambeau F, Lambert T, Stoyneva-Gaertner MP, Bouillon S, Borges AV. 2017. Phytoplankton dynamics in the Congo River. Freshwater Biology 62: 87–101. doi: 10.1111/fwb.12851
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diouf PS. 1996. Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l’Afrique de l’Ouest: l’exemple de l’estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Thèses, Université de Montpellier 2, Montpellier, France.
   Google Scholar
• Eschmeyer WN. (Ed.). 2012. Catalog of fishes. San Francisco, United States: California Academy of Sciences. http://research.calacademy.org/ichthyology/%20catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Accessed: December 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Ferraris CJ. 2007. Chech list of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of Siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418: 1–628. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.1418.1.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friel JP, Sullivan JP. 2008. Synodontis woleuensis (Siluriformes: Mochokidae), a new species of catfish from Gabon and Equatorial Guinea, Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 157: 3–12. doi: 10.1635/0097-3157(2008)157[3:SWSMAN]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friel JP, Vigliotta TR. 2006. Synodontis acanthoperca, a new species from the Ogôoué River System, Gabon, with comments on Spriny ornalentation and sexual dimorphism in mochokid catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae). Zootaxa 1125: 45–56 p. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.1125.1.3
   Google Scholar
• Friel JP, Vigliotta TR. 2011. Three new species of African suckermouth catfishes, genus Chiloglanis (Siluriformes: Mochokidae), from the lower Malagarasi and Luiche rivers of western Tanzania. Zootaxa 3063: 1–21. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3063.1.1
   Google Scholar
• Froese R, Pauly D (Eds). 2012. FishBase. http://www.fishbase.org/ (Accessed 10 August 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Froese R, Pauly D (Eds). 2013. FishBase. http://www.fishbase.org (Accessed 12 December 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Froese R, Pauly D (Eds). 2014. FishBase. http://www.fishbase.org (Accessed 18 February 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Giller PS, Malmqvist B. 1998. The biology of streams and rivers. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gosse J-P. 1963. Le milieu aquatique et l’écologie des poissons dans la région de Yangambi. Annales Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 116: 113–271.
   Google Scholar
• Gosse JP. 1968. Les poissons du bassin de l’Ubangui. Annales du Musée Royale de l’Afrique Centrale Documents Zoologiques 13: 1–56.
   Google Scholar
• Hanssens M, Vreven E, Snoeks J. 2008. The ichthyofauna of the Lower Congo and the Pool Malebo. African fish and fisheries diversity and utilisation. 4th International Conference of the Pan African Fish and Fisheries Association (PAFFA), Ethiopia, 22–26 September 2008. p 212. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Pan African Fish and Fisheries Association (PAFFA).
   Google Scholar
• Hori M, Yamaoka K, Takamura K. 1983. Abundance and micro-distribution of cichlid fishes on a rocky shore of Lake Tanganyika. African Study Monographs 3: 25–38.
   Google Scholar
• Kamdem Toham A, Teugels GG. 1997. Patterns of microhabitat use among fourteen abundant fishes of the lower Ntem River Basin (Cameroon). Aquatic Living Resources 10: 289–298. doi: 10.1051/alr:1997032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawanabe H, Hori M, Nagoshi M. 1997. Fish communities in Lake Tanganyika. Kyoto, Japan: Kyoto University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keast A, Fox MG. 1990. Fish community structure, spatial distribution and feeding ecology in a beaver pond. Environmental Biology of Fishes 27: 201–214. doi: 10.1007/BF00001673
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krebs CJ. 1999. Ecological Methodology. p 620. California, United States: Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Lambert T, Bouillon S, Darchambeau F, Massicotte P, Borges AV. 2016. Shift in the chemical composition of dissolved organic matter in the Congo River network. Biogeosciences 13: 5405–5420. doi: 10.5194/bg-13-5405-2016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert T, Darchambeau F, Bouillon S, Alhou B, Mbega JD, Teodoru CR, Nyoni FC, Massicotte P, Borges AV. 2015. Landscape control on the spatial and temporal variability of chromophoric dissolved organic matter and dissolved organic carbon in large African rivers. Ecosystems 18: 1224–1239, doi: 10.1007/s10021–015–9894–5. doi: 10.1007/s10021-015-9894-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legendre P, Legendre L. 1998. Numerical Ecology. Developments in Environmental Modelling 20. 2nd English Ed. p 853. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Lepš J, Šmilauer P. 1999. Multivariate analysis of ecological data. České Budějovice, Czech Republic: Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia.
   Google Scholar
• Lévêque C, Van Der Leeuw S. (Eds). 2003. Quelles natures voulons-nous? Pour une approche socio-écologique du champ de l’environnement. Paris, France: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Lewin WC, Okun N, Mehner T. 2004. Determinants of the distribution of juvenile fish in the littoral area of a shallow lake. Freshwater Biology 49: 410–424. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01193.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundberg JG, Kottelat M, Smith GR, Stiassny MLJ, Gill AC. 2000. So many fishes, so little time: an overview of recent ichthyological discovery in continental waters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 87: 26–62. doi: 10.2307/2666207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthes H. 1964. Les poissons du lac Tumba et de la région d’Ikela. Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Annales Série No. 8. Sciences Zoologiques 126: p 204.
   Google Scholar
• Mbadu ZV, Mbomba NB, Micha JC. 2010. Diet comparison in three species of Distichodus Müller & Troschel, 1845 (Distichodontidae, Pisces) of Pool Malebo, Congo River (DRC). International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 4: 145–157.
   Google Scholar
• Mbadu ZV. 2011. Biologie des espèces du genre Distichodus Muller et Troschel, 1845 (Distichodontidae) du Pool Malebo (Fleuve Congo) en rapport avec les mécanismes d’exploitation de leurs niches trophiques. PhD thesis, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, RDC.
   Google Scholar
• Mbomba NB, Tembeni M, Mongolu B, Bukasa BM. 2011. La structure des communautés de poissons du Pool Malebo sur le fleuve Congo: Composition, abondance et distribution des espèces. p 81. Rapport d’activités (2005–2010). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: CSB (Comité Scientifique pour la Conservation, la Recherche et le Développement de la Biodiversité en R.D. Congo).
   Google Scholar
• Micha JC. 2014. La pisciculture dans le bassin du Congo: passé, présent et futur. In: Chouikhi A, Araba A. (Eds). Proceedings of CIPCA-4-2014 (4th International Congress of the Populations & Animal Communities: Dynamics & Biodiversity of the terrestrial & aquatic Ecosystems). 17 p. Alger, Algeria: Inter Islamic Science & Technology Network on Oceanography (INOC) & Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene (USTHB).
   Google Scholar
• Ng HH, Bailey RM. 2006. Chiloglanis productus, a new species of suckermouth catfish (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from Zambia. Occasional Papers of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology 738: 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Poll M, Gosse JP. 1963. Contribution à l’étude systématique de la faune ichtyologique du Congo central. Annales du Musée Royale d’Afrique Centrale 116: 45–110.
   Google Scholar
• Poll M, Gosse JP. 1995. Généra des Poissons d’eau douce de l’Afrique. p 324. Bruxelles, Belgique: Académie Royale de Belgique.
   Google Scholar
• Poll M. 1939. Les poissons du Stanley Pool. Annales du Musée Zoologique du Congo-Belge. Série I(4) fascicule 1: 1–60.
   Google Scholar
• Poll M. 1959. Aspects nouveaux de la faune ichtyologique du Congo Belge. Bulletins des Sciences Zoologiques Françaises 4: 259–271.
   Google Scholar
• Poll M. 1959a. Recherches sur la faune ichtyologique de la région du Stanley Pool. In Résultats scientifiques des missions zoologiques au Stanley Pool subsidiées par le CEMUBAC (Université Libre de Bruxelles) et le Musée royal du Congo (1957–1958). Annales du Musée Royale du Congo-belge, Sciences Zoologiques 71: 75–174.
   Google Scholar
• Poll M. 1959b. Recherches écologiques sur la faune ichthyologique du Stanley-Pool. In: Symposium franco-belge sur des problèmes écologiques et éthologiques, Bruxelles, Belgique, 15-18 May 1958. Bruxelles, Belgique: Annales Société Royale Zoologique Belge 89(1): 183–201.
   Google Scholar
• Poll M. 1971. Révision des Synodontis africains (famille des Mochokidae). Annales du Musée Royale d’Afrique Centrale 191: 12–20.
   Google Scholar
• Pwema KV, Mbomba NB, Pigneur L-M, Takoy L, Micha J-C. 2011. Environmental variables structuring Labeo species (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in Malebo Pool, Congo River. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 5: 507–514.
   Google Scholar
• Pwema KV. 2014. Ecologie alimentaire, reproduction et modes d’adaptation de cinq espèces de Labeo Cuvier, 1817 dans les milieux lentiques et des rapides au Pool Malebo dans le fleuve Congo. PhD thesis, Université de Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
   Google Scholar
• Quinn G, Keough M. 2002. Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Biologists. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts TR, Stewart DJ. 1976. An Ecological and Systematic survey of fishes in rapids of the lower Zaïre or Congo River. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 147: 239–317.
   Google Scholar
• Samba G, Nganga D, Mpounza M. 2007. Rainfall and temperature variations over Congo-Brazzaville between 1950 and 1998. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 91: 85–97. doi: 10.1007/s00704-007-0298-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt RC, Bart HL, Wanja ND, Ndegwa GN. 2014. Phylogeny of suckermouth catfishes (Mochokidae: Chiloglanis) from Kenya: The utility of Growth Hormone introns in species level phylogenies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 415–421. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shumway C, Musibono D, Ifuta S, Sullivan J, Schelly R, Punga J, Palata JC, Pwema V. 2003. Biodiversity survey: systematics, ecology and conservation along the Congo River. 162 p. Research report for Congo River Environment and Development Project (CREDP). Boston, United States: New England Aquarium.
   Google Scholar
• Skelton PH, White PN. 1990. Two new species of Synodontis (Pisces: Siluroidei: Mochokidae) from southern Africa. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 3: 277–287.
   Google Scholar
• Snoeks J, Harrison IJ, Stiassny MLJ. 2011. The status and distribution of freshwater fishes. p 347. In Darwall WRT, Smith KG, Allen DJ, Holland RA, Harrison IJ, Brooks EGE (Eds.). The diversity of life in African freshwaters: under water, under threat. An analysis of the status and distribution of freshwater species throughout mainland Africa. Cambridge, United Kingdom and Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Sokal R, Rohlf F. 1998. Biometry: Biometry: The principles and practice of statistics in biological research (3rd ed.). New York: Freeman and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Stiassny MLJ, Brummett RE, Harrison IJ, Monsembula R, Mamonekene R. 2011. Status and Distribution of freshwater fishes of Central Africa. p 126. In: Brooks EGE, Allen DJ, Darwall WRT (Eds.). The status and distribution of freshwater biodiversity in Central Africa. Cambridge, United Kingdom and Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Stiassny MLJ, Teugels GG, Hopkins CD. 2007. Poissons d’eaux douces et saumâtres de basse Guinée, ouest de l’Afrique centrale. Vol. 1, IRD, MNHN, MRAC, Paris: Tervuren.
   Google Scholar
• Tembeni JM, Micha JC, Mbomba BN, Vandewalle P, Mbadu VZ. 2014. Biologie de la reproduction d’un poisson chat Africain Euchilichthys guentheri (Schilthuis, 1891) (Mochokidae, Siluriformes) au Pool Malebo, Fleuve Congo (République Démocratique du Congo). Tropicultura 32: 129–137.
   Google Scholar
• Tembeni MJ, Mbomba NB, Micha JC, Vandewalle P. 2013. Feeding ecology of the African suckermouth catfish Euchilichthys guentheri (Mochokidae, siluriformes) of Malebo Pool, Congo river (Democratic republic of Congo). Revue d’Écologie (Terre Vie) 68: 291–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ter Braak CJF, Šmilauer P. 2003. Canoco Reference Manual and User’s Guide to Canoco for Windows: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4). New York: Microcomputer Power.
   Google Scholar
• Teugels GG, Thieme LM. 2005. Freshwater Fish Biodiversity in the Congo Basin. In: Thieme ML, Abell R, Stiassny MLJ, Skelton P, Lehner B, Teugels GG, Dinerstein E, Toham AK, Burgess N, Olson D (Eds.). Freshwater ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar. A conservation assessment. Washington DC, United States: Island Press. p 51–53.
   Google Scholar
• Thieme ML, Abell RA, Stiassny MLJ, Skelton PH, Lehner B. 2005. Freshwater eco regions of Africa and Madagascar: A conservation assessment. Washington, DC, USA: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Verheyen E, Willems W, Borges AV, Darchambeau F, Lambert T, Descy J-P, et al. 2017. Congo basin: From carbon to fishes COBAFISH. Final Report. p 79. Research Programme Science for a Sustainable Development (SSD), Brussels, Belgium: Belgian Science Policy 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Vreven E, Ibala AZ. 2010. Synodontis carineae, a new species of Mochokid catfish from the Kouilou-Niari River basin, Africa (Siluriformes: Mochokidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 21: 359–367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vreven E, Milondo L. 2009. Description of Synodontis punu, new species (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lower Guinea ichthyofaunal province (Gabon and Republic of Congo), Africa. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 20: 97–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welcomme RL, de Mérona B. 1988. Fish communities of rivers. In: Lévêque C, Bruton MN, Ssentongo GW. (Eds). Biology and Ecology of African Freshwater Fishes. Paris, France: ORSTOM. p 251–276.
   Google Scholar
• Welcomme RL. 1975. L’Ecologie des pêches dans les plaines inondables Africaines (The fisheries ecology of African floodplains). Food and Agriculture Organization Technical Document CPCA 3: 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Wright JJ, Page LM. 2006. Taxonomic revision of the Lake Tanganyikan Synodontis (Siluriformes: Mochokidae). The Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 46: 99–154.
   Google Scholar
• Wright JJ, Page LM. 2008. A new species of Synodontis (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from tributaries of the Kasai River in Northern Angola. Copeia 2008(2): 294–300. doi: 10.1643/CI-07-040
   Google Scholar
• Yamaoka K, Hori M, Kuratani S. 1986. Eco-morphology of feeding in “ goby-like “ cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika. Physiology and Ecology Japan 23: 17–29.
   Google Scholar
• Yamaoka K. 1985. Intestinal coiling pattern in the epilithic algal-feeding cichlids (Pisces, Teleostei) of Lake Tanganyika, and its phylogenetic significance. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 84: 235–261. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb01800.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zar JH. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar