The ecology of coastal wetland ponds created by diamond mining in southern Namibia. 3. Fish

References

• Albieri RJ, Araújo FG. 2010. Reproductive biology of the mullet Mugil liza (Teleostei: Mugilidae) in a tropical Brazilian bay. Zoologia 27: 331–340. doi: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000300003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison C, Muller C, Childs AR, Froneman W, Bailey LA, Potts WM. 2021. When cooling is worse than warming: investigations into the thermal tolerance of an endemic reef fish, Boopsoidea inornata. African Journal of Marine Science 43: 239–249. doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2021.1922501
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckley LE. 1985. The fish community of East Cape tidal pools and an assessment of the nursery function of this habitat. South African Journal of Zoology 20: 15–20. doi: 10.1080/02541858.1985.11447906
   Google Scholar
• Bethune S, Roberts KS. 1991. Checklist of the fishes of Namibia for each wetland region. Madoqua 17: 193–199.
   Google Scholar
• Beyer JE, Kirchner CH, Holtzhausen JA. 1999. A method to determine size-specific natural mortality applied to westcoast steenbras (Lithognathus aureti) in Namibia. Fisheries Research 41: 133–153. doi: 10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00011-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickerton IB. 1981. Report No. 5: Holgat (CW2). In: Heydorn AEF, Grindley JR (eds), Estuaries of the Cape. Part II: Synopses of available information on individual systems. CSIR Research Report No. 404. Stellenbosch, South Africa: Estuarine and Coastal Research Unit, National Research Institute for Oceanology, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research.
   Google Scholar
• Buxton CD, Garratt PA. 1990. Alternative reproductive styles in seabreams (Pisces: Sparidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 28: 113–124. doi: 10.1007/BF00751031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buxton CD, Kok HM. 1983. Notes on the diet of Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner) and Rhabdosargus globiceps (Cuvier) in the marine environment. South African Journal of Zoology 18: 406–408. doi: 10.1080/02541858.1983.11447847
   Google Scholar
• Clark BM, Hutchings K, Lamberth SJ. 2009. Long-term variations on composition and abundance of fish in the Berg Estuary, South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 64: 238–258. doi: 10.1080/00359190909519255
   Google Scholar
• Connell AD. 1996. Sea fishes spawning pelagic eggs in the St Lucia estuary. South African Journal of Zoology 31: 37–41. doi: 10.1080/02541858.1996.11448393
   Google Scholar
• Cowley PD, Whitfield AK, Bell KNI. 2001. The surf zone ichthyoplankton adjacent to an intermittently open estuary, with evidence of recruitment during marine overwash events. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 52: 339–348. doi: 10.1006/ecss.2000.0710
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Decker HP, Bennett BA. 1985. A comparison of the physiological condition of the southern mullet Liza richardsonii (Smith), in a closed estuary and in the sea. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 45: 427–436. doi: 10.1080/00359198509519501
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Villiers G. 1987. Harvesting harders Liza richardsoni in the Benguela upwelling region. South African Journal of Marine Science 5: 851–862. doi: 10.2989/025776187784522540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott M, Whitfield AK, Potter IC, Blaber SJM, Cyrus DP, Nordlie FG, Harrison TD. 2007. The guild approach to categorizing estuarine fish assemblages: a global review. Fish and Fisheries 8: 241–268. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-2679.2007.00253.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emanuel BP, Bustamante RH, Branch GM, Eekhout S, Odendaal FJ. 1992. A zoogeographic and functional approach to the selection of marine reserves on the west coast of South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 12: 341–354. doi: 10.2989/02577619209504710
   Google Scholar
• Engledow HR, Bolton JJ. 1994. Seaweed α-diversity within the lower eulittoral zone in Namibia: the effects of wave action, sand inundation, mussels and limpets. Botanica Marina 37: 267–276. doi: 10.1515/botm.1994.37.3.267
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engledow HR, Bolton JJ. 2003. Factors affecting seaweed biogeographical and ecological trends along the Namibian coast. In: Chapman ARO, Anderson RJ, Vreeland VJ, Vasquez JA (eds), Proceedings of the 17th International Seaweed Symposium, 28 January–2 February 2001, Cape Town, South Africa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp 285–291.
   Google Scholar
• Fernandes IM, Bastos YF, Barreto DS, Lourenço LS, Penha JM. 2017. The efficacy of clove oil as an anaesthetic and in euthanasia procedure for small-sized tropical fishes. Brazilian Journal of Biology 77: 444–450. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.15015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Froese R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22: 241–253. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Froneman PW. 2018. The ecology and food web dynamics of southern African intermittently open estuaries. In: Froneman PW (ed.), Estuaries. Rijeka, Croatia: Intech. pp 85–98.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths MH. 1996. Age and growth of South African silver kob Argyrosomus inodorus (Sciaenidae), with evidence for separate stocks. South African Journal of Marine Science 17: 37–48. doi: 10.2989/025776196784158419
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths MH, Wilke C, Penney AJ, Melo Y. 2002. Life history of white stumpnose Rhabdosargus globiceps (Pisces: Sparidae) off South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 24: 281–300. doi: 10.2989/025776102784528394
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley C, Blamey L, Atkinson L, Branch GM. 2011. Dietary change of the rock lobster Jasus lalandii after an ‘invasive’ geographic shift: effects of size, density and food availability. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 93: 160–170. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.04.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison TD. 1998. A preliminary survey of coastal river systems on the South African West Coast, Orange River—Groot Berg, with particular reference to the fish fauna. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 52: 277–321. doi: 10.1080/00359199809520356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison TD. 2003. Biogeography and community structure of fishes in South African estuaries. PhD thesis, Rhodes University, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison TD, Whitfield AK. 2006. Estuarine typology and the structuring of fish communities in South Africa. Environmental Biology of Fishes 75: 269–293. doi: 10.1007/s10641-006-0028-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtzhausen JA, Kirchner CH. 2001a. Age and growth of two populations of West Coast steenbras Lithognathus aureti in Namibian waters, based on otolith readings and mark-recapture data. South African Journal of Marine Science 23: 169–179. doi: 10.2989/025776101784528917
   Google Scholar
• Holtzhausen JA, Kirchner CH. 2001b. An assessment of the current status and potential yield of Namibia’s northern West Coast steenbras Lithognathus aureti population. South African Journal of Marine Science 23: 157–168. doi: 10.2989/025776101784529033
   Google Scholar
• Horton M, Parker D, Winker H, Lamberth SJ, Hutchings K, Kerwath SE. 2019. Age, growth and per-recruit stock assessment of southern mullet Chelon richardsonii in Saldanha Bay and Langebaan Lagoon, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 41: 313–324. doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2019.1657950
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchings L, van der Lingen CD, Shannon LJ, Crawford RJM, Verheye HMS, Bartholomae CH et al. 2009. The Benguela Current: an ecosystem of four components. Progress in Oceanography 83: 15–32. doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2009.07.046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp JOG, Froneman PW. 2004. Recruitment of ichthyoplankton and macrozooplankton during overtopping events into a temporarily open/closed southern African estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 61: 529–537. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2004.06.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamberth S. 2013. Estuarine fish. In: Adams J, van Ballegooyen R, Bergnan S, Huizinga P, Lamberth, S, Porter S et al. (eds), Estuary and Marine EFR Assessment, vol. 2: Orange Estuary supporting information. Orange–Senqu River Commission research project on environmental flow requirements of the Fish River and the Orange–Senqu River mouth. UNDP-GEF Orange-Senqu Strategic Action Programme (Atlas Project ID 71598). Technical report no. 33. Revision 1, 30 October 2013. Orange–Senqu River Commission Secretariat, Governments of Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and South Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: Rivers for Africa, e-Flows Consulting (Pty) Ltd. pp 103–121.
   Google Scholar
• Lamberth SJ, van Niekerk L, Hutchings K. 2008. Comparison of, and the effects of altered freshwater inflow on, fish assemblages of two contrasting South African estuaries: the cool temperate Olifants and the warm-temperate Breede. African Journal of Marine Science 30: 311–336. doi: 10.2989/AJMS.2008.30.2.9.559
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasiak TA. 1981. Nursery grounds of juvenile teleosts: evidence from the surf zone of King’s Beach, Port Elizabeth. South African Journal of Science 77: 388–390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasiak TA. 1983. Aspects of the reproductive biology of the southern mullet, Liza richardsoni, from Algoa Bay, South Africa. South African Journal of Zoology 18: 89–95. doi: 10.1080/02541858.1983.11447820
   Google Scholar
• Le Cren ED. 1951. The length–weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology 20: 201–219. doi: 10.2307/1540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucks DK. 1970. Aspekte van die biologie van die witsteenbras (Lithognathus aureti Smith, 1962) in die Sandwich Hawestrandmeer. MSc thesis, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Mann BQ, Buxton CD, Carpenter KE. 2014. Lithognathus aureti. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T170200A1292193.
   Google Scholar
• Maritz L, Pillay D, Branch GM. 2022a. The ecology of coastal wetland ponds created by diamond mining in southern Namibia. 1. Physical conditions. African Journal of Marine Science 44: 49–60. doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2022.2033321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maritz L, Pillay D, Branch GM. 2022b. The ecology of coastal wetland ponds created by diamond mining in southern Namibia. 2. Saltmarsh vegetation. African Journal of Marine Science 44: 61–68. doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2022.2035818
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masson H, Marais JFK. 1975. Stomach content analyses of mullet from the Swartkops Estuary. Zoologica Africana 10: 193–207. doi: 10.1080/00445096.1975.11447506
   Google Scholar
• Mehl JAP. 1973. Ecology, osmoregulation and reproductive biology of the white steenbras, Lithognathus lithognathus (Teleostei: Sparidae). Zoologica Africana 8: 157–230. doi: 10.1080/00445096.1973.11448513
   Google Scholar
• Nashima FP, Strydom FA, Lamberth SJ. 2021. Abundance and diversity of fish assemblages along the river–estuary continuum in a fluvially dominated southern African coastal system. Estuaries and Coasts 44: 2291–2306. doi: 10.1007/s12237-021-00926-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penrith MJ. 1982. Additions to the checklist of southern African freshwater fishes and a gazetteer of south-western Angolan collecting localities. Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa 8: 71–75. doi: 10.1080/03779688.1982.9633239
   Google Scholar
• Potter IC, Beckley LE, Whitfield AK, Lenanton RCJ. 1990. Comparisons between the roles played by estuaries in the life cycles of fishes in temperate Western Australia and southern Africa. Environmental Biology of Fishes 28: 143–178. doi: 10.1007/BF00751033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter IC, Tweedley JR, Elliott M, Whitfield AK. 2015. The ways in which fish use estuaries: a refinement and expansion of the guild approach. Fish and Fisheries 16: 230–239. doi: 10.1111/faf.12050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potts WM, Götz A, James N. 2015. Review of the projected impacts of climate change on coastal fishes in southern Africa. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 25: 603–630. doi: 10.1007/s11160-015-9399-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratte TW. 1977. Age and growth of the mullet Mugil richardsonii (Smith) in the Berg River Estuary. Technical report. Cape Town, South Africa: Department of Nature and Environmental Conservation.
   Google Scholar
• Romer GS, McLachlan A. 1986. Mullet grazing on surf zone diatom accumulations. Journal of Fish Biology 28: 93–104. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1986.tb05146.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seaman MT, van As JG. 1998. The environmental status of the Orange River mouth as reflected by the fish community. WRC Report 505/1/98. Pretoria, South Africa: Water Research Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Shadrin NV, Belyakov VP, Bazhora AI, Anufriieva EV. 2019. The role of salinity as an environmental filtering factor in the determination of the Diptera taxonomic composition in the Crimean waters. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 420: article 3.
   Google Scholar
• Turpie JK, Adams JB, Joubert A, Harrison TD, Colloty BM, Maree RC et al. 2002. Assessment of the conservation priority status of South African estuaries for use in management and water allocation. Water SA 28: 191–206. doi: 10.4314/wsa.v28i2.4885
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Niekerk L, Adams JB, Lamberth SJ, Taljaard S. 2017. Determination of ecological requirements for surface water (river, estuaries and wetlands) and groundwater in the Lower Orange WMA. Buffels, Swartlintjies, Spoeg, Groen and Sout estuaries ecological requirement. DWS Report No. RDM/WMA06/00/CON/ COMP/0316. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Water and Sanitation.
   Google Scholar
• van Niekerk L, Adams JB, James NC, Lamberth SJ, MacKay CF, Turpie JK et al. 2020. An estuary ecosystem classification that encompasses biogeography and a high diversity of types in support of protection and management. African Journal of Aquatic Science 45: 199–216. doi: 10.2989/16085914.2019.1685934
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velasquez CR. 1992. Managing artificial saltpans as a waterbird habitat: species responses to water level manipulation. Colonial Waterbirds 15: 43–55. doi: 10.2307/1521353
   Google Scholar
• Whitfield A. 1985. The role of zooplankton in the feeding ecology of fish fry from some southern African estuaries. South African Journal of Zoology 20: 166–171. doi: 10.1080/02541858.1985.11447930
   Google Scholar
• Whitfield A. 1994. An estuary-association classification for the fishes of southern Africa. South African Journal of Science 90: 411–417.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitfield AK. 1996. A review of factors influencing fish utilisation of estuaries. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 51: 79–89. doi: 10.1080/00359199609520601
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitfield AK. 2003. Fish diversity in sub-Saharan African estuaries. In: Decker C, Griffiths C, Prochazka K, Ras C, Whitfield A (eds), Proceedings of a workshop on the marine biodiversity in sub-Saharan Africa: the known and the unknown, 23–26 September 2003, Cape Town. Cape Town, South Africa: Census of Marine Life Programme. pp 242–245.
   Google Scholar
• Whitfield AK. 2005. Preliminary documentation and assessment of fish diversity in sub-Saharan African estuaries. African Journal of Marine Science 27: 307–324. doi: 10.2989/18142320509504089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitfield AK. 2016. Ecological role of Mugilidae in the coastal zone. In: Crosetti D, Blaber SJM (eds), Biology, ecology and culture of grey mullets (Mugilidae). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp 324–348.
   Google Scholar
• Whitfield AK. 2019. Fishes of southern African estuaries: from species to systems. Smithiana Monograph No. 4. Makhanda, South Africa: South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity.
   Google Scholar
• Whitfield AK, Bate GC. 2007. A review of information on temporarily open/closed estuaries in the warm and cool temperate biogeographic regions of South Africa, with particular emphasis on the influence of river flow on these systems. WRC Report 1581/1/07. Pretoria, South Africa: Water Research Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Whitfield AK, Blaber SJM, Cyrus DP. 1981. Salinity ranges of some southern African fish species occurring in estuaries. South African Journal of Zoology 16: 151–155. doi: 10.1080/02541858.1981.11447750
   Google Scholar
• Whitfield AK, Taylor RH, Fox C, Cyrus DP. 2006. Fishes and salinities in the St Lucia system – a review. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 16: 1–20. doi: 10.1007/s11160-006-0003-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitfield AK, Bate GC, Adams JB, Cowley PD, Froneman PW, Gama PT et al. 2012. A review of the ecology and management of temporarily open/closed estuaries in South Africa, with particular emphasis on river flows and mouth state as primary drivers of these systems. African Journal of Marine Science 34: 163–180. doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2012.675041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooldridge TH, Adams JB, Fernandes M. 2016. Biotic responses to extreme hypersalinity in an arid zone estuary, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 107: 160–169. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2016.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wuenschel MJ, McElroy WD, Oliviera K, McBride RS. 2018. Measuring fish condition: an evaluation of new and old metrics for three species with contrasting life histories. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 76: 886–913. doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2018-0076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar