225
Views
52
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Endocrine regulation of craniofacial growth

Pages 179-185 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Nanda RS. The rates of growth of several facial components measured from serial cephalometric roentgenograms. Am J Orthod 1955; 41: 653–73
  • Björk A, Helm S. Prediction of age of maximum body height. Angle Orthod 1967; 37: 134–43
  • Baughan B, Demirjian A, Levesque G Y, La Palme-Chaput L. The pattern of facial growth before and during puberty as shown by French-Canadian girls. Ann Hum Biol 1979; 6: 59–76
  • Finkelstein J, Rofwarg H, Boyar A. Age-related changes in the 24-hour spontaneous secretion of growth hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1972; 26: 1173–9
  • Chen E Y, Liao Y-C, Smith D H, Barrera-Saldana H A, Gelinas R E, Seeburg PH. The human growth hormone locus: nucleotide sequene, biology, and evolution. Genomics 1989; 4: 479–97
  • Leung D, Spencer S, Cachianes GR. Growth hormone receptor and serum binding protein: purification cloning and expression. Nature 1987; 330: 537–44
  • Daughaday W H, Rotwein P. Insulin like growth factors -1 and -2. Peptide, messenger, ribonucleid acid and gene structures, serum and tissue concentrations. Endocrine Rev 1989; 10: 68–91
  • Ohlsson C, Isaksson O, Lindahl A. Clonal analysis of rat tibia growth plate chondrocytes in suspension culture—differential effects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I. Growth Regul 1994; 4: 1–7
  • Albertsson-Wikland K, Rosberg S. Analyses of 24 hour growth hormone profiles in children: relation to growth. J Endocrinol Metab 1988; 67: 493–500
  • Schour I, Brodie A, King E. The hypophysis and teeth: a case report. Angle Orthod 1934; 4: 285–304
  • Cohen M M, Wagner R. Dental development in pituitary dwarfism. J Dent Res 1948; 27: 445–51
  • Garn S M, Lewis A B, Blizzard RM. Endocrine factors in dental development. J Dent Res 1965; 44: 243–58
  • Spiegel R, Sather H, Hayles A. Cephalometric study of children with various endocrine diseases. Am J Orthod 1971; 59: 362–75
  • Keller E E, Sather A H, Hayles AB. Dental and skeletal development in various endocrine and metabolic diseases. J Am Dent Assoc 1970; 81: 415–9
  • Myllärniemi S, Lenko H-L, Perheentupa J. Dental maturity in hypopituitarism and dental response to substitution treatment. Scand J Dent Res 1978; 86: 307–12
  • Karlberg J, Albertsson-Wikland K. Infancy growth pattern related to growth hormone deficiency. Acta Paediatr Scand 1988; 77: 385–91
  • Sarnat H, Kaplan I, Pertzelan, Laron Z. Comparison of dental findings in patients with isolated growth hormone deficiency treated with human growth hormone (hGH) and in untreated patients with Laron type dwarfism. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1988; 66: 581–6
  • I to RK, Vig K W, Garn S M, Hopwood N, Loos P J, Spalding P M. The influence of growth hormone (rhGH) therapy on tooth formation in idiopathic short statured children. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1993; 103: 358–64
  • Snell GD. Dwarf. A new mendelian recessive character of the house mouse. Proc Nad Acad Sci USA 1929; 15: 733
  • Tracey C, Roberts GJ. A radiographic study of dental development in the hypopituitary dwarf mouse. Arch Oral Biol 1985; 30: 805–11
  • Young W G, Zhang C Z, Li H, Osborne P, Waters MJ. The influence of growth hormone on cell proliferation in odontogenic epithelia by bromodeoxyuridine immunohistochemistry and morphometry in the Lewis dwarf rat. J Dent Res 1992; 71: 1807–11
  • Poole A E, Greene I M, Buchang PH. The effect of growth hormone therapy on longitudinal growth of the oral facial structures in children. In: Factors and mechanisms influencing bone growth. Alan R Liss, New York 1982; 499–516
  • Pirinen S, Majurin A, Lenko H-L, Koski K. Craniofacial features in lack and excess of growth hormone. J Craniofac Gen Devel Biol 1994; 14: 144–52
  • Clemmons D, Van Wyk J, Ridgeway E. Evaluation of acromegaly by radioimmuneassay of somatomedin-C. N Engl J Med 1979; 301: 1138–42
  • Merimee T J, Grant MB. Principles and practice of endocrinology and metabolism, K Becker. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia 1990; 125–33
  • Podgorski M, Robinson B, Weussberger A. Articular manifestations of acromegaly. Aust NZ J Med 1988; 18: 28–32
  • Neely E K, Rosenfeldt RG. Use and abuse of growth hormone. Annu Rev Med 1994; 45: 407–20
  • Andersen HJ. Studies in hypothyroidism in children [thesis]. University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1961
  • Caffey J. Pediatric X-ray diagnosis. 3rd ed. Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc, Chicago 1957
  • Reuland-Bosma W, Dibbets JM. Mandibular and dental development subsequent to thyroid therapy in a boy with Down syndrome: report of a case. J Dent Child 1991; 58: 64–8
  • Burch W M, Van Wyk JJ. Triiodothyronine stimulates cartilage growth and maturation by different mechanisms. Am J Physiol 1987; 252: 176–82
  • Cohen S. Isolation of a mouse submaxillary gland protein accelerating incisor eruption and eyelid opening in newborn animals. J Biol Chem 1962; 237: 1555–62
  • Alm J, Lakshamanan J, Hoath S, Fisher DA. Neonatal hyperthyroidism alters hepatic epidermal growth factor receptor ontogeny in mice. Pediatr Res 1988; 23: 557–60
  • Salzmann JA. Principles of orthodontics. 2nd ed. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia 1943; 343
  • Cara JF. Growth hormone in adolescence normal and abnormal. Endocr Metab Clin N Am 1993; 22: 533–52
  • Cara J F, Kreiter M L, Rosenfield RL. Height prognosis of children with true precocious puberty and growth hormone deficiency: effect of combination therapy with gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist and growth hormone. J Pediatr 1992; 120: 709–14
  • Wagner R, Cohen M M, Hunt EE. Dental development in diopathic sexual precocity congenital adrenocortical hyperplasia and adrenogenic virilism. J Pediatr 1963; 63: 566–75
  • Barrett R L, Harris EF. Anabolic steroids and craniofacial growth in the rat. Angle Orthod 1993; 63: 289–98
  • Noda K, Chang H-P, Takahashi R, Kinoshita Z, Kawamoto T. Effects of the anabolic steroid nandrolone phenylpropionate on craniofacial growth in rats. J Morphol 1994; 220: 25–33
  • MacArthur R G, Cloutier M D, Hayles AB. Cushings disease in children. Mayo Clin Proc 1972; 47: 318–26
  • McCarthy T, Centrella M, Canalis E. Cortisol inhibits the synthesis of insulin-like growth factor-1 in skeletal cell. Endocrinology 1990; 126: 1569–75
  • Hsien C-K, Johannessen L. Skeletal changes in cortisone treated male rats. J Dent Res 1970; 49: 34–41
  • Davidovitch Z. Radiographic and autoradiographic study on the effects of cortisone on bone growth in young albino rats. Arch Oral Biol 1971; 16: 879–914
  • Maor G, Silberman M. Studies of hormonal regulation of the growth of the craniofacial skeleton. IV. Specific binding sites for glucocorticoids in condylar cartilage and their involvement in the biological effects of glucocorticoids on cartilage cell growth. J Craniofac Gen Devel Biol 1986; 6: 189–202
  • Ballard PL. Glucocorticoids and differentiation. Glucocorticoid hormone action, JD Baxter, GC Rousseau. Springer-Verlag, New York 1979; 493
  • Domm L V, Wellband WA. Effect of adrenalectomy and cortisone on eruption rate of incisors in young female albino rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1960; 104: 582–4
  • Teng C-M, Sobkowski J, Johnston L., Jr. The effect of cortisone on the eruption rate of root resected incisors in the rat. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1989; 95: 67–71
  • Turpeinen M, Salo O P, Leisti S. Effect of percutaneous absorption on adrenocortical responsiveness in infants with severe skin disease. Br J Dermatol 1986; 115: 475–84
  • Soyka LF. Treatment of the nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Am J Dis Child 1967; 113: 693–701
  • Brent G A, Harney J W, Moore D D, Larsen PR. Multihormonal regulation of the human, rat, and bovine growth hormone promoters: differential effect of 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, thyroid hormone and clucocorticoids. Mol Endocrinol 1988; 2: 792
  • Woodside D G, Reed R T, Doucet R T, Thompson GW. Some effects of activator treatment on the growth rate of the mandible and the position of the midface. Transactions of the 3rd Orthodontics Congress. CV Mosby Co., St Louis 1975
  • Ekström C. Facial growth rate and its relation to somatic maturation in healthy children. Swed Dent J 1982, Suppl 11
  • Krieg WL. Early facial growth accelerations. A longitudinal study. Angle Orthod 1987; 57: 50–62
  • Meredith HV. An addendum on presence and absence of a mid-childhood spurt in somatic dimensions. Ann Hum Biol 1981; 8: 473–76
  • Tanner JM. The human growth curve. Human biology. 2nd ed, GA Harrison, JS Weiner, JM Tanner, NA Barnicot. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1977; 299–319
  • Behrents RG. The consequences of adult craniofacial growth. Orthodontics in an aging society, DS Carlson. Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 1989; 53–99, Monograph No. 22, Craniofacial Growth Series
  • Hunter W S, Garn SM. Disproportionate sexual dimorphism in the human face. Am J Phys Anthr 1972; 36: 133–8
  • Isgaard J, Nilsson A, Lindahl A, Jansson J-O, Isaksson O. Effects of local administration of GH and IGF-1 on longitudinal bone growth in rats. Am J Physiol, 250: E367–72, Endocrinol Metab 13
  • Nilsson A, Isgaard J, Lindahl A, Peterson L, Isaksson O. Effects of unilateral arterial infusion of GH and IGF-1 on tibial longitudinal bone growth in hypophysectomized rats. Calcif Tissue Int 1987; 40: 91–6
  • Bhatia S N, Leighton BC. A manual of facial growth. A computer analysis of longitudinal cephalometric growth data. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993
  • Demirjian A, Goldstein H. New systems for dental maturity based on seven and four teeth. Ann Hum Biol 1976; 3: 411–21
  • Kataja M, Nyström M, Aine L. Dental maturity standards in southern Finland. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1989; 85: 187–97

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.