Zoogeography of marine Bryozoa around South Africa

References

• Anderson MJ, Gorley RN, Clarke KR. 2008. PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: guide to software and statistical methods. Plymouth, UK: PRIMER-E.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson RJ, Bolton JJ, Stegenga H. 2009. Using the biogeographical distribution and diversity of seaweed species to test the efficacy of marine protected areas in the warm-temperate Agulhas Marine Province, South Africa. Diversity and Distributions 15: 1017–1027. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00614.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awad A, Griffiths CL, Turpie JK. 2002. Distribution and endemicity patterns of benthic marine invertebrates in South Africa applied to the selection of priority conservation areas. Diversity and Distributions 8: 129–145. doi: 10.1046/j.1472-4642.2002.00132.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bock PE. 1982. Bryozoans (Phylum bryozoa or Ectoprocta). In: Shepherd SA, Thomas IM (eds), Marine invertebrates of southern Australia: Part I. Adelaide, South Australia: D.J. Woolman, Government Printer. pp 319–394.
   Google Scholar
• Bock PE, Gordon DP. 2013. Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831. Zootaxa 3703: 67–74.
   Google Scholar
• Bolton JJ, Stegenga H. 2002. Seaweed species diversity in South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 24: 9–18. doi: 10.2989/025776102784528402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boonzaaier MK, Florence WK, Spencer Jones ME. 2014. Historical review of South African bryozoology: a legacy of European endeavour. In: Wyse Jackson PN, Spencer Jones ME (eds), Annals of bryozoology 4: aspects of the history of research on bryozoans. Dublin, Ireland: International Bryozoology Association. pp 1–34.
   Google Scholar
• Busk G. 1852. Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Cheilostomata. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
   Google Scholar
• Busk G. 1854. Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Cheilostomata. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
   Google Scholar
• Busk G. 1875. Catalogue of the marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. Cyclostomata. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
   Google Scholar
• Busk G. 1884. Report on the Polyzoa collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Part 1. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. ‘Challenger’. Zoology 10: 1–216.
   Google Scholar
• Busk G. 1886. Report on the Polyzoa collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Part II. The Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata and Pedicellinea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. ‘Challenger’. Zoology 17: 1–47.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke A, Lidgard S. 2000. Spatial patterns of diversity in the sea: bryozoan species richness in the North Atlantic. Journal of Animal Ecology 69: 799–814. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2000.00440.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleary DFR, Becking LE, de Voogd NJ, Renema W, de Beer M, van Soest RWM, Hoeksema BW. 2005. Variation in the diversity and composition of benthic taxa as a function of distance offshore, depth and exposure in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 65: 557–570. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.06.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornelius PFS. 1992. The Azores hydroid fauna and its origin, with discussion of rafting and medusa suppression. Arquipélago – Life and Earth Science 10: 75–99.
   Google Scholar
• Denisenko NV, Hayward PJ, Tendal OS, Sørensen J. 2016. Diversity and biogeographic patterns of the bryozoan fauna of the Faroe Islands. Marine Biology Research 12: 360–378. doi: 10.1080/17451000.2016.1148817
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggleston D. 1972. Factors influencing the distribution of sub-littoral ectoprocts off the south of the Isle of Man (Irish Sea). Journal of Natural History 6: 247–260. doi: 10.1080/00222937200770241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emanuel BP, Bustamante RH, Branch GM, Eekhout S, Odendaal FJ. 1992. A zoogeographic and functional approach to the selection of marine reserves on the west coast of South Africa. In: Payne AIL, Brink KH, Mann KH, Hilborn R (eds), Benguela trophic functioning. South African Journal of Marine Science 12: 341–354.
   Google Scholar
• Florence WK. 2016. Some deep-water cheilostome Bryozoa from the south coast of South Africa. African Natural History 12: 5–11. doi: 10.17159/2305-7963/2016/v12n1a2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florence WK, Hayward PJ, Gibbons MJ. 2007. Taxonomy of shallow-water Bryozoa from the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History 3: 1–58.
   Google Scholar
• Fuchs J, Obst M, Sundberg P. 2009. The first comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Bryozoa (Ectoprocta) based on combined analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52: 225–233. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons MJ. 1995. Observations on euphausiid assemblages of the south coast of South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 16: 141–148. doi: 10.2989/025776195784156674
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons MJ, Thibault-Botha D. 2005. Epipelagic siphonophores off the east coast of South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 27: 129–139. doi: 10.2989/18142320509504073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons MJ, Buecher E, Thibault-Botha D, Helm RR. 2010a. Patterns in marine hydrozoan richness and biogeography around southern Africa: implications of life cycle strategy. Journal of Biogeography 37: 606–616. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02237.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons MJ, Janson LA, Ismail A, Samaai T. 2010b. Life cycle strategy, species richness and distribution in marine Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Medusozoa). Journal of Biogeography 37: 441–448. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02226.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray CA, McQuaid CD, Davies-Coleman MT. 2005. A symbiotic shell-encrusting bryozoan provides subtidal whelks with chemical defence against rock lobsters. African Journal of Marine Science 27: 549–556. doi: 10.2989/18142320509504115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths CL, Robinson TB, Lange L, Mead A. 2010. Marine biodiversity in South Africa: an evaluation of current states of knowledge. PLoS ONE 5: e12008. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward PJ, Cook PL. 1979. The South African Museum’s Meiring Naudé cruises. Part 9, Bryozoa. Annals of the South African Museum 79: 43–130.
   Google Scholar
• Hayward PJ, Cook PL. 1983. The South African Museum’s Meiring Naudé cruises. Part 13, Bryozoa II. Annals of the South African Museum 91: 1–161.
   Google Scholar
• Hayward PJ, Ryland JS. 1999. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa, Part 2, Hippothooidea – Celleporoidea. Issue 14. Shrewsbury, UK: Field Studies Council for The Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Coastal Science Association.
   Google Scholar
• Hilário A, Metaxas A, Gaudron SM, Howell KL, Mercier A, Mestre NC et al. 2015. Estimating dispersal distance in the deep sea: challenges and applications to marine reserves. Frontiers in Marine Science 2: 1–14. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2015.00006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange L, Griffiths CL. 2014. Large-scale spatial patterns within soft-bottom epibenthic invertebrate assemblages along the west coast of South Africa, based on the Nansen trawl survey. African Journal of Marine Science 36: 111–124. doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2014.894943
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen R, Holmern T, Prager SD, Maliti H, Røskaft E. 2009. Using the extended quarter-degree grid-cell system to unify mapping and sharing of biodiversity data. African Journal of Ecology 47: 382–392. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2008.00997.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lombard AT, Strauss T, Harris J, Sink K, Attwood C, Hutchings L. 2004. South African National Spatial Biodiversity Assessment 2004: Technical report, volume 4: marine component. Pretoria, South Africa: South African National Biodiversity Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Lutjeharms JRE. 2006. The ocean environment off southeastern Africa: a review. South African Journal of Science 102: 419–427.
   Google Scholar
• Maree RC, Whitfield AK, Booth AJ. 2000. Effect of water temperature on the biogeography of South African estuarine fishes associated with the subtropical/warm-temperate subtraction zone. South African Journal of Science 96: 184–188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariani S, Uriz MJ, Turon X, Alcoverro T. 2006. Dispersal strategies in sponge larvae: integrating the life history of larvae and the hydrologic component. Oecologia 149: 174–184. doi: 10.1007/s00442-006-0429-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mead A, Carlton JT, Griffiths CL, Rius M. 2011. Revealing the scale of marine bioinvasions in developing regions: a South African re-assessment. Biological Invasions 13: 1991–2008. doi: 10.1007/s10530-011-0016-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millard NAH. 1978. The geographical distribution of southern African hydroids. Annals of the South African Museum 74: 159–200.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor MI, Bruno JF, Gaines SD, Halpern BS, Lester SE, Kinlan BP, Weiss JM. 2007. Temperature control of larval dispersal and the implications for marine ecology, evolution, and conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104: 1266–1271. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0603422104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Donoghue CH. 1924. The Bryozoa (Polyzoa) collected by the S.S. “Pickle.” Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey of South Africa. Report No. 3 for the year 1992. Special Report 10: 1–63.
   Google Scholar
• O’Donoghue CH. 1957. Some South African Bryozoa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 35: 71–95. doi: 10.1080/00359195709519012
   Google Scholar
• O’Donoghue CH, de Watteville D. 1935. A collection of Bryozoa from South Africa. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology 39: 203–218. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1935.tb00070.x
   Google Scholar
• O’Donoghue CH, de Watteville D. 1937. Notes on South African Bryozoa. Zoologischer Anzeiger 117: 12–22.
   Google Scholar
• O’Donoghue CH, de Watteville D. 1944. Additional notes on Bryozoa from South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 10: 407–432.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver JC, Florence WK. 2016. A new species of Taylorius (Bryozoa: Escharinidae) from the east coast of South Africa. African Natural History 12: 1–4. doi: 10.17159/2305-7963/2016/v12n1a1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Promińska A, Falck E, Walczowski W. 2018. Interannual variability in hydrography and water-mass distribution in Hornsund, an Arctic fjord in Svalbard. Polar Research 37: 1–19. doi: 10.1080/17518369.2018.1495546
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouse S, Spencer Jones ME, Porter JS. 2014. Spatial and temporal patterns of bryozoan distribution and diversity in the Scottish sea regions. Marine Ecology 34: 85–102. doi: 10.1111/maec.12088
   Google Scholar
• Ryland JS. 1965. Catalogue of main fouling organisms (found on ships coming into European waters). Vol. 2: Polyzoa. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
   Google Scholar
• Samaai T. 2006. Biodiversity “hotspots”, patterns of richness and endemism, and distribution of marine sponges in South Africa based on actual and interpolation data: a comparative approach. Zootaxa 1358: 1–37. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1
   Google Scholar
• Samaai T, Gibbons MJ, Kerwath S, Yemane D, Sink K. 2010. Sponge richness along a bathymetric gradient within the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Marine Biodiversity 40: 205–217. doi: 10.1007/s12526-010-0046-z
   Google Scholar
• Scott RJ, Griffiths CL, Robinson TB. 2012. Patterns of endemicity and range restriction among southern African coastal marine invertebrates. African Journal of Marine Science 34: 341–347. doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2012.725284
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sink KJ, Branch GM, Harris JM. 2005. Biogeographic patterns in rocky intertidal communities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 27: 81–96. doi: 10.2989/18142320509504070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sink KJ, van der Bank MG, Majiedt PA, Harris LR, Atkinson LJ, Kirkman SP, Karenyi N (eds). 2019. South African National Biodiversity Assessment 2018: Technical report, volume 4: marine realm. Pretoria, South Africa: South African National Biodiversity Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Skowno AL, Poole CJ, Raimondo DC, Sink KJ, van Deventer H, van Niekerk L et al. 2019. National Biodiversity Assessment 2018: the status of South Africa’s ecosystems and biodiversity. Synthesis report. Pretoria, South Africa: South African National Biodiversity Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Spalding MD, Fox HE, Allen GR, Davidson N, Ferdaña ZA, Finlayson M et al. 2007. Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience 57: 573–583. doi: 10.1641/B570707
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanner JE, Althaus F, Sorokin SJ, Williams A. 2018. Benthic biogeographic patterns in the southern Australian deep sea: do historical museum records accord with recent systematic, but spatially limited, survey data? Ecology and Evolution 8: 11423–11433. doi: 10.1002/ece3.4565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor PD. 1988. Major radiation of cheilostome bryozoans: triggered by the evolution of a new larval type? Historical Biology 1: 45–64. doi: 10.1080/08912968809386466
   Google Scholar
• Taylor PD, Waeschenbach A. 2015. Phylogeny and diversification of bryozoans. Palaeontology 58: 585–599. doi: 10.1111/pala.12170
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telford MJ, Budd GE, Philippe H. 2015. Phylogenomic insights into animal evolution. Current Biology 25: R876–R887. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teske PR, von der Heyden S, McQuaid CD, Barker NP. 2011. A review of marine phylogeography in southern Africa. South African Journal of Science 107: 43–53. doi: 10.4102/sajs.v107i5/6.514
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thandar AS. 1989. Zoogeography of the southern African echinoderm fauna. South African Journal of Zoology 24: 311–318. doi: 10.1080/02541858.1989.11448169
   Google Scholar
• Turpie JK, Beckley LE, Katua SM. 2000. Biogeography and the selection of priority areas for conservation of South African coastal fishes. Biological Conservation 92: 59–72. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00063-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von der Heyden S. 2009. Why do we need to integrate population genetics into South African marine protected area planning? African Journal of Marine Science 31: 263–269. doi: 10.2989/AJMS.2009.31.2.14.886
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts PC, Thorpe JP. 2006. Influence of contrasting larval developmental types upon the population-genetic structure of cheilostome bryozoans. Marine Biology 149: 1093–1101. doi: 10.1007/s00227-006-0288-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winston JE. 2012. Dispersal in marine organisms without a pelagic larval phase. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52: 447–457. doi: 10.1093/icb/ics040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeppilli D, Pusceddu A, Trincardi F, Danovaro R. 2016. Seafloor heterogeneity influences the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships in the deep sea. Scientific Reports 6: 1–12. doi: 10.1038/srep26352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar