156
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Short Communications

Identification of the marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries (Bacillariophyceae) as a source of the toxin domoic acid in Algoa Bay, South Africa

, , , , &
Pages 523-528 | Received 01 Aug 2014, Accepted 01 Oct 2014, Published online: 23 Dec 2014

References

  • Bates SS, Bird CJ, de Freitas SW, Foxall R, Gilgan M, Hanic LA, Johnson GR, McCulloch AW, Odense P, Polkington R, Quilliam MA, Sim PG, Smith JC, Subba Rao DV, Todd ECD, Walter JA, Wright JLC. 1989. Pennate diatom Nitzschia pungens as the primary source of domoic acid, a toxin in shellfish from Eastern Prince Edward Island, Canada. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46: 1203–1215.
  • Fawcett A, Pitcher GC, Bernard S, Cembella AD, Kudela RM. 2007. Contrasting wind patterns and toxigenic phytoplankton in the southern Benguela upwelling system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 348: 19–31.
  • Grasshoff K, Ehrhardt M, Kremling K. 1983. Methods of seawater analysis (2nd edn). Weinheim: Verlag Chemie.
  • Guindon S, Gascuel O. 2003. A simple, fast and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Systematic Biology 52: 696–704.
  • Hasle GR. 1978. The inverted-microscope method. In: Sournia A (ed.), Phytoplankton manual. Paris: UNESCO. pp 88–96.
  • Hasle GR. 1994. Pseudo-nitzschia as a genus distinct from Nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae). Journal of Phycology 30: 1036–1039.
  • Hasle GR. 1995. Pseudo-nitzschia pungens and P. multiseries (Bacillariophyceae): nomenclatural history, morphology, and distribution. Journal of Phycology 31: 428–435.
  • Hasle GR. 2002. Are most of the domoic acid-producing species of the diatom genus Pseudo-nitzschia cosmopolites?. Harmful Algae 1: 137–146.
  • Hubbart B, Pitcher GC, Krock B, Cembella AD. 2012. Toxigenic phytoplankton and concomitant toxicity in the mussel Choromytilus meridionalis off the west coast of South Africa. Harmful Algae 20: 30–41.
  • Kleivdal H, Kristiansen SI, Nilsen MV, Briggs L. 2007. Single-laboratory validation of Biosense Direct Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for determination of domoic acid toxins in shellfish. Journal of AOAC International 90: 1000–1010.
  • Krock B, Tillmann U, Selwood AI, Cembella AD. 2008. Unambiguous identification of pectenotoxin-1 and distribution of pectenotoxins in plankton from the North Sea. Toxicon 52: 927–935.
  • Lenaers G, Maroteaux L, Michot B, Herzog M. 1989. Dinoflagellates in evolution: a molecular phylogenetic analysis of large subunit ribosomal RNA. Journal of Molecular Evolution 29: 40–51.
  • Lelong A, Hégaret H, Soudant P, Bates SS. 2012. Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) species, domoic acid and amnesic shellfish poisoning: revisiting previous paradigms. Phycologia 51: 168–216.
  • Lundholm N, Daugbjerg N, Moestrup Ø. 2002. Phylogeny of the Bacillariaceae with emphasis on the genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) based on partial LSU rDNA. European Journal of Phycology 37: 115–134.
  • Nydahl F. 1976. On the optimum conditions for the reduction of nitrate to nitrite by cadmium. Talanta 23: 349–357.
  • Parsons TR, Maita Y, Lalli CM. 1984. A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Pitcher GC, Calder D. 2000. Harmful algal blooms of the southern Benguela Current: a review and appraisal of monitoring from 1989 to 1997. South African Journal of Marine Science 22: 255–271.
  • Pitcher GC, Horstman D, Calder D, de Bruyn JH, Post BJ. 1993. The first record of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning on the South African coast. South African Journal of Science 89: 512–514.
  • Scholin CA, Herzog M, Sogin M, Anderson DM. 1994. Identification of group- and strain-specific genetic markers for globally distributed Alexandrium (Dinophyceae). II. Sequence analysis of a fragment of the LSU rRNA gene. Journal of Phycology 30: 999–1011.
  • Schumann EH, Churchill JRS, Zaayman HJ. 2005. Oceanic variability in the western sector of Algoa Bay, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 27: 65–80.
  • Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 2725–2729.
  • Trainer VL, Bates SS, Lundholm N, Thessen AE, Cochlan WP, Adams NG, Trick CG. 2012. Pseudo-nitzschia physiological ecology, phylogeny, toxicity, monitoring and impacts on ecosystem health. Harmful Algae 14: 271–300.
  • Trainer VL, Pitcher GC, Reguera B, Smayda TJ. 2010. The distribution and impacts of harmful algal bloom species in eastern boundary upwelling systems. Progress in Oceanography 85: 33–52.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.