References
- Ammassari, A., Trotta, M. P., Murri, R., Castelli, F., Narciso, P., Noto, P., … Antinori, A. for the AdICoNA Study Group. (2002). Correlates and predictors of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy: Overview of published literature. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 31(Suppl 3), S123–S127. https://doi.org/10.1097/00126334-200212153-00007
- Barclay, T. R., Hinkin, C. H., Castellon, S. A., Mason, K. I., Reinhard, M. J., Marion, S. D., … Durvasula, R. S. (2007). Age-associated predictors of medication adherence in HIV-positive adults: Health beliefs, self-efficacy, and neurocognitive status. Health Psychology, 26(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.1.40
- Callaghan, M., Ford, N., & Schneider, H. (2010). A systematic review of task-shifting for HIV treatment and care in Africa. Human Resources for Health, 8, 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-8-8
- Cluver, L., Gardner, F., & Operario, D. (2007). Psychological distress among AIDS-orphaned children in urban South Africa. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 48(8), 755–763. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01757.x
- Cluver, L., Orkin, M., Gardner, F., & Boyes, M. E. (2012). Persisting mental health problems among AIDS-orphaned children in South Africa. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 53(4), 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02459.x
- Collishaw, S., Gardner, F., Aber, L. J., & Cluver, L. (2016). Predictors of mental health resilience in children who gave been parentally bereaved by AIDS in urban South Africa. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(4), 719-730. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-015-0068-x
- Dopp, A. R., & Cain, A. C. (2012). The role of peer relationships in parental bereavement during childhood and adolescence. Death Studies, 36(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2011.573175
- Dowdney, L. (2000). Annotation: Childhood bereavement following parental death. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 41(7), 819–830. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00670
- Field, N. P., Gao, B., & Paderna, L. (2005). Continuing bonds in bereavement: An attachment theory based perspective. Death Studies, 29(4): 277–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180590923689
- Haine, R. A., Ayers, T., Sandler, I., Wolchick, S. A., & Weyer, J. L. (2003). Locus of control and self-esteem as stress-moderators or stress-mediators in parentally bereaved children. Death Studies, 27(7), 619–640. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180302894
- Harrison, L., & Harrington, R. (2001). Adolescents’ bereavement experiences: Prevalence, association with depressive symptoms, and use of services. Journal of Adolescence, 24(2), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.2001.0379
- Henderson, M. O., & McIntyre, B. B. (2000). The Jungle Journey: Grieving and Remembering Eleanor the Elephant. Traverse Publishing Company.
- Johnson, M. O., Neilands, T. B., Dilworth, S., Morin, S. F., Remien, R. H., & Chesney, M. A. (2007). The role of self-efficacy in HIV treatment adherence: Validation of the HIV treatment adherence self-efficacy scale (HIV-ASES). Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 30(5), 359–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-007-9118-3
- Kaplow, J. B., Saunders, J., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2010). Psychiatric symptoms in bereaved versus non-bereaved youth and young adults: A longitudinal epidemiological study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49(11), 1145–1154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2010.08.004
- Makadzange, A. T., Higgins-Biddle, M., Chimukangara, B., Birri, R., Gordon, M., Mahlanza, T., … Ndhlovu, C. E. (2015). Clinical, virologic, immunologic outcomes and emerging HIV drug resistance patterns in children and adolescents in public ART care in Zimbabwe. PLoS One, 10(12), e0144057. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0144057 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144057
- Mavhu, W., Berwick, J., Chirawu, P., Makamba, M., Copas, A., Dirawo, J., … Cowan, F. M. (2013). Enhancing psychosocial support for HIV positive adolescents in Harare, Zimbabwe. PLoS One, 8(7), e70254. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070254
- Mokdad, A. H., Forouzanfar, M. H., Daoud, F., Mokdad, A. A., El Bcheraoui, C., Moradi-Lakeh, M., … Murray, C. J. L. (2016). Global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for young people’s health during 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet, 387(10036), 2383–2401. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00648-6 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00648-6
- Mutamba, B. B., van Ginneken, N., Paintain, L. S., Wandiembe, S., & Schellenberg, D. (2013). Roles and effectiveness of lay community health workers in the prevention of mental, neurological and substance use disorders in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 13, 412. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-412
- Neimeyer, R. A., Baldwin, S. A., & Gillies, J. (2006). Continuing bonds and reconstructing meaning: Mitigating complications in bereavement. Death Studies, 30(8), 715–738. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180600848322
- Reisner, S L., Mimiaga, M J., Skeer, M, Perkovich, B, Johnson, C V., & Safren, S A. (2009). A review of HIV antiretroviral adherence and intervention studies among HIV infected youth. Topics in HIV Medicine, 17(1), 14–25.
- Repper, J., & Carter, T. (2011). A review of the literature on peer support in mental health services. Journal of Mental Health (Abingdon, England), 20(4), 392–411. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2011.583947
- Servaty, H. L., & Hayslip, B., Jr. (2001). Adjustment to loss among adolescents. Omega, 43(4), 311–330. https://doi.org/10.2190/B9MH-UU5H-9CG2-RAW6
- Sweetland, A.C., Belkin, G.S., & Verdeli, H. (2014) Measuring depression and anxiety in sub-Saharan Africa. Depression and Anxiety, 31(3), 223–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22142
- Thompson, M. P., Kaslow, N. J., Price, A. W., Williams, K., & Kingree, J. B. (1998). Role of secondary stressors in the parental death-child distress relation. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26(5), 357–366. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021951806281
- Thurman, T. R., Luckett, B. G., Nice, J., Spyrelis, A., & Taylor, T. M. (2017). Effect of a bereavement support group on female adolescents’ psychological health: A randomised controlled trial in South Africa. The Lancet. Global Health, 5(6), e604–e614. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30146-8
- Van Ginneken, N., Tharyan, P., Lewin, S., Rao, G. N., Meera, S., Pian, J., & Patel, V. (2013). Nonspecialist health worker interventions for the care of mental, neurological and substance-abuse disorders in low- and middle- income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11, CD009149. Retrieved from onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009149.pub2/abstract
- WHO. (2013). HIV and adolescents: Guidance for HIV testing and counselling and care for adolescents living with HIV. Geneva: World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/arv/arv-2016/en/
- WHO. (2016). Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection: Recommendations for a public health approach. Geneva: World Health Organisation. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/arv/arv-2016/en/
- WHO. (2017). Policy brief: Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations, 2016 update. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/keypopulations-2016/en/
- Williams, P., Storm, D., Montepiedra, G., Nichols, S., Kammerer, B., Sirois, P., … & Malee, K. (2006). Predictors of adherence to antiretroviral medications in children and adolescents with HIV infection. Pediatrics, 118(6), e1745–e1757. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-0493
- Willis, N., Frewin, L., Miller, A., Dziwa, C., Mavhu, W., & Cowan, F. (2014). “My story”—HIV positive adolescents tell their story through film. Children and Youth Services Review, 45, 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.03.029
- Willis, N., Dziwa, C., Mawodzeke, M., Chitiyo, C., Munyonho, S., Milanzi, A., … James, V. (2015, December). An operations research study to measure the effectiveness of the CATS service in Gokwe South District, Zimbabwe. Oral presentation at the International Conference on AIDS and STIs in Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe.
- Willis, N., Mavhu, W., Wogrin, C., Mutsinze, A., & Kagee, A. (2018). Understanding the experience and manifestation of depression in adolescents living with HIV in Harare, Zimbabwe. PLoS One, 13(1), e0190423. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190423
- Worden, J. W., & Silverman, P. R. (1996). Parental death and the adjustment of school-age children. Omega, 33(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.2190/P77L-F6F6-5W06-NHBX
- UNAIDS. (2016). AIDS by the numbers — AIDS is not over, but it can be. Geneva: UNAIDS.
- UNICEF. (2013). Towards an AIDS-free generation: Children and AIDS sixth stocktaking report. New York.
- UNICEF. (2016). For every child, end AIDS: Seventh stocktaking report, 2016. New York: UNICEF.