Fetal exposure to tobacco smoke products: A comparison between self-reported maternal smoking and concentrations of cotinine and thiocyanate in cord serum

References

• Kramer M S. Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1987; 65(5)663–737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin T R, Bracken M B. Association of low birth weight with passive smoke exposure in pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 1986; 124: 633–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnusson C GM. Maternal smoking influences cord serum IgE and IgD levels and increases the risk for subsequent infant allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 91: 898–904
   Google Scholar
• Hanrahan J R, Tager I B, Segal M R, Tosteson T D, Castile R G, Vunakis HV. The effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy on early infant lung function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 1129–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Respiratory-health effects of passive smoking. Lung cancer and other disorders. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 1992, EPA/600/6–90/006F
   Google Scholar
• Bottoms S F, Kuhnert B R, Kuhert P M, Reese A L. Maternal passive smoking and fetal thiocyanate levels. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 144: 787–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luck W, Nau R, Hansen R, Steldinger R. Extent of nicotine and cotinine transfer to the human fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid of smoking mothers. Dev Pharmacol Ther 1985; 8: 384–95
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sorsa M, Husgafvel-Pursiainen K. Assessment of passive and transplacental exposure to tobacco smoke. IARC Sci Publ 1988; 89: 129–32
   Google Scholar
• Donnenfeld A K, Pulkkinen A, Palomaki G E, Knight G J, Haddow J E. Simultaneous fetal and maternal cotinine levels in pregnant women smokers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 168: 781–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ownsby D R, Johnson C C, Peterson E L. Maternal smoking does not influence cord serum IgE or IgD concentrations. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 88: 555–60
   Google Scholar
• Oryszczyn M P, Godin J, Annesi I, Hellier G, Kauffmann F. In utero exposure to paternal smoking, cotinine measurements, and cord blood IgE. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 87: 1169–74
   Google Scholar
• Perez-Stable E J, Marin G, Marin B V, Benowitz N L. Misclassification of smoking status by self-reported cigarette consumption. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 53–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvis M J, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Feyerabend C, Vesey C, Salloojee Y. Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers. Am J Public Health 1987; 77: 1435–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagenknecht L E, Burke G L, Perkins L L, Haley N J, Friedman G D. Misclassification of smoking status in the CARDIA study: A comparison of self-report with serum cotinine levels. Am J Public Health 1992; 82: 33–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray R P, Connett J E, Lauger G G, Voelker H T. Error in smoking measures: effects of intervention on relations of cotinine and carbon monoxide to self-reported smoking. Am J Public Health 1993; 83: 1251–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgers D, Junge B. Thiocyanate as an indicator of tobacco smoking. Prev Med 1979; 8: 351–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waage H, Silsand T, Urdal P, Langård S. Discrimination of smoking status by thiocyanate and cotinine in serum, and carbon monoxide in expired air. Int J Epidemiol 1992; 21: 488–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nafstad P, Oie L, Kongerud J, Botten G. Exposure assessments in the Oslo Environment and Childhood Asthma Study. Proceedings of Indoor Air 1993; 1: 809–14
   Google Scholar
• Degiampietro P, Peheim E. Determination of thiocyanate in plasma and saliva without deproteinisation and its validation as a smoking parameter. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1987; 25: 711–7
   Google Scholar
• Cook R D. Detection of influential observation in linear regression. Technometrics 1977; 19: 15–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPSS for Windows. Release 6.0. SPSS Inc., ChicagoUSA
   Google Scholar
• Foss O P, Lund-Larsen PG. Serum thiocyanate and smoking: interpretation of serum thiocyanate levels observed in a large health study. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1986; 46: 245–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haug K, Foss O P, Kvamme J M. Do pregnant women who report a reduction in cigarette consumption consume less tobacco. Scand J Prim Health Care 1994; 12: 269–75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martinez F D, Wright A L, Taussig L M, GHMA. The effect of paternal smoking on the birthweight of newborns whose mothers did not smoke. Am J Public Health 1994; 84: 1489–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings S R, Richard R J. Optimum cutoff points for biochemical validation of smoking status. Am J Public Health 1988; 78(5)574–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar