132
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Photosynthetic performance, epiphyte biomass and nutrient content of two seagrass species in two areas with different level of nutrients along the Dar es Salaam coast

&
Pages 323-330 | Received 01 Sep 2011, Accepted 01 Jan 2012, Published online: 13 Aug 2012

References

  • Atkinson , JB and Smith , SV. 1983 . C:N:P ratios of benthic marine plants . Limnology and Oceanography , 28 : 568 – 574 .
  • Beer , S , Björk , M , Gademann , R and Ralph , P. 2001 . “ Measurements of photosynthetic rates in seagrasses ” . In Global seagrass research methods , Edited by: Short , FT and Coles , RG . 183 – 198 . New York : Elsevier .
  • Beer , S , Larsson , C , Poryan , O and Axelsson , L. 2000 . Photosynthetic rates of Ulva (Chlorophyta) measured by pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry . European Journal of Phycology , 35 : 69 – 74 .
  • Bilger , RW and Atkinson , MJ. 1995 . Effects of nutrient loading on mass transfer rates to a coral-reef community . Limnology and Oceanography , 40 : 279 – 289 .
  • Borum , I. 1985 . Development of epiphytic communities on eelgrass (Zostera marina) along a nutrient gradient in a Danish estuary . Marine Biology , 87 : 211 – 218 .
  • Campbell , SJ , Kerville , SP , Coles , RG and Short , F. 2008 . Photosynthetic responses of subtidal seagrasses to a daily light cycle in Torres Strait: a comparative study . Continental and Shelf Research , 28 : 2275 – 2281 .
  • Collier , CJ , Lavery , PS , Masini , RJ and Ralph , PJ. 2007 . Morphological, growth and meadow characteristics of the seagrass Posidonia sinuosa along a depth-related gradient of light availability . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 337 : 103 – 115 .
  • Duarte , CM. 1990 . Seagrass nutrient content . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 67 : 207 – 210 .
  • Duarte , CM. 1992 . Nutrient concentration of aquatic plants – patterns across species . Limnology and Oceanography , 37 : 882 – 889 .
  • Fourqurean , JW , Zieman , JC and Powell , GVN. 1992 . Phosphorus limitation of primary production in Florida Bay – evidence from C-N-P ratios of the dominant seagrass Thalassia testudinum . Limnology and Oceanography , 37 : 162 – 171 .
  • Genty , B , Briantais , JM and Baker , NR. 1989 . The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence . Biochemical and Biophysical Acta , 990 : 87 – 92 .
  • Green EP , Short FT 2003 . World atlas of seagrasses . Berkley , California : California University Press .
  • Hamisi , MI , Lyimo , TJ and Muruke , MHS. 2004 . Cyanobacterial occurrence and diversity in seagrass meadows in coastal Tanzania . Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science , 3 : 113 – 122 .
  • Hays , CG. 2005 . Effect of nutrient availability, grazer assemblage and seagrass source population on the interaction between Thalassia testudinum (turtle grass) and its algal epiphytes . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 314 : 53 – 68 .
  • Hemminga , MA. 1998 . The root/rhizome system of seagrasses: an asset and a burden . Journal of Sea Research , 39 : 183 – 196 .
  • Jassby , AD and Platt , T. 1976 . Mathematical formulation of the relationships between photosynthesis and light for phytoplankton . Limnology and Oceanography , 21 : 540 – 547 .
  • Komárek , J and Anagnostidis , K. 1999 . Cyanoprokaryota part 1. Chroococcales , Stuttgart, Lübeck, Ulm : Gustav Fischer, Jena .
  • Komárek , J and Anagnostidis , K. 2005 . Cyanoprokaryota part 2. Oscillatoriales , Munich : Elsevier .
  • Lapointe , BE. 1997 . Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of 8 Mvungi and Mamboya macroalgal blooms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida . Limnology and Oceanography , 42 : 1119 – 1131 .
  • Lyimo , TJ. 2009 . Microbial and nutrient pollution in the coastal bathing waters of Dar es Salaam . Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , 19 : S27 – S37 .
  • Maxwell , K and Johnson , GL. 2000 . Chlorophyll fluorescence: a practical guide . Journal of Experimental Botany , 51 : 659 – 668 .
  • McGlathery , KJ , Berg , P and Marino , R. 2001 . Using pore water profiles to assess nutrient availability in seagrass-vegetated carbonate sediments . Biogeochemistry , 56 : 239 – 263 .
  • Morris , LJ and Virnstein , RW. 2004 . The demise and recovery of seagrass in the northern Indian River Lagoon, Florida: an isolated case . Estuaries , 27 : 915 – 922 .
  • Parsons , RT , Maita , Y and Lalli , CM. 1989 . A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
  • Ralph , PJ and Gademann , R. 2005 . Rapid light curves: a powerful tool to assess photosynthetic activity . Aquatic Botany , 82 : 222 – 237 .
  • Short , FT and Burdick , DM. 1996 . Quantifying eelgrass habitat loss in relation to housing development and nitrogen loading in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts . Estuaries , 19 : 730 – 739 .
  • Short , FT and Wyllie-Echeverria , S. 1996 . Natural and human-induced disturbance of seagrasses . Environmental Conservation , 23 : 17 – 27 .
  • Silva , J and Santos , R. 2003 . Daily variation patterns in seagrass photosynthesis along a vertical gradient . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 257 : 37 – 44 .
  • Silva , MF and Pienaar , RN. 2000 . Benthic marine Cyanophyceae from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa , Berlin : Gebrüder Borntraeger, Verlagsbuchhandlung .
  • Tomasko , DA , Dawes , CJ and Hall , MO. 1996 . The effects of anthropogenic nutrient enrichment on turtle grass (Thalassia testudinum) in Sarasota Bay, Florida . Estuaries , 19 : 448 – 456 .
  • Tomasko , DA and Lapointe , BE. 1991 . Productivity and biomass of Thalassia testudinum as related to water column nutrient availability and epiphyte levels: field observations and experimental studies . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 75 : 9 – 17 .
  • Trocine , RP , Rice , JD and Wells , GN. 1981 . Inhibition of seagrass photosynthesis by ultraviolet-B radiation . Plant Physiology , 68 : 74 – 81 .
  • Vonshak , A and Tomaselli , L. 2000 . “ Arthrospira (Spirulina): systematics and ecophysiology ” . In The ecology of cyanobacteria: their diversity in time and space , Edited by: Whitton , AB and Potts , M . 502 – 522 . Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Waycott , M , Duarte , CM , Carruthers , TJB , Orth , RJ , Dennison , WC , Olyarnik , S , Calladine , A , Fourqurean , JW , Heck , KL , Hughes , AR , Kendrick , GA , Kenworthy , WJ , Short , FT and Williams , SL. 2009 . Accelerating loss of seagrasses across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems . Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA , 106 : 12377 – 12381 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.