Wind- and eddy-driven upwelling over submarine canyons inshore of the northern Agulhas Current

References

• Beal LM, Elipot S, Houk A, Leber GM. 2015. Capturing the transport variability of a western boundary jet: results from the Agulhas Current Time-Series Experiment (ACT). Journal of Physical Oceanography 45: 1302-1324. doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-14-0119.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campos EJD, Velhote D, da Silveira ICA. 2000. Shelf break upwelling driven by Brazil Current cyclonic meanders. Geophysical Research Letters 27: 751-754. doi: 10.1029/1999GL010502
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Ruijter WPM, van Aken HM, Beier EJ, Lutjeharms JRE, Matano RP, Schouten MW. 2004. Eddies and dipoles around South Madagascar: formation, pathways and large-scale impact. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 51: 383-400. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2003.10.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dibarboure G, Dorandeu J, Le Traon PY, Picot N. 2006. SSALTO/ DUACS: 15 years of precise and consistent multi-mission altimetry data. Special Publication No. 614. Paris: European Space Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Ducet N, Le Traon PY, Reverdin G. 2000. Global high-resolution mapping of ocean circulation from TOPEX/Poseidon and ERS-1 and -2. Journal of Geophysical Research 105: 19477-19498. doi: 10.1029/2000JC900063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floros C, Schleyer MH, Maggs JQ. 2013. Fish as indicators of diving and fishing pressure on high-latitude coral reefs. Ocean and Coastal Management 84: 130-139. doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.08.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill AE (ed.). 1982. Atmosphere-ocean dynamics. San Diego, California: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Good S, Fiedler E, Mao C, Martin MJ, Maycock A, Reid R et al. 2020. The current configuration of the OSTIA system for operational production of foundation sea surface temperature and ice concentration analyses. Remote Sensing (Basel) 12: article 720.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goschen WS, Bornman TG, Deyzel SHP, Schumann EH. 2015. Coastal upwelling on the far eastern Agulhas Bank associated with large meanders in the Agulhas Current. Continental Shelf Research 101: 34-46. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2015.04.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green AN, Goff JA, Uken R. 2007. Geomorphological evidence for upslope canyon-forming processes on the northern KwaZulu-Natal shelf, SW Indian Ocean, South Africa. Geo-Marine Letters 27: 399-409. doi: 10.1007/s00367-007-0082-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grundlingh ML. 1974. A description of inshore current reversals off Richards Bay based on airborne radiation thermometry. Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts 21: 47-55. doi: 10.1016/0011-7471(74)90018-7
   Google Scholar
• Guastella LA, Roberts MJ. 2016. Dynamics and role of the Durban cyclonic eddy in the KwaZulu-Natal Bight ecosystem. In: Roberts MJ, Fennessy ST, Barlow RG (eds), Ecosystem processes in the KwaZulu-Natal Bight. African Journal of Marine Science 38(Suppl): S23-S42.
   Google Scholar
• Halo I, Backeberg B, Penven P, Ansorge I, Reason C, Ullgren JE. 2014. Eddy properties in the Mozambique Channel: a comparison between observations and two numerical ocean circulation models. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 100: 38-53. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.10.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hissmann K, Fricke H, Schauer J, Ribbink AJ, Roberts MJ, Sink K, Heemstra P. 2006. The South African coelacanths - an account of what is known after three submersible expeditions. South African Journal of Science 102: 491-500.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leber GM, Beal LM, Elipot S. 2017. Wind and current forcing combine to drive strong upwelling in the Agulhas Current. Journal of Physical Oceanography 47: 123-134. doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-16-0079.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutjeharms JRE. 2006. The Agulhas Current. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Malan N, Backeberg B, Biastoch A, Durgadoo JV, Samuelsen A, Reason C, Hermes J. 2018. Agulhas Current meanders facilitate shelf-slope exchange on the eastern Agulhas Bank. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 123: 4762-4778. doi: 10.1029/2017JC013602
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meneghesso C, Seabra R, Broitman BR, Wethey DS, Burrows MT, Chan BKK et al. 2020. Remotely-sensed L4 SST underestimates the thermal fingerprint of coastal upwelling. Remote Sensing of Environment 237: article 111588. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111588
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris T, Lamont T, Roberts MJ. 2013. Effects of deep-sea eddies on the northern KwaZulu-Natal shelf, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 35: 343-350. doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2013.827991
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce AF. 1978. Seasonal variations of temperature and salinity on the northern Natal continental shelf. South African Geographical Journal 60: 135-143. doi: 10.1080/03736245.1978.10559598
   Google Scholar
• Randall, CJ, Toth LT, Leichter JJ, Mate JL, Aronson RB. 2020. Upwelling buffers climate change impacts on coral reefs of the eastern tropical Pacific. Ecology 101: article 02918. doi: 10.1002/ecy.2918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsay PJ, Miller WR. 2006. Marine geophysical technology used to define coelacanth habitats on the KwaZulu-Natal shelf, South Africa: coelacanth research. South African Journal of Science 102: 427-434.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridderinkhof W, Le Bars D, von der Heydt AS, de Ruijter WPM. 2013. Dipoles of the South East Madagascar Current. Geophysical Research Letters 40: 558-562. doi: 10.1002/grl.50157
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riegl B, Piller WE. 2003. Possible refugia for reefs in times of environmental stress. International Journal of Earth Sciences 92: 520-531. doi: 10.1007/s00531-003-0328-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts MJ, van der Lingen CD, Whittle C, van den Berg M. 2010. Shelf currents, lee-trapped and transient eddies on the inshore boundary of the Agulhas Current, South Africa: their relevance to the KwaZulu-Natal sardine run. African Journal of Marine Science 32: 423-447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts MJ, Nieuwenhuys C, Guastella LA. 2016. Circulation of shelf waters in the KwaZulu-Natal Bight, South Africa. In: Roberts MJ, Fennessy ST, Barlow RG (eds), Ecosystem processes in the KwaZulu-Natal Bight. African Journal of Marine Science 38(Suppl): S7-S21.
   Google Scholar
• Rouault M, Penven P, Pohl B. 2009. Warming in the Agulhas Current system since the 1980s. Geophysical Research Letters 36: L12602. doi: 10.1029/2009GL037987
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RSA (Republic of South Africa). 2019. Regulations: Management of the iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area. National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act (Act No. 57 of 2003). Government Gazette, South Africa R788 (42479).
   Google Scholar
• Schleyer MH, Floros C, Laing SCS, Macdonald AHH, Montoya-Maya PH, Morris T et al. 2018. What can South African reefs tell us about the future of high-latitude coral systems? Marine Pollution Bulletin 136: 491-507. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumann EH. 1981. Low frequency fluctuations off the Natal coast. Journal of Geophysical Research 86: 6499-6508. doi: 10.1029/JC086iC07p06499
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sink KJ, Boshoff W, Samaai T, Timm PG, Kerwath SE. 2006. Observations of the habitats and biodiversity of the submarine canyons at Sodwana Bay: coelacanth research. South African Journal of Science 102: 466-474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ternon JF, Roberts MJ, Morris T, Hancke L, Backeberg B. 2014. In situ measured current structures of the eddy field in the Mozambique Channel. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 100: 10-26. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.10.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West JM, Salm RV. 2003. Resistance and resilience to coral bleaching: implications for coral reef conservation and management. Conservation Biology 17: 956-967. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.02055.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar