19
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Vitamin D deficiency amongst Pakistani women in Oslo

&
Pages 264-268 | Accepted 29 Sep 1992, Published online: 03 Aug 2009

References

  • DeLuca H F, Anast C S. Pediatric diseases related to calcium. Perspective of four decades of research, H E Harrison, H C Harrison, D Vitamin. Blackwell Scientific publications, New York 1980; 1–10
  • Park W, Paust H, Kaufmann H J, Offermann G. Osteoma-lacia of the mother-rickets of the newborn. Eur J Pediatr 1987; 146: 292–3
  • Nisbet J A, Eastwood J B, Colston K. W, et al. Detection of osteomalacia in British Asians: a comparision of clinical score with biochemical measurements. Clin Science 1990; 78: 383–9
  • Falch J A, Oftebro H, Haug E. Early postmenopausal bone loss is not associated with a decrease in circulating levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D or vitamin D binding protein. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987; 64: 836–41
  • Oftebro H, Falch J, Holmberg I, Haug E. Validation of a radioreceptor assay for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D using selected ion monitoring GC-MS. Clin Chim Acta 1988; 176: 157–68
  • Walsh P G, Haddad J G. Rocket' immunoelectrophoresis assay of vitamin D-binding protein (Gc globulin) in human serum. Clin Chem 1982; 28: 1781–3
  • Bikle D D, Siiteri P K, Ryzen E, Haddad J G. Serum protein binding of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D: A reevaluation by direct measurement of free metabolite levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 61: 969–75
  • The Central Bureau of Statistics of Norway. SU 1990; 22: 1–6
  • Dunnigan M G, Paton J PJ, Haase S, McNicol G W, Gardner M D, Smith C M. Late rickets and osteomalacia in the Pakistani community in Glasgow. Scott Med J 1962; 7: 159–66
  • Dent C E, Gupta M M. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin-D levels during pregnancy in Caucasians and in vegetarian and non-vegetarian Asians. Lancet 1975; 1: 1057–60
  • Brooke O G, Brown I RF, Cleeve H JW, Sood A. Observations on the vitamin D state of pregnant Asian women in London. Br J Obstet and Gynaecol 1981; 88: 18–26
  • Editorial: Acquired vitamin D deficiency and hyperpara-thyroidism. Lancet 1988; 1: 451–2
  • Clemens T L, Henderson S L, Adams J S, Holick M F. Increased skin pigment reduces the capacity of skin to syntesi-se vitamin D3. Lancet 1982; 1: 74–6
  • Hodgkin P, Kay G H, Hine P M, Lumb G A, Stanbury S W. Vitamin D deficiency in Asians at home and in Britain. Lancet 1973; 1: 167–71
  • Rashid A, Mohammed T, Stephens W P, Warrington S, Berry J L, Mawer E B. Vitamin D state of Asians living in Pakistan. Br Med J 1983; 286: 182–6
  • Rab S M, Baseer A. Occult osteomalacia among healthy and pregnant women in Pakistan. Lancet 1976; 1: 1211–3
  • Favus M J. Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism. Calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus homeostasis, A E Broadus, S J Sil-verberg, J Lemann. American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Kelseyville, California 1990; 1: 29–36
  • Henderson J B, Dunnigan M G, McIntosh W B, Abdul-Mo-taal A A, Gettinby G, Glekin B M. The importance of limited exposure to ultraviolet radiation and dietary factors in the aetiology of Asian rickets: a risk-factor model. Q J Med, New series 1987; 241: 413–25
  • Heath D A. Thoughts on the aetiology of vitamin D deficiency in Asians. Postgrad Med J 1983; 59: 649–51
  • Marie P J, Pettifor J M, Ross F P, Glorieux F N. Histological osteomalacia due to dietary calcium deficiency in children. N Engl J Med 1982; 307: 584–8
  • Clements M R, Johnson L, Facer D R. A new mechanism for induced vitamin D deficiency in calcium deprivation. Nature 1987; 325: 62–5
  • James W PT, Branch W J, Southgate D AT. Calcium binding by dietary fibre. Lancet 1987; 1: 638–9
  • Fraser D R. The physiological economy of vitamin D. Lancet 1983; 1: 969–72
  • Rodin A, Duncan A, Quartero H W, et al. Serum concentrations of alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes and osteocalcin in normal pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989; 68: 1123–7
  • Farrugia W, Fortune C L, Heath J, Caple I W, Wark J D. Osteocalcin as an index of osteoblast function during and after ovine pregnancy. Endocrinology 1989; 125: 105–10

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.