References
- Baird , SJ , Garfein , RS , McIntosh , CT and Ozler , B. 2012 . Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: A cluster randomised trial . The Lancet , 379 : 1320 – 1329 .
- Bland , M and Altman , D. 1997 . Statistics notes: Cronbach's alpha . British Medical Journal , 314 : 572
- Bryan , A , Kagee , A and Broaddus , M. 2006 . Condom use among South African adolescents: Developing and testing theoretical models of intentions and behaviour . AIDS and Behavior , 10 : 387 – 397 .
- Button , S , Mathieu , J and Zajac , D. 1996 . Goal orientation in organizational research: A conceptual and empirical foundation . Organizational behavior and human decision processes , 67 : 26 – 48 .
- Campbell , C and MacPhail , C. 2002 . Peer education, gender and the development of critical consciousness: participatory HIV prevention by South African youth . Social Science and Medicine , 55 : 331 – 345 .
- Department of Basic Education . 2010 . Integrated strategy on HIV and AIDS 2011–2015 . Full Report . Pretoria , , South Africa .
- Deutsch , C and Swartz , S. 2002 . Rutanang. Learning from one another. Towards standards of practice for peer education in South Africa , Pretoria , , South Africa : Department of Health .
- Dubois , D , Felner , R , Brand , S , Phillips , R and Lease , A. 1996 . Early adolescent self-esteem: A developmental- ecological framework and assessment strategy . Journal of Research on Adolescence , 6 : 543 – 579 .
- Ebreo , A , Feist-Price , S , Siewe , Y and Zimmerman , R. 2002 . Effect of peer education on the peer educators in a school-based hiv prevention program: Where should peer education research go from here . Health Education and Behavior , 29 : 411 – 423 .
- Jewkes R , Nduna M , Levin J , Jama N , Dunkle K , Puren A , Duvvury N 2008 . Impact of stepping stones on incidence of HIV and HSV-2 and sexual behaviour in rural South Africa: Cluster randomised controlled trial , British Medical Journal 337 : doi: 10.1136/bmj.a1506 .
- Kim , C and Free , C. 2008 . Recent evaluations of the peer-led approach in adolescent sexual health education: A systematic review . International Family Planning Perspectives , 34 : 89 – 96 .
- Kirby , D. 2001 . Understanding what works and what doesn't in reducing adolescent sexual risk taking . Family Planning Perspectives , 33 : 276 – 281 .
- Langhaug , LF , Cheung , YB , Pascoe , SJS , Chirawu , P , Woelk , G , Hayes , RJ and Cowan , FM. 2011 . How you ask really matters: randomised comparison of four sexual behaviour questionnaire delivery modes in Zimbabwean youth . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 87 : 165 – 173 .
- Mason-Jones , A , Flisher , A and Mathews , C. 2011a . Who are the peer educators? HIV prevention in South African schools . Health Education Research , 26 : 563 – 571 .
- Mason-Jones , A , Mathews , C and Flisher , A. 2011b . Can peer education make a difference? Evaluation of a South African adolescent peer education programme to promote sexual and reproductive health . AIDS and Behavior , 15 : 1605 – 1611 .
- McLeroy , KR , Bibeau , D , Steckler , A and Glanz , K. 1988 . An ecological perspective on health promotion programs . Health Education & Behavior , 15 : 351 – 377 .
- Mincemoyer , C and Perkins , D. 2003 . Assessing decision-making skills of youth . The Forum for Family and Consumer Issues , 8 : 1 – 9 .
- Pettifor , A , Rees , H , Kleinschmidt , I , Steffenson , A , Macphail , C , Hlongwa-Madikizela , L , Vermaak , K and Padian , N. 2005 . Young people's sexual health in South Africa: HIV prevalence and sexual behaviours from a nationally representative household survey . AIDS , 19 : 1525 – 1534 .
- Plummer , ML , Ross , DA , Wight , D , Changalucha , J , Mshana , G , Wamoyi , J , Todd , J , Anemona , A , Mosha , FF , Obasi , AIN and Hayes , RJ. 2004 . “A bit more truthful”: The validity of adolescent sexual behaviour data collected in rural northern Tanzania using five methods . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 80 : 49 – 56 .
- Price , N and Knibbs , S. 2009 . How effective is peer education in addressing young people's sexual and reproductive health needs in developing countries? . Children & Society , 23 : 291 – 302 .
- Reyna , VF and Farley , F. 2006 . Risk and rationality in adolescent decision making . Psychological Science in the Public Interest , 7 : 1 – 44 .
- Robbins , RN and Bryan , A. 2004 . Relationships between future orientation, impulsive sensation seeking, and risk behavior among adjudicated adolescents . Journal of Adolescent Research , 19 : 428 – 445 .
- Rogers , E. 1983 . Diffusion of innovations , New York : Free Press .
- Shepherd , J , Kavanagh , J , Picot , J , Cooper , K , Harden , A , Barnett-Page , E , Jones , J , Clegg , A , Hartwell , D , Frampton , GK and Price , A. 2010 . The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of behavioural interventions for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections in young people aged 13–19: a systematic review and economic evaluation . Health Technology Assessment , 14 : 1 – 206 .
- Shiner , M. 1999 . Defining peer education . Journal of Adolescence , 22 : 555 – 566 .
- Spoth , R , Redmond , C , Hockaday , C and Yoo , S. 1996 . Protective factors and young adolescent tendency to abstain from alcohol use: A model using two waves of intervention study data . American Journal of Community Psychology , 24 : 749 – 770 .
- StataCorp . 2007 . Stata Statistical Software: Release 10 . College Station , TX : StataCorp LP .
- Stephenson J , Strange V , Allen E , Copas A , Johnson A , Bonell C , Babiker A , Oakley A the RIPPLE Study Team . 2008 . The long-term effects of a peer-led sex education programme (RIPPLE): A cluster randomised trial in schools in England . PLoS Medicine 5 : 1579 – 1589 .
- Strange , V , Forrest , S and Oakley , A. 2002 . Peer-led sex education—characteristics of peer educators and their perceptions of the impact on them of participation in a peer education programme . Health Education Research , 17 : 327 – 337 .
- Wild , L , Flisher , A , Bhana , A and Lombard , C. 2004 . Associations among adolescent risk behaviours and self-esteem in six domains . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 45 : 1454 – 1467 .
- World Health Organization . 2005 . Adolescent peer education in formal and non-formal settings . Report of an intercountry workshop . Monastir , Tunisia , 6–9 December 2004 .