161
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Why do pregnant women stop exercising in the third trimester?

, , &
Pages 1267-1275 | Received 02 Feb 2009, Accepted 11 Aug 2009, Published online: 14 Oct 2009

References

  • Maiese DR. Healthy people 2010 – leading health indicators for women. Womens Health Issues. 2002;12:155–64.
  • Dempsey JC, Butler CL, Williams MA. No need for a pregnant pause: physical activity may reduce the occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2005;33:141–9.
  • Kuhlmann AK, Dietz PM, Galavotti C, England LJ. Weight-management interventions for pregnant or postpartum women. Am J Prev Med. 2008;34:523–8.
  • Polley BA, Wing RR, Sims CJ. Randomized controlled trial to prevent excessive weight gain in pregnant women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002;26:1494–502.
  • Weissgerber TL, Wolfe LA, Davies GA, Mottola MF. Exercise in the prevention and treatment of maternal-fetal disease: a review of the literature. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2006;31:661–74.
  • Gavard JA, Artal R. Effect of exercise on pregnancy outcome. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2008;51:467–80.
  • ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice ACOG Committee opinion. Number 267, January 2002: Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;99:171–3.
  • Wolfe LA, Davies GA. Canadian guidelines for exercise in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2003;46:488–95.
  • Zhang J, Savitz DA. Exercise during pregnancy among US women. Ann Epidemiol. 1996;6:53–9.
  • US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity and health: a report of the Surgeon General. Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Atlanta, 1996.
  • Petersen AM, Leet TL, Brownson RC. Correlates of physical activity among pregnant women in the United States. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37:1748–53.
  • Haakstad LA, Voldner N, Henriksen T, Bo K. Physical activity level and weight gain in a cohort of pregnant Norwegian women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86:559–64.
  • Siega-Riz AM, Evenson KR, Dole N. Pregnancy-related weight gain – a link to obesity? Nutr Rev. 2004;62:105–11.
  • Clarke PE, Gross H. Women's behavior, beliefs and information sources about physical exercise in pregnancy. Midwifery. 2004;20:133–41.
  • Downs DS, Hausenblas HA. Exercising for two: examining pregnant women's second trimester exercise intention and behavior using the framework of the theory of planned behavior. Womens Health Issues. 2003;13:222–8.
  • Hinton PS, Olson CM. Predictors of pregnancy-associated change in physical activity in a rural white population. Matern Child Health J. 2001;5:7–14.
  • Mottola MF, Campbell MK. Activity patterns during pregnancy. Can J Appl Physiol. 2003;28:642–53.
  • Evenson KR, Moos MK, Carrier K, Siega-Riz AM. Perceived barriers to physical activity among pregnant women. Matern Child Health J. 2008 (Epub ahead of print).
  • Voldner N, Froslie KF, Bo K, Haakstad L, Hoff C, Godang K, Modifiable determinants of fetal macrosomia: role of lifestyle-related factors. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008;87:423–9.
  • Sorensen M. Maintenance of exercise behavior for individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease. Percept Mot Skills. 1997;85:867–80.
  • Poudevigne MS, O'Connor PJ. A review of physical activity patterns in pregnant women and their relationship to psychological health. Sports Med. 2006;36:19–38.
  • Madanat H, Merrill RM. Motivational factors and stages of change for physical activity among college students in Amman, Jordan. Promot Educ. 2006;13:185–90.
  • Downs DS, Hausenblas HA. Women's exercise beliefs and behaviors during their pregnancy and postpartum. Am Coll Nurse Midwiwes. 2004;49:138–44.
  • Sallis JF, Hovell MF, Hofstetter CR, Faucher P, Elder JP, Blanchard J, A multivariate study of determinants of vigorous exercise in a community sample. Prev Med. 1989;18:20–34.
  • Sorensen M, Gill DL. Perceived barriers to physical activity across Norwegian adult age groups, gender and stages of change. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007;18:651–63.
  • Green F, Lord J. Prescribing exercise in general practice. Evaluation of scheme exists in Stockport. BMJ. 1994;309:872–3.
  • Ross CE, Wu CL. Education, age, and the cumulative advantage in health. J Health Soc Behav. 1996;37:104–20.
  • Artal R, O'Toole M. Guidelines of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37:6–12.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.