24
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Secondary vegetation provides a reservoir of non-timber forest products and agroforestry service options for forestry plantation systems, Maputaland, South Africa

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Adie H, Nichols G, Lawes MJ. 2023. Coastal forest in eastern Southern Africa has savanna bush-clump origins. Ecosystems 26: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-022-00814-0
  • African Plant Database (version 3.4.0). 2020. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Available at http://africanplantdatabase.ch (Accessed 20 December 2021.)
  • Bäcker A, Pietsch C, Summann F, Wolf S. 2017. BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine). Datenbank-Spektrum 17: 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13222-017-0246-9
  • Baral H, Guariguata MR, Keenan RJ. 2016. A proposed framework for assessing ecosystem goods and services from planted forests. Ecosystem Services 22(B): 260–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.10.002
  • Balehegn M. 2017. Silvopasture using indigenous fodder trees and shrubs: the underexploited synergy between climate change adaptation and mitigation in the livestock sector. In: Leal Filho W, Belay S, Kalangu J, Means W, Munishi P, Musiyiwa K (eds), Climate change adaptation in Africa. Cham: Springer. pp 493–510.
  • Bernard PS, Khumalo ZD. 2004. Indigenous knowledge and the cultural importance of woodland and forest species in South Africa. In: Lawes MJ, Eeley HAC, Shackleton CM, Geach GB (eds), Indigenous Forests and Woodlands in South Africa: Policy, People and Practice. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. pp 498–501.
  • Blair D, Shackleton CM, Mograbi PJ. 2018. Cropland abandonment in South African smallholder communal lands: land cover change (1950–2010) and farmer perceptions of contributing factors. Land 7: 121. https://doi.org/10.3390/land7040121
  • Botha J, Witkowski ET, Shackleton CM. 2004. The impact of commercial harvesting on Warburgia salutaris (‘pepper-bark tree’) in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Biodiversity & Conservation 13: 1675–1698. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOC.0000029333.72945.b0
  • Celli F, Malapela T, Wegner K, Subirats I, Kokoliou E, Keizer J. 2015. AGRIS: providing access to agricultural research data exploiting open data on the web. F1000Research. 4: 110. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6354.1
  • Chen JK. 2021. A new approach for diagonal line model of importance-performance analysis: A case study of tourist satisfaction in China. Sage Open 11: 1.
  • Cunningham AB. 1985. The resource value of indigenous plants to rural people in a low agricultural potential area. PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28314
  • Dzikiti S, Ntuli NR, Nkosi NN, Ntshidi Z, Ncapai L, et al. 2022. Contrasting water use patterns of two drought adapted native fruit tree species growing on nutrient poor sandy soils in northern KwaZulu-Natal. South African Journal of Botany 147: 197–207. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2022.01.003
  • Everard DA, Midgley JJ, Van Wyk GF. 1995. Dynamics of some forests in Kwa Zulu-Natal, South Africa, based on ordinations and size-class distributions. South African Journal of Botany 61: 283–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30548-2
  • Everson CS, Scott-Shaw BC, Kelbe BE, Starke AP, Pearton T, et al. 2019. Water-efficient production methods and systems in agroforestry, woodland and forestry plantations. WRC report No. TT 781/18. Pretoria: Water Research Commission.
  • Geldenhuys CJ. 1997. Native forest regeneration in pine and eucalypt plantations in Northern Province, South Africa. Forest Ecology and Management 99: 101–115. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00197-7
  • Geldenhuys CJ. 2011. Natural forests, conservation and development. SA Forestry Magazine February: 29–30.
  • Geldenhuys CJ, Atsame-Edda A, Mugure MW. 2017. Facilitating the recovery of natural evergreen forests in South Africa via invader plant stands. Forest Ecosystems 4: 21–33. doi: 10.1186/s40663-017-0108-9
  • Hoffman B, Gallaher T. 2007. Importance indices in ethnobotany. Ethnobotany Research and Applications 5: 201–218. doi: 10.17348/era.5.0.201-218
  • Hutchings A, Scott AH, Lewis G, Cunningham AB. 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. Pietermaritzburg: University of Kwazulu Natal Press.
  • Jacobsen TR. 2004. The woodcarving industry in the DukuDuku Forest, St Lucia. In: Lawes MJ, Eeley HAC, Shackleton CM, Geach GB (eds), Indigenous forests and woodlands in South Africa: policy, people and practice. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. pp 406–410.
  • Jewitt D, Goodman PS, Erasmus BF, O’Connor TG, Witkowski ET. 2017. Planning for the maintenance of floristic diversity in the face of land cover and climate change. Environmental Management 59: 792–806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0829-0
  • Kindt R, Van Breugel P, Lillesø JP, Bingham M, Demissew S, et al. 2011. Potential natural vegetation of eastern Africa. Vol. 2. Description and tree species composition for forest potential natural vegetation types (Forest & Landscape Working Papers, Vol. 63/2011). Copenhagen: Univesity of Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Leakey RR, Tientcheu Avana ML, Awazi NP, Assogbadjo AE, Mabhaudhi T, et al. 2022. The future of food: domestication and commercialization of indigenous food crops in Africa over the third decade (2012–2021). Sustainability 14: 2355. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042355
  • Lelamo LL. 2021. A review on the indigenous multipurpose agroforestry tree species in Ethiopia: management, their productive and service roles and constraints. Heliyon 7: e07874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07874
  • Lemmens R, Louppe D, Oteng-Amoako AA. 2012. PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa). Wageningen: Wageningen University. Available at https://www.prota4u.org/database (Accessed 5 September 2018).
  • Little KM. 1999. The influence of vegetation control on the growth and pulping properties of a Eucalyptus grandis x camaldulensis hybrid clone. PhD dissertation, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg. https://ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/10299
  • Liu CLC, Kuchma O, Krutovsky KV.2018. Mixed-species versus monocultures in plantation forestry: development, benefits, ecosystem services and perspectives for the future. Global Ecology and Conservation 15: p.e00419. doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00419
  • Loumeto JJ, Huttel C. 1997. Understory vegetation in fast-growing tree plantations on savanna soils in Congo. Forest Ecology and Management 99: 65–81. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00195-3
  • Lugo AE, Helmer E. 2004. Emerging forests on abandoned land: Puerto Rico’s new forests. Forest Ecology and Management 190: 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2003.09.012
  • Mack R, Dlala R. 2009. Developing commercial cattle farmers and promoting sustainable resource utilisation within forestry plantations in Mkhondo, Mpumalanga, 2006–2009. In: Germishuizen S, du Toit J, Styan B, du Toit F (eds), Proceedings from Grasslands, Fire and Timber: A Symposium. Pietermaritzburg: South African National Biodiversity Institute and Grassland Society of Southern Africa. pp 90–91.
  • Makhado R, Saidi A. 2011. Socio-economic and environmental significance of plantation forests in South Africa. Nature and Faune 25(2): 19-24.
  • Maponya P, Venter SL, Du Plooy CP, Backeberg GR, Mpandeli S, Nesamvuni E. 2020. Timber-based mixed farming/agroforestry benefits: a case study of smallholder farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa. In: Venkatramanan V, Shah S, Prasad R (eds), Global climate change and environmental policy. Singapore: Springer. pp 275–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9570-3_9
  • McCune B, Mefford MJ. 2018. PC-ORD: Multivariate analysis of ecological data (Version 7). Gleneden Beach: MJM Software design.
  • McKean SG. 2003. Toward sustainable use of palm leaves by a rural community in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa. Economic Botany 57: 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0065:TSUOPL]2.0.CO;2
  • Mucina L, Scott-Shaw R, Rutherford MC, Camp KGT, Matthews WS, et al. 2006. Indian Ocean Coastal Belt. In: Mucina L, Rutherford MC (eds), The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Pretoria: South African Biodiversity Institute. pp 569–583.
  • Nair PKR. 1993. An introduction to agroforestry. Dordrecht: Kluwer. pp 21–35.
  • Njwaxu A, Shackleton CM. 2019. The availability of non-timber forest products under forest succession on abandoned fields along the Wild Coast, South Africa. Forests 10: 1093. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10121093
  • Nkosi NN, Mostert THC, Dzikiti S, Ntuli NR. 2020. Prioritization of indigenous fruit tree species with domestication and commercialization potential in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 67: 1567–1575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-020-00932-5
  • Orwa C, Kindt R, Jamnadass R, Anthony S. 2009. Agroforestry tree database: a tree reference and selection guide (Version 4.0). Nairobi: World Agroforestry Centre. Available at https://www.worldagroforestry.org/publication/agroforestree-database-tree-reference-and-selection-guide-version-40 (Accessed 5 September 2018).
  • Phillips O, Gentry AH. 1993.The useful plants of Tambopata, Peru. I: Statistical hypotheses tests with a new quantitative technique. Economic Botany 47: 15–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862203
  • Pooley E.1980. Some notes on the utilisation of natural resources by the tribal people of Maputaland. In: Bruton M, Cooper K (eds), Studies on the ecology of Maputaland. Durban: Wildlife Society of Southern Africa. pp 476–476.
  • Powell B, Thilsted SH, Ickowitz A, Termote C, Sunderland T, Herforth A. 2015. Improving diets with wild and cultivated biodiversity from across the landscape. Journal of Food Security 7: 535–554. doi: 10.1007/s12571-015-0466-5
  • Ramantswana N. 2021. Assessing community engagement programmes to mitigate uncontrolled, deliberately ignited fires in forestry plantation–communal land interface, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa. Master’s thesis, Nelson Mandela University. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/52008
  • Samways MJ, Pryke JS. 2016. Large-scale ecological networks do work in an ecologically complex biodiversity hotspot. Ambio 45: 161–172. doi: 10.1007/s13280-015-0697-x
  • Schroeder W. 2012. Eco-buffers: A high density agroforestry design using native species. In: Haase DL, Pinto JR, Riley LE (eds),. National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations – 2011. Fort Collins: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station: pp 72–75.
  • Starke AP, Geldenhuys CJ, O’Connor TG, Everson CS. 2019. Forest and woodland expansion into forestry plantations informs screening for native agroforestry species, Maputaland South Africa. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 29: 1–5. doi: 10.1080/14728028.2019.1670740
  • Starke AP, O’Connor TG, Everson CS. 2020. Topo-edaphic environment and forestry plantation disturbance affect the distribution of grassland forage and non-forage resources, Maputaland. South Africa. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 38: 220–230. doi: 10.2989/10220119.2020.1815082
  • Shackleton CM, Ticktin T, Cunningham AB. 2018. Nontimber forest products as ecological and biocultural keystone species. Ecology and Society 23: 2 doi: 10.5751/ES-10469-230422
  • Shackleton R, Shackleton C, Shackleton S, Gambiza J. 2013. Deagrarianisation and forest revegetation in a biodiversity hotspot on the Wild Coast, South Africa. PloS one 8(10): p.e76939. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076939
  • Sheppard JP, Bohn Reckziegel R, Borrass L, Chirwa PW, Cuaranhua CJ, et al. 2020. Agroforestry: An appropriate and sustainable response to a changing climate in Southern Africa? Sustainability 12: 6796 doi: 10.3390/su12176796
  • Sobiecki JF. 2006. A preliminary inventory of plants used for psychoactive purposes in southern African healing traditions. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 57: 1–24. doi: 10.1080/00359190209520523
  • Tsegu E. 2019. The role of Faidherbia albida tree species in parkland agroforestry and its management in Ethiopia. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry 11(3): 42-47. doi: 10.5897/JHF2018.0570
  • Vermaak I, Kamatou GPP, Komane-Mofokeng B, Viljoen AM, Beckett K. 2011. African seed oils of commercial importance—Cosmetic applications. South African Journal of Botany 77: 920–933. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2011.07.003
  • Zaiontz C. 2016. Real Statistics using Excel version 5.7 (online). Available at www.real-statistics.com (Accessed 14 January 2019).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.